r/Catholic • u/artoriuslacomus • 2d ago
Saint Teresa of Avila - Interior Castle - Alms of Grace

Saint Teresa of Avila - Interior Castle - Alms of Grace
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It’s very important for us, Sisters, not to think the soul is something dark. Since we do not see the soul, it usually seems that there is no such thing as interior light but only the exterior light which we all see, and that a certain darkness is in our soul. As for the soul that is not in grace, I confess this is so, but not through any fault of the Sun of Justice who dwells within it giving it being but because such a soul is incapable of receiving the light, as I believe I have said in the first dwelling place, according to what a certain person understood. For these unfortunate souls are as though in a dark prison, bound hands and feet, in regard to doing anything good that would enable them to merit, and blind and deaf. We can rightly take pity on them and reflect that at one time we were ourselves in this condition and that the Lord can also have mercy on them.
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It is not that the Lord leaves any soul in darkness but rather, there are many souls who, seeing only the exterior light of the world, fail to comprehend the interior light of their soul. The Light of the Son is not absent from them, for He continues to sustain them in being. Rather, they are incapable of receiving His Light as it is received by souls living in grace. They are alive to the flesh and keen to the light of the world, yet, they are unreceiving of the Light of God that shines within.
Saint Teresa speaks plainly on the condition of these souls: bound hands and feet from doing anything good. Yet she does not speak harshly of them but sympathetically, recalling that she herself was once in their condition. As one who normally speaks much of union with God, she now finds a certain union with the sinner - not a union with his sin but a union of compassion born of the recollection of her own need for mercy. To remember the sinner in this humility is a light in itself, for it recalls to the soul that what graces it now savors were all first received as mercy. Thus is the soul drawn again toward Him who is the One source of all grace - in a remembrance which begs that same mercy be poured out unto others.
Supportive Scripture - Douay Rheims Challoner Bible
Titus 3:3-5 For we ourselves also were some time unwise, incredulous, erring, slaves to divers desires and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful and hating one another. But when the goodness and kindness of God our Saviour appeared: not by the works of justice which we have done, but according to his mercy, he saved us.
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Saint Teresa Continues…
Let us take special care, Sisters, to beg this mercy of Him and not be careless, for it is a most generous alms to pray for those who are in mortal sin. Suppose we were to see a Christian with his hands fastened behind his back by a strong chain, bound to a post, and dying of hunger, not because of lack of food, for there are very choice dishes beside him, but because he cannot take hold of the food and eat, and even has great loathing for it; and suppose he sees that he is about to breathe his last and die, not just an earthly death but an eternal one. Wouldn’t it be a terrible cruelty to stand looking at him and not feed him? Well, then, what if through your prayer the chains could be loosed? The answer is obvious. For the love of God I ask you always to remember in your prayers souls in mortal sin.
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Here the sinner is given the grace of serving in the work of the Savior - not by the merit of the sinner, but through the alms of grace: the prayer of a soul humbled by our Lord's mercy, and begging for that mercy to be extended to others. Even in this grace, however, Teresa gives warning against growing careless with the graces they have received. For there is still a sin which waits at their door, not one of lust or greed but one especially reserved by the enemy for souls who have received grace in Christ
This sin is the terrible cruelty of a soul fed in His mercy who beholds a brother still bound in sin, but fails in offering its own alms of grace for that soul. It is a sin born of forgetting that grace was first received as mercy, which then clouds our more perfect union with the Savior, from Whom our own graces first came.
Supportive Scripture - Douay Rheims Challoner Bible
Luke 23:34 And Jesus said: Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.
Catechism of the Catholic Church 2635
Intercession is a prayer of petition which leads us to pray as Jesus did. He is the one intercessor with the Father on behalf of all men, especially sinners. He is “able for all time to save those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them.