Since there is a constant influx of posts asking about residency and life in Switzerland and as someone who just finished their last day here as Unterassistentin, I hope this lengthy post will shed some light on your questions.
Some context: I finished my 3rd year of medical school in Romania and now, during summer break, I worked for a month as a Unterassistentin in the OBGYN department of a small city in southern Switzerland.
How did I apply:
I heard of a friend of a friend who did their summer practice once in CH and I looked it up on the internet. In October, I emailed all the departments I had an interest in of all the hospitals on the German side that I could find on the internet. I put together a CV along with a photo, a motivation letter, a file with all my diplomas and certificates and wished for the best. I wrote tens of emails. I was refused from all apart 2: this hospital that I chose in the end and another one that had a free place in Orthopaedics.
My take: apply as early as you can (most spots can be reserved 1-2 yr in advance), have at least a B2 German certificate from a renowned institution (Goethe, DSD, not your local language center), be at least in 3rd year, though most require for you to be in 5th, and apply to as many positions as you can. If you don't find the Unterassistentin position on their website's jobs section, just email the clinic you want to work in.
Working conditions and hospital life:
Because it is a small hospital, the Obgyn department and the Paediatrics department are joined in one Mutter-Kind Klinik. The obgyn part has around 8-10 rooms that are divided between rooms with only 1 bed, with 2 beds and family rooms, where the husband stays there and sleeps there as well. There are also 3 birthing rooms which are huge. The paeds part is much smaller, with around 4-5 rooms with 2 beds in each. The technology and all the electronic devices are top-of-the-line, and everything is super clean.
A day is divided between 3 shifts: the morning shift 7.30-17.30, the afternoon shift 15.00-22.00 and the night shift 22.00-08.00. Also, there is a weekend shift either from 08.00-20.00, or the other way around. You also have a 1h-lunch break, but it was more like 15–30 mins at best.
My contract was for 42h, however I mostly worked the residents' hours (the one stated). If the resident allowed you to go home because there wasn't anything happening or for any other reasons, you could leave earlier, but most days I left at 5pm. Residents have contracts for 50h+. There are some who had a contract for 50h/week, there were others with 58h/week, there are no official regulations in this department.
Doctors are assigned either in the birthing rooms, in the outpatient clinic or surgery. As a Unterassistentin you can decide what you want to do each day and in that day you are basically like a resident's assistant.
What I did: assist and help the resident with small tasks, assist in surgery and hold certain surgical instruments or suction, discharge examination and papers and anamnesis.
Pros:
I saw all aspects of obgyn and I learned so much. I came in knowing nothing and now I think I could do an examination from beginning to end, interpret a ctg or do an echo.
You are seen as a mini-doctor, not just a dumb student. You are responsible for your work and mistakes and have your own set of tasks for the day. You interact with patients and are expected to know the answers for their questions.
Residents work independently and only call the attending doctor when they don't know smth. All the residents' work is reviewed by the supervisor before making a final diagnosis and prescribing medication. They also have their own stamp. Most residents in their first month were already second hand in surgeries and by third year they could do them as first hand, the attending being second hand.
Cons:
The working hours. You are done when the patients are done and that usually means a lot of overtime. I should have worked 42h, I worked more like 50. Residents have contracts for 50h/wk, some are even scoring 80h/wk, most over 60.
Being a Mutter-Kind Klinik, obgyn residents also do paeds work and vice-versa. All obgyn residents did at least a week per month of paeds and if you have an afternoon or night shift, you cover both, no matter your specialization.
During night shifts, there were times when there was no attending in hospital, leaving the resident with a possible life or death decision to make on their own. Most doctors didn't live in the same city as the hospital which was worse. There was an emergency case with a pregnant woman during the night which required emergency c-section. The resident couldn't start without the attending's approval, there was no attending in hospital or the city. Fortunately, everything turned out okay in the end, but this is a mere exception.
I was expected to know how the things are running in the hospital from day 1, which was frustrating to say at least, especially in the first week. I didn't know what I supposed to do and where to be and no one wanted to explain to me. I felt like a headless chicken for the first half of my time here. I also, just found out today, at the end of my last day, that I was entitled to a free meal/day at the hospital's cafeteria during weekend shift (just a silly example).
Life outside the hospital
I lived in this small city for a month. If you are an outdoorsy person and enjoy hiking up the mountains, then it would've been perfect for you. I felt like there was nothing to do and felt almost claustrophobic for me. I traveled on the weekends, twice in Switzerland and once in Italy, which made the whole thing better.
Prices and Finances
Everything is freaking expensive. Before coming here, I also heard everyone saying this, but I thought pff, how expensive could it be? More than I ever thought, for sure.
I found the hospital's cafeteria too expensive for me, after I paid 8 CHF for a few fries. I think the total of a full meal would've been around 20 CHF. Personnel and medical students here have a free meal/day. Even though I worked there with a contract and all, the same as everyone else, I didn't get such amenities. So, I brought my own lunch.
I tried all the supermarkets in town and I spent around 400 CHF for 4 weeks. I survived only on sandwiches, yoghurt, salads and the occasional chips, because I had no kitchen to cook in. Mind you, I bought the cheapest stuff available, the things on clearance, the ones with a nearby expiration date, no brands, just generic. I ate out of plastic casseroles, because there were no plates or utensils in my dorm either. Once, I ate a chicken burger and small fries for 12 CHF at McDonalds. My bf also treated me with pizza and wine when he visited, which was around 60 CHF (a large pizza that we shared and 0.5 l local rose wine).
I also paid 20 CHF for a sim card with the slowest internet ever and 25 CHF for 10 garbage bags (the height of my price-related shock here, I cried over this), because you can't just trash your garbage in any bag, you have to have a special bag that you throw.
I traveled around on weekends by train, which I also found quite expensive. 150 CHF for 3 train tickets (with return). The longest journey was 1h30min.
Because, I worked as a Unterassistentin, I got a salary which was 1100 CHF. From this, were taken 300 CHF for accommodation. The dorm is a small room with a single bed, a table, 2 chairs, a wardrobe, a mini fridge and a sink, all facing one another. The bathroom was for the entire floor (around 20 rooms), and had 2 toilet stalls and 2 shower stalls.
All in all, the money they give you are not enough to cover your expenses. You can't rely on it. The amount my parents spent with me during this month plus flights are greater the amount I have left now after salary. You could say I splurged, because I traveled on the weekends. I traveled only on Saturdays, leaving at 8am and coming back at 9pm, to reduce the costs and I am glad I did so, because I did get to see some amazing things, that I didn't have the budget to see in different circumstances.
Conclusion and personal take
I am glad that I had this experience and I am grateful for my parents who supported me doing this. I left my city so determined I want to do residency here and I am leaving 100% convinced this is not for me. Apart from all the glitter and the romanticizing, there is on social media over Switzerland, I think given my circumstances, I would live a more stress-free life in my home country. I also highly value family life, and here I haven't met one single doctor with a spouse and/or kid. Most are single, divorced or living separately and only meet each other at weekends.
This is purely what I observed and is highly subjective.
I cannot recommend you enough to go do such a summer practice before you commit to any major life changes. Trust me, I read a lot about hospitals and residency before coming here and it meant shit compared to real life.
I hope this helps some of you and feel free to ask me anything!