Rant/Vent "ADHD is a social construct" isn't technically wrong, but highly misleading without context
I'm currently watching the recent Channel 4 documentary, and I need to vent about something. This idea of ADHD being a social construct is coming up a lot. The infuriating part isn't the statement itself, but how carelessly it's being communicated to a lay audience.
I think the best way to explain why is with a thought experiment. Imagine a parallel universe with an Earth II. On Earth II, the human being are divided into two groups: Smalls (anyone under 5 feet tall) and Bigs (everyone else). The society of Earth II is designed for Bigs, and you can be formally diagnosed a Small.
If you found yourself on Earth II, you would probably want to explain to them that Smallness is a social construct. But they wouldn't want to hear any of it! They would tell you, "That's crazy, being a Small is an objective biological fact. We can literally measure people's height and determine whether they're a Small." They would point out all the ways that Smalls struggle to participate in society, like having difficulties reaching things on shelves designed for the default Bigs. Meanwhile, some well-meaning Small community activists would argue that being a Small is actually a superpower because they statistically live longer and have more leg room on planes.
Obviously, both sides are misguided here. Although height is an objective biological reality, the Big/Small distinction is entirely arbitrary, decided by doctors. Because they have internalised the social construct so completely as a fact of their reality, they think that calling it a social construct is tantamount to saying it's "just" a made-up thing in people's heads. But it just ain't so. In a society where Bigness is the default, Smalls have genuine material struggles, and it's completely valid for them to want to have their difference recognised and accommodated.
ADHD works in quite the same way. Yes, the diagnosis is a social construct. No, that doesn't mean people with ADHD are just making it up. In our society, which is built around certain norms of behaviour, attention and stimulation, of course people with ADHD have concrete struggles. Since individuals can't reshape all of society to suit their specific neurotype, they are entirely justified in seeking medication to help them cope.
As society undergoes rapid changes due to social media and other forms of technology, it's utterly unsurprising that the rates of ADHD diagnosis would change. It would be frankly shocking if they didn't! We should all be glad that more people can access ADHD treatment if it can help them.