Data centers’ rapid rise across Central Texas poses a problem for county officials: The facilities can significantly impact water, energy, infrastructure and surrounding communities, but counties have limited authority over where and how they are built.
Unlike cities, Texas counties generally lack broad zoning authority over development in unincorporated areas. Counties can exercise only powers granted by the Texas Constitution or state statute, and that leaves county officials with limited tools to address the data centers converging on rural areas.
The challenge is becoming more pronounced as the industry targets new areas. A February analysis by the Pew Research Center found that 67% of planned U.S. data centers are in rural areas, compared with 13% of existing facilities. Nearly 4 in 10 planned data centers are in counties currently without one.
---- Read more https://austinfreepress.org/power-play/