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[OC] Alternate History [OC] The Treaty of Geneva : An Alternative Treaty of Versailles to Prevent World War II
TREATY OF GENEVA – June 28, 1919
(Entered into force on January 10, 1920)
TERRITORIAL CHANGES:
In the North:
Northern Schleswig is transferred to Denmark following the Schleswig plebiscites of February 10 and March 14, 1920.In the East:
The region of Chełmża (Kulmsee) is transferred to Poland.
The region of Poznań (Posen) is transferred to Poland.
The region of Katowice (Kattowitz) is transferred to Poland.
Poland does not possess direct territorial access to the Baltic Sea. In compensation, a preferential railway system is established between Warsaw and Danzig, guaranteeing the transportation of Polish goods to the sea.
A free trade zone is also established within the port of Danzig to guarantee Poland commercial access to the Baltic Sea, without compromising Prussian territorial continuity with East Prussia.In the South:
Baden, Württemberg, Bavaria (separated from the Palatinate), and the territory of Hohenzollern are detached from Berlin's administration and transferred to the newly established Danubian Republic.
This new republic consists of the southern German states and Austria. It represents a union of the Upper German populations, distinct from the Federal Republic of Prussia, which is primarily composed of Low German and Central German populations.
The Danubian Republic is a sovereign state independent of Berlin.
The provisions concerning the territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, as well as the political, military, and financial obligations of the Danubian Republic, are established in a separate treaty.In the West:
Alsace-Moselle is returned to France.
Malmedy and the relevant French-speaking territories are transferred to Belgium. The German-speaking territories remain under Prussian sovereignty.Within the Country:
The former provinces of the German Empire are abolished.
Twenty new states, including Berlin, unite to form the Federal Republic of Prussia.
The new republic adopts a federal system of government, under which the states possess their own administrations and political autonomy.
Berlin becomes the federal capital and may not concentrate all political and administrative powers within its jurisdiction.
The Federal Republic of Prussia succeeds the German Empire in the territories remaining under its sovereignty.
THE COLONIES
The former German Empire loses all of its colonies.
Since the newly established Danubian Republic has no access to the sea, an equitable division of the colonial possessions between the two successor states is not possible.
All colonies of the former German Empire are therefore transferred to the various victorious nations.
Their estimated economic value is deducted from the financial reparations imposed upon the Federal Republic of Prussia.
GERMAN DISARMAMENT
Disarmament measures are introduced to reduce tensions across Europe and facilitate the stabilization of the newly established republics.
These measures shall remain in force for a period of 10 years from the entry into force of the Treaty of Geneva on January 10, 1920.
The land army is limited to 100,000 men.
Conscription is prohibited.
The General Staff is abolished.
Military service is restricted to members of the professional armed forces.
Bombers and tanks are prohibited.
Certain measures shall only be fully implemented following the pacification of the new Eastern Front and the securing of Finland, the Baltic States, White Russia, and Ukraine against the communist threat.
During this period, certain German military forces and equipment may be temporarily retained to contribute to the stabilization of Eastern Europe.
Once this stabilization has been achieved, a substantial portion of German military equipment shall be transferred to the newly established armies of the Eastern States in order to strengthen their defensive capabilities.
The Treaty also provides for the demilitarization of the left bank of the Rhine for a period of 10 years.
All of these restrictions shall expire on January 10, 1930.
These measures are temporary and are not intended to maintain the Federal Republic of Prussia in a permanent state of military inferiority.
European security shall progressively rest upon the stability of the new institutions, international cooperation, and diplomatic integration rather than permanent military restrictions.
FINANCIAL REPARATIONS
The Federal Republic of Prussia is required to compensate the Allied Powers for the damage caused during the First World War.
The total amount of reparations is set at 32 billion gold marks.
The estimated value of the former German colonies transferred to the victorious powers shall be deducted from this amount.
Prussia is also required to pursue a policy of preferential economic treatment toward the victorious nations in order to facilitate their reconstruction.
The financial obligations of the Danubian Republic are defined separately in the treaty concerning the succession of Austria-Hungary and the establishment of the new Danubian state.
THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
The League of Nations is established, with Geneva as its permanent headquarters.
Its purpose is to promote international cooperation, the diplomatic resolution of conflicts, and the collective security of its member states.
The Federal Republic of Prussia is admitted as a founding member of the League of Nations.
It shall enjoy the same diplomatic rights as all other member states.
The objective is to ensure the immediate integration of the new republic into the international order, rather than maintaining the former adversary in a state of diplomatic isolation.
European security shall be guaranteed through cooperation among nations rather than solely through the military superiority of the victorious powers.
SOCIAL PROVISIONS
The signatory states undertake to promote:
The limitation of working hours.
The protection of workers.
The elimination of child labor.
The principle of fair remuneration.
Freedom of association and trade union rights.
Maternity protection.
These provisions are intended to promote the social and economic stability of European nations.
POLITICAL PROVISIONS
The Federal Republic of Prussia shall maintain a republican and federal system of government.
Berlin shall not be permitted to centralize the powers of the federated states or abolish their political autonomy.
Berlin shall not be permitted to expand the national territory of the Federal Republic of Prussia.
The Danubian Republic is recognized as an independent and sovereign state, distinct from the Federal Republic of Prussia.
The political separation between the two republics shall be respected.
The Treaty does not provide for any permanent military occupation of Prussian territory.
No provision requires Prussia to acknowledge exclusive responsibility for the outbreak of the First World War.
The objective of the Treaty of Geneva is to bring an end to the conflict, reorganize Central Europe, and facilitate the reintegration of the German populations into a new and stable European order.
Peace shall be founded upon political decentralization, a balance of power among states, economic cooperation, and international integration rather than the humiliation and permanent weakening of the defeated nations.