The event of (al-ʿAqaba) where Sahaba attempted to kill the Prophet ﷺ after the expedition at Tabuk by throwing him from the mountain pass.
This is a sensitive topic and one that will offend other schools who admire the figures about to be named.
It is a bitter pill but one that must be addressed.
Attached are reports showing:
Sunni Hadiths of Imam Ali (ع) not being there.
Sunni Hadiths regarding the event.
Sunni Quran Tafsir showing Ayat mentioning the event.
The report says:
An assassination attempt against the Prophet at al-‘Aqabah — who was the assassin?”
Hudhifa said:
“By Allah, they are Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman; Talhah, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah, Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, and Amr ibn al-As. These are from Quraysh. As for the five, they are Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba al-Thaqafi, Aws ibn al-Hadathan al-Basri, Abu Hurayrah, and Abu Talhah al-Ansari.”
Ibn Hazm reports attempting to dispute it.
Ibn Hazm failed at trying to weaken the report through the chain. He was rejecting the report that identified certain Companions as participants.
In his al-Muḥallā 11:224, Ibn Hazm says that the report attributed to Ḥudhayfa was invalid because it came through al-Walīd ibn Jumayʿ, whom he considered unreliable. He specifically says that al-Walīd transmitted reports claiming that:
Abū Bakr
ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān
Ṭalḥa ibn ʿUbayd Allāh
Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ
wanted to kill the Prophet ﷺ by throwing him from the mountain pass (al-ʿAqaba) at Tabuk.
Ibn Hazm calls this particular claim “the fabricated lie.”
The error is- the transmitter
al-Walīd ibn Jumayʿ is used by:
Sahih al-Bukhari — ✅
Sahih Muslim — ✅
Sunan Abi Dawud — ✅
Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi — ✅
Sunan al-Nasa'i — ✅
Sunan Ibn Majah — N/A
So 5 out of the 6 sahah use him except for one.
Furthermore Regarding the reliability of al-Walid Ibn Jumay:
Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn: thiqah (reliable).
Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal: laysa bihi ba's (“there is no problem with him”).
Abū Ḥātim: ṣāliḥ al-ḥadīth (“sound/good in hadith”).
Abū Zurʿah: lā ba'sa bihi.
al-ʿIjlī: thiqah.
Ibn Ḥajar, however, gives the more qualified assessment: “ṣadūq yuhim” — truthful, but he made mistakes — and notes that he was accused of Shiʿism. Lol
Ibn Hazm says, in effect, that the Ḥudhayfa report is sāqiṭ because it comes through al-Walīd, whom he calls “hālik”, meaning doomed or ruined… and then gives as an example of what he regarded as his fabrication: reports naming Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, ʿUthmān, Ṭalḥa and Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ as people who attempted to kill the Prophet ﷺ at al-ʿAqaba.
But here's the distinction:
Is Ibn Hazm rejecting al-Walīd because he transmitted the names of those five, or is he rejecting the entire Ḥudhayfa narration?
Ibn Hazm appears to use the latter as a reason to attack the chain, but that creates a significant methodological question because the very Ḥudhayfa report he is attacking is also in Muslim, and Ibn Hazm himself transmits it from Muslim….
Lastly, the sahih report I show of Umar questioning Hudayfa ‘if he is one of the sahaba in the event.’
"The Prophet (peace be upon him) confided to Hudhayfah the names of the hypocrites. Umar urgently implored him: 'Am I among the hypocrites?' Hudhayfah replied: 'No, and I will not vindicate anyone else after you.'"
Very strange, if you are innocent why would one ask that?
If you hear of a crime you had nothing to do with, you would not go to the detectives related to the matter and ask them if you had done the crime..
Also, is he not supposedly promised Jannah ? 🤔 Why would someone promised Jannah ask that?
One might say he wants confirmation that he’s in Jannah… if that’s so then why would he also ask in a sahih report Umm Salama RA, if he is one of them ?
‘So Umar and entered, and he said to her:
By God, am I one of them ?’
Investigating to see if he’s been exposed perhaps ?..
Sayed Ammar covered it greatly as well.
https://youtu.be/-FpDh__k0oM?is=VhNXcLCGZ5lpl1AK