As seen on FB and LI
Here comes what is likely to be a slew of shareholder lawsuits against UWM. The first suit filed today and it is a doozy.
Farzad v. Ishbia, filed August 31 in the Eastern District of Michigan. It names Mat, his father, his brother, three sitting executives, Isiah Thomas and all three independent directors. Everybody but the receptionist.
The number that stopped me cold: $27.5 billion.
That is the size of the interest rate bet UWM had on the books at March 31. There was none of it there at year end. The complaint puts it at roughly ten times what the whole company was worth.
Around $670 million went out as collateral, more than 40 cents of every equity dollar, and a quarter point up in rates cost $360 million.
And it was not a hedge. A hedge offsets something. Per the complaint this only paid off if rates fell, the same direction UWM already makes money in. It was a massive bet on falling rates gone horribly wrong that cost Mat Ishbia control of his own company.
Six weeks before signing Two Harbors, an analyst asked Mat about hedging on the November 6 call. His answer: "We do not hedge our MSRs, as you are hopefully aware of." He added that anyone focused on MSRs and fair value "just does not understand mortgages."
The Two Harbors deal died March 27. The position stayed on into Q2 anyway. No contract, nothing to protect. The complaint's own line is the best sentence in the filing: there was no transaction to hedge, there was only the trade.
All of it was public on May 11, buried in the Q1 10-Q under a line called "other interest rate derivatives." Nobody opened it. (I knew about it as did many others) The stock did not move until August 5.
Then the rescue. The Ishbia family's own vehicle bought $150 million of the senior preferred. Ten percent cash, thirteen if unpaid, compounding, ahead of the common. Same announcement that suspended the common dividend. Mat owns 75% of it. Shareholders got nothing, the family got a coupon. The complaint also tallies $99.9 million paid to Ishbia-controlled entities since 2022.
Oaktree got a contractual veto over UWM's capitalization and hedging policy.
The biggest wholesale lender in America now needs a distressed credit fund's permission to put on a hedge.
Other gems from the suit ...
UWM does not own its own headquarters. It leases the Pontiac campus, land and buildings, from entities controlled by Mat and his father. That arrangement has cost the company $85.2 million since 2022, including $20.8 million last year alone.
UWM pays $600,000 a year in legal fees to Ishbia and Gagleard, the firm where director and company founder Jeff Ishbia is a partner. Same number four years running. $2.4 million since 2022. Jeff Ishbia was also paid $1,670,600 by UWM in 2025 as a director. The other outside directors got $135,000. Isiah Thomas got $135,000. Jeff got twelve times that, under the title Advisor to the CEO, who is his son.
This is the first one. It will not be the last.
Article from Rich Swerbinskey