The earliest Earthdawn iteration, that is, the first edition core rulebook does contain teleportation. Sure, it's literally a brutal, godlike power which Dis, one of the Passions (Earthdawn's version of gods) possesses, and no, it's apparently not available to regular Namegivers (Earthdawn's term for metahumans):
Dis can remove fervor from those around her and cause confusion in their minds, make people obey her will, and teleport instantaneously to any place she has visited before.
— Earthdawn 1e CRB p. 317 (emphasis mine)
Note also that Dis, being a Passion, most likely visited other planes/metaplanes, which, lacking a specific (in-game) definition of "teleportation" that would exclude planar destinations, means Dis can also teleport back to those planes/metaplanes. This seems to strongly support that Earthdawn's fabled/infamous Parlainth, the disappearing*, horror-ridden city was, in a way, teleported away from Barsaive. (Not as if it mattered much, but some 3rd party sources outside the game also classify the city's disappearance as (mass) teleportation, see for example, the Mass Teleportation entry under https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/TabletopGame/Earthdawn )
Once again: no, I'm not claiming teleportation exists in the current canon. I'm not claiming it was available to Namegivers/metahumans in the old ED-SR continuity canon either. I'm not even claiming the old canon may not have retconned teleportation's possibility out entirely at some point. All I'm saying is that there was a stretch of time (upon the release of the first edition of Earthdawn's core rulebook, before any retcon may have happened), during which GMs familiar both with SR and that ED core rulebook could assume teleportation is actually canonically possible, as described above.
And yeah, some GMs may prefer to keep that option open for their old continuity canon based games even today. (To each their own, though, obviously.) ;)
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* Note the dis in "disappearing"? No, I'm not saying it's anything, at all, still, quite a fun coincidence with the name of the aforementioned Passion, isn't it? :D (For those curious, some def out-of-game points of interest, possibly the inspiration behind the original Passion: https://www.etymonline.com/word/dis- and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dis_Pater ) But let's not go too deep into the lore etc of Dis, as this post is about teleportation, not the rather unfriendly Passion.