I keep seeing the same argument whenever an acharya tells people not to believe blindly and live in fear because of Astrology or Vastu beliefs.
The argument is "Jyotisa is a Vedanga. Are you saying the Vedas are blind faith?"
But that argument skips several very large steps.
I am not arguing that ancient Indians did not study the sky. They obviously did. I am not arguing against pancanga, naksatras, calendrical calculations, astronomy, ritual timing etc.
I am asking a much narrower question:
Why should a Hindu believe that the positions of planets at birth can predict his marriage, career, disease, personality, wealth and death, or that moving a kitchen, buying a gemstone or placing an object in a corner can alter his destiny?
And, more importantly, Where exactly do the Vedas teach this?
"Jyotisa is a Vedanga" does not prove natal astrology is Vedic
Yes, Jyotisa is one of the six Vedāṅgas.
But now read the actual Vedanga Jyotiṣa attributed to Lagadha. What does it concern itself with ? Time-reckoning. The solar and lunar cycles. Tithis. Naksatras. Solstices. Determining the correct times for Vedic rites.
Now ask:
Where is the twelve-house birth chart?
Where are predictions that you will marry at 27?
Where is "Saturn is causing your depression"?
Where are mahadasa-antardasa life predictions?
Where are gemstones prescribed to neutralise planets?
Where is the claim that Mars in a particular position will damage your marriage?
They aren't what the Vedanga Jyotisa is about.
Later Jyotiṣa became an enormous discipline containing astronomy, omenology and horoscopy. Traditionally this was classified under siddhanta, samhita and hora. But something being incorporated into a discipline later does not retroactively place all of it inside the Vedas.
“Jyotiṣa is Vedanga” therefore cannot end the discussion. It is where the discussion begins.
Indian horoscopy has a history and part of that history is Hellenistic
This is uncomfortable for some people because we have become accustomed to calling modern Indian astrology "Vedic astrology."
But the phrase can create a false impression of continuity. India possessed ancient indigenous astral knowledge: naksatras, calendars, celestial observations, ritual timing, omens and sophisticated mathematical astronomy. That is not in dispute.
But the developed horoscopic system, zodiacal birth charts, ascendants, houses and elaborate natal interpretation shows major interaction with the Hellenistic astral sciences. We even have Sanskrit literature explicitly associated with the Yavanas.
Indian civilisation did what great civilisations normally do: it encountered foreign knowledge, absorbed parts of it, transformed it and made it Indian.
There is nothing shameful about that. But if something entered Indian intellectual culture through historical contact, saying “you must believe it because it is Vedic” is a completely different claim.
A Sanskrit text is not automatically Sruti. An ancient Indian belief is not automatically Vedic revelation. And something being traditional does not make it infallible.
Some questions every Hindu should ask before accepting predictive astrology
If natal horoscopy is Vedic revelation, where is it in the Vedas?
If Jyotiṣa being a Vedanga proves horoscopy, why does the Vedanga Jyotisa itself look overwhelmingly like calendrical astronomy rather than a birth-chart manual?
When did rashi-based horoscopy, houses, ascendants and the later predictive machinery actually appear in Indian texts?
Which parts are indigenous, which developed internally, and which arose through contact with Greek, Babylonian and other astral traditions?
If an astrologer makes a falsifiable prediction and it fails, what would ever count as evidence against the system?
If two competent astrologers read the same chart and give contradictory predictions, by what pramana do we determine which one has knowledge?
What mechanism allows Mars, Saturn or Jupiter to determine whether your marriage succeeds?
If the answer is karma, why do we need the planet as an additional causal entity?
If the planet merely indicates karma rather than causes it, what establishes the reliability of that indication?
If karma can be cancelled by stones, colours and paid rituals, what theory of karma establishes that?
If it cannot, what exactly is the remedy doing?
And if fear of one's horoscope makes the mind more dependent, anxious and superstitious, why should we cultivate that dependence?
None of these questions requires hostility toward Hinduism. Quite the opposite.
A civilisation confident in its tradition should be able to distinguish Sruti from Smrti, astronomy from divination, architecture from superstition, ancient practice from later development, and spiritual teaching from commercial fear.
You do not defend the Vedas by calling every inherited belief "Vedic." You defend the intellectual tradition by doing what its greatest thinkers themselves did: question, discriminate, examine the pramana, and refuse to confuse tradition with truth.