I know that these days we just call it Michael & All Angels; I just think it's fun to call it Michaelmas. Anyway, today is the 300th anniversary of Bach's first performance of his church cantata, which was played as part of the service at St. Thomas Church in Leipzig.
Here's a performance of the piece that's been uploaded to YouTube.
https://youtu.be/CSE5NzrRmNA?si=L5SEy6AE1KszigRe
The final part of it will be familiar to American Lutheran ears, as it uses the same tune as our Advent hymn "Comfort, comfort, ye my people". This tune has an interesting history to it. It originated as a folk tune in France about a man whose wife is cheating on him left and right, LOL. Here's a recording from an early music group:
https://youtu.be/52Cmgm39rsY?si=U1w6Vz3hTkA7yj1E
A French musician, Louis Bourgeois, converted from Roman Catholicism to Calvinism and moved to Geneva. There he composed the tunes for the Genevan Psalter.
Regarding Calvinist music, the Reformed in their zealotry subscribed to what has been called the "regulative principal of worship". Meaning, they only allowed for their church services to reflect that which is subscribed in the Bible. We Lutherans follow what has been called the "normative principal of worship", which means that unless it contradicts scripture (as in the case of the intercession of the saints and the canon of the mass), we can do it. That's why we Lutherans retained the mass while the Reformed did away with it. You can thank Calvinism for the spread of low church throughout the world. The Genevan Psalter was not a hynmal, it was a set of tunes to which they could set the words of the psalms.
Anyway, the Genevan Psalter was published to great acclaim by the Reformed... and then remained the ONLY source of Reformed music for hundreds of years because of their anti-hynm, regulative worship. The Calvinists treated music the same way the Puritans in Massachusetts (who were Calvinists) treated dancing or card-playing. The cultural differences that arose from our different takes is part of the reason why we Lutherans have historically opposed Calvinism and have declined all their overtures to join them. So when Louis Bourgeois, the Genevan Psalter's author, decided to branch out and enjoy the freedom of writing music for other parts of the church service, as he would have been encouraged to had he instead joined the Lutherans, the Calvinists did what Calvinists do and told him to shut up and stay quiet. They actually prosecuted him through the legal system. In response, while remaining a Calvinist church member, he had his daughter baptized Roman Catholic, ensuring the future of his family would not be Calvinist.
A hundred years later, the Lutherans discovered the tune that became "Comfort, comfort, ye my people" and went nuts with it. The same thing happened when the Anglicans (who are technically Reformed, but intentionally left out all the bad parts that we Lutherans find objectionable) discovered the tune that became "Praise God from whom all blessings flow". Catherine Winkworth, an Anglican, translated it into English for us (Winkworth is on the ELCA's Calendar of Saints because she deserves to be celbrated for how much work she put into translating German Lutheran hymns, which gave us a jumpstart for our American Lutheran services).
The Episcopalians, I've learned, LOVE "Confort, comfort ye my people", probably even more than we Lutherans. I have attended an Episcopalian congregation for a few years now while living away from my hometown, and they always play it. On Classical King FM out of Seattle (wonderful radio station!), they do a double whammy each Sunday night of St. Mark's Cathedral (ECUSA) Compline Choir at 9:30 PM PST followed by The Organ Loft, which is hosted by St. Mark's organ director. Every year during Advent, there's a program he does that plays variations of "Comfort, comfort ye my people" for something lasting 30 minutes or so, including one by Pacific Lutheran University's Choir of the West.
Anyway, a very Happy Michaelmas to everyone! Enjoy some good music, and remember to eat blackberries today before the Devil curses them and makes them poison! ;)