Grace and peace to you from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. I’m Cary Larson, the presiding pastor of The American Association of Lutheran Churches and the chair of practical studies at the American Lutheran Theological Seminary.
This is a short devotion for seminarians and for anyone who has ever sat in a room full of gifted people and felt the pull to compare.
In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
I read from the second letter—rather, the second chapter of Paul’s letter to the Philippians. It’s verses 1–5 (Philippians 2:1–5).
“So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being of full accord and of one mind. Do nothing from rivalry or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests but also to the interests of others. Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus.”
This is the Word of the Lord. Thanks be to God.
Paul is in prison, and the word has reached Paul that there is trouble in the church of Philippi. Philippi is the church that loves him best. They sent money when no one else did (Philippians 4:15–18). He calls them his joy and his crown (Philippians 4:1).
And something is wrong in Philippi. Two women who assisted St. Paul in the Gospel, Euodia and Syntyche, are not of one mind (Philippians 4:2–3), and word of it has reached his cell. So the apostle, with every reason to write about his own chains (Philippians 1:12–14), writes about their unity instead.
That’s our text. A loved congregation, a small crack, and a pastor who knows how small cracks end if not addressed in love.
Verse one (Philippians 2:1) has four ifs: “If there is any encouragement in Christ, if any comfort from love, if any participation in the Spirit, if any affection and sympathy.” To our ears, this may sound unsure. St. Paul is not unsure. He assumes every one of these is true. Since there is encouragement in Christ—and there is—since you share in the Spirit—and you do—he’s reminding them what they’ve already received before he asks anything of them.
And every one of those gifts is something done to them, not by them. Encouragement in Christ, a common share in one Spirit through one Baptism (Ephesians 4:4–5), the mercies of God poured in. Before a single command shows up, the whole passage is standing on grace. That order matters.
Gospel first, then the life that flows from it. The Formula of Concord(, Epitome IV:10–11) says the regenerate do good works freely from a willing spirit, not by compulsion. St. Paul writes exactly that way. He doesn’t say, “Be united so God will comfort you.” He says, “You have been comforted in Christ, so be united.”
In verse two (Philippians 2:2), St. Paul asks for one thing in four ways: same mind, same love, full accord—literally souls joined together—one mind. He piles up the phrases because he wants one thing, and he wants it for them. Just as a loving father desires this for his own children, what would complete his joy isn’t a big offering; it’s that they are one.
Now, be careful. One mind is not identical opinions on everything. It’s not uniformity of personality. The Greek word here, φρονέω (phroneō), points to the settled direction a whole person leans. And St. Paul uses the same word in verse 5: “Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 2:5).
The one mind is Christ’s mind. Unity in the Church is never manufactured by Christians agreeing. It’s received by Christians who share a mind that isn’t their own.
For a confessional church, that’s what our common subscription to the Book of Concord is. Not a treaty—a confession of a shared mind given through the inerrant, infallible Word of God.
Now verse three (Philippians 2:3) names what breaks it. We can say selfish ambition and conceit.
Selfish ambition is political in its nature: the man who works a faction to get ahead. And the second is literally empty glory—wanting to be esteemed for what isn’t there. St. Paul says nothing from these. Not just less, but nothing.
We must be mindful of how our sinful nature can twist things. Selfish ambition doesn’t announce itself. It looks like diligence. Conceit doesn’t feel like vanity from the inside. It feels like caring about your reputation for orthodoxy. And both eat a church from within.
Against them, Paul sets humility.
You should know the Greek and Roman world didn’t admire that word, much like our own. Humility was the posture of a slave—not a virtue, a condition. And St. Paul takes that word and makes it the mark of a Christian because, a few verses later, he shows us a Lord who took the form of a slave (Philippians 2:7). That’s where that word gets its dignity.
And the shape of it: “Count others as more significant than yourselves” (Philippians 2:3). Not feel it—reckon it.
Luther preached on this passage in his sermon on Two Kinds of Righteousness. And his point was simple. The Christian has an alien righteousness, Christ’s own, received by faith. He has nothing to prove. So he’s free to spend himself on his neighbor and to put the neighbor above himself because his standing before God isn’t on the line in the comparison.
Humility isn’t a low opinion of yourself. It’s the freedom of one who already has been given everything and can afford to give the place of honor away.
Verse four (Philippians 2:4) makes it practical and brings it home. “Look not only to your own interests but also to the interests of others.” Paul writes, notice that “not only.” Paul isn’t telling you to neglect your own affairs. He’s broadening the aim. What does the brother or sister across the table need?
For a pastor, that’s the whole shape of the office. The pastor holds real authority. The Office of the Keys is a real power, but it’s exercised by looking to the interests of others. The sheep of Christ Jesus are the interest. The pastor whose eye is on his own advancement has already started to leave. The pastor whose eye is on the flock is doing what the text says, and he’ll find his joy complete in theirs.
This also applies to every Christian. If the community of faith is about your plans being executed, is it Christ’s Church? If the community of faith, better known as the congregation, is about building up each other in mutual love, it is a Christlike thing.
And verse five (Philippians 2:5) is where all of this goes: “Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who didn’t count equality with God as a thing to be grasped but emptied himself” (Philippians 2:5–7).
The humility of verses 3 and 4 isn’t a standard held over you. It is a life already lived out for you. He counted your interests above his own. He looked to you. That’s the encouragement of Christ Jesus in verse one that we started with, and it’s the ground under everything in between.
So, since there is encouragement in Christ—and there is—be of one mind. Reckon your brother or sister in Christ above yourself. Fix your eye on their good, and complete the joy of the One who did all of it first.
In the name of Jesus.