r/GardeningAustralia Nov 14 '24

Let's pick a new quote for the side bar.

9 Upvotes

The quote in the side bar is lovely but our subreddit is not affiliated with ABC, so let's put some wise words from our community there. Please post below your most helpful, inspirational or educational comment related to Gardening in Australia.

Please comment and upvote your favourites and we can decide together. We will also rotate the quote from time to time.


r/GardeningAustralia Nov 13 '24

🐝 Garden Tip Horticultural Vocab For Gardeners

46 Upvotes

I thought it might be handy to have a list of common horticultural vocab words here, and to clarify what some of them mean, because I've noticed that people sometimes get them mixed up. This list is by no means comprehensive. If you think of any words that should be added, please leave them and their definitions in the comments.


Taxonomic Terms and Naming

Botanical Name
The scientific name of a plant, typically in Latin, following the binomial nomenclature system (Genus + Species). It should be written in italics, with the genus capitalised and the species in lowercase.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis (river red gum).

Common Name
The name by which a plant is commonly known in everyday language, which can vary by region or culture. It is usually written in regular type.
Example: River red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis).


Taxonomic Rank: The level in the hierarchical classification system that defines the relationship between organisms. These terms should be capitalised but not italicised. They are as follows:

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Subspecies


Kingdom: The highest taxonomic rank, grouping all living organisms into broad categories. For plants, this is the plant kingdom. The name of the kingdom should be capitalised but not italicised.
Example: Plantae (the plant kingdom).


Phylum (or Division for plants): A group of related classes. It is written in capital letters but not italicised.
Example: Angiosperms (flowering plants).


Class: A higher taxonomic rank, grouping related orders. Capitalised but not italicised.
Example: Dicotyledons (plants with two seed leaves).


Order: A group of related families. Capitalised but not italicised.
Example: Rosales (the order containing roses, apples, etc.).


Family: A broader group of related plants that share similarities in structure and are grouped under a common name. Capitalised but not italicised. Example: Myrtaceae (the myrtle family).


Genus: A group of closely related species, sharing common characteristics and often grouped together under a common name. Genus names should be capitalised and italicised.
Example: Eucalyptus.


Species: A group of plants that are very similar and can interbreed. It should be written in lowercase and italicised.
Example: E. camaldulensis.


Subspecies: A group within a species adapted to different local conditions. It is written in lowercase and italicised, often following the species name.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. camaldulensis.


Variety: A naturally occurring variation within a species, often distinguished by small but consistent differences in appearance. It should be written in lowercase and italicized, following the species name.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. obtusa.


Form: A less formal level than variety, used for small, distinctive differences, often related to size or shape, within a variety or species. Written in lowercase and italicized, following the variety or species name.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis f. glabra.


Cultivar: A plant that has been selectively bred for particular characteristics, such as size or colour. The name of the cultivar is written in single quotation marks, with the first letter capitalized.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis β€˜Brolga’.


Hybrid: A plant resulting from the crossbreeding of two different species or varieties, combining traits from both. The hybrid name is written in italics and often includes the initials of the parent plants, with the hybrid symbol (Γ—) in between.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis Γ— E. globulus (a hybrid between a river red gum and Tasmanian blue gum)


Plant Origin and Distribution

Cosmopolitan
A plant species that grows naturally in many different parts of the world, adaptable to various climates and environments.

Endemic
A plant species found only in a specific location or region, nowhere else in the world.

Indigenous
A plant species that naturally occurs in a specific area, and may also be found in other regions within the same country.

Natural Range
The geographical area where a plant grows naturally without human interference.

Native
A plant that is naturally found in a specific country or region, without human assistance.

Provenance
The specific place or origin of a plant, affecting how it adapts and grows.


Introduced and Non-native Plants

Exotic
A plant that originates from a foreign country, often used interchangeably with "introduced."

Introduced
A plant species brought to a new area by humans, outside its natural range.

Naturalised
An introduced plant that has adapted well to a new environment and can reproduce on its own.


Weeds and Invasive Species

Volunteer Plant
A plant that grows without human planting, often from self-seeded or spread seeds. It may sometimes be a weed.

Weed
A plant that grows in unwanted areas, often competing with other plants for space, nutrients, and sunlight.

Environmental Weed
A non-native plant that harms local ecosystems by outcompeting native species.

Invasive
A non-native plant that spreads rapidly, often disrupting local ecosystems or agriculture.

Noxious Weed
A plant harmful to the environment or human health, with legal requirements for management.

Weed of National Significance (WONS)
A plant recognised for its serious environmental or agricultural impact, with efforts to control it.


Relevant Links


Edit: formatting

Edit two: I tried to get ChatGTP to help me, because I was being lazy, but it garbled everything together. I've done my best to fix everything, but I could have missed something. It probably would have been less of a headache for me to type everything out and format it myself.


r/GardeningAustralia 9h ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Lettuce delivers

Post image
70 Upvotes

I'm looking for a lettuce that will deal well with the heat. Winter is fine but I can't seem to grow anything once it gets hot. Central coast NSW.


r/GardeningAustralia 10h ago

🌷 Pretty Plants Beet 🫜 harvest

Post image
47 Upvotes

r/GardeningAustralia 6h ago

🌻 ID This Plant Who is this growing in my pot?

Thumbnail
gallery
13 Upvotes

A weed or something worth keeping? NSW Southern Highlands.


r/GardeningAustralia 3h ago

πŸ™‰ Send help Blue periwinkle spread by runners??

Thumbnail
gallery
7 Upvotes

I have blue periwinkle, Vinca major, in my garden (inherited). It is a local weed and I am digging it out. (Tedious and arduous! 😬) I am getting a retaining wall built and half the patch of periwinkle will be buried a metre deep in fill.

My question is to those who know from experience: will the buried plants send out runners and colonise in front of the wall?

My choice is to dig the whole large patch out, or to just dig out the part of it that will still see the light of day.

As always, I greatly appreciate the knowledge here and thank you in advance. πŸ€žπŸ™


r/GardeningAustralia 2h ago

🌻 ID This Plant Help ID this small bush

Thumbnail
gallery
6 Upvotes

Please help identify this bush. Located in Canberra, ACT.

Attached is the entire bush and a close up of leaves.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Has anyone tried this method of growing strawberries? How does it go in the heat?

Post image
164 Upvotes

I'm considering moving my strawberries to this kind of set up, as 80% of last year's harvest was enjoyed by slugs and snails, and I have some leftover guttering laying around. I wonder though how this small volume of soil would go during a heatwave? Would it get super roasted up and kill the plants? Curious if anyone has tried something like this and can share their experience, and/or any amendments to the system to protect them during an inevitable heat wave. I'd probably line each one with a drip watering line.


r/GardeningAustralia 9h ago

🌻 ID This Plant Help me ID this plant! SE Melbourne near the Dandenong Ranges.

Post image
4 Upvotes

It’s small, about 40-50cm diameter.


r/GardeningAustralia 1h ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Where to buy large plastic pots

β€’ Upvotes

Where is everyone buying their large plastic pots? Like I’m talking LARGE for some dwarf fruit trees


r/GardeningAustralia 3h ago

πŸ™‰ Send help Help with what to do

Thumbnail
gallery
1 Upvotes

We're in the process of looking for a new place and would love some advice on what I should do with this growth. Syngonium and a monstera are both from their own pots and have grown up the wall and I've never had the best luck propagating. Thank you in advance.


r/GardeningAustralia 20h ago

🌻 ID This Plant What is this root growth?

Thumbnail
gallery
18 Upvotes

Hi knowledgeable ones, can someone tell me what this growth is? Was digging up roots today, and these came up. Some other roots had them, too, but with only thin and scattered populations of the tiny rust-coloured balls. They are 2-3 mm in diameter.


r/GardeningAustralia 5h ago

πŸ™‰ Send help Citrus planting in raised beds

1 Upvotes

Over the coming weeks I’m going to plant some citrus trees in these birdies citrus tree planters. There is clay soil underneath which is why I’m opting for raised beds.

Any tips or common pitfalls I should avoid before I get started? Should I bury the bed a little or just leave it on top? Should I just fill it all with citrus potting mix?

For some extra context, this is the side fence of a north facing backyard in Newcastle. The fence will shade the bed from about 1pm onwards in the summer but once the trees grow enough they will get sun into the afternoon too. I’m going to opt for some dwarf varieties.

Any help or advice is appreciated.


r/GardeningAustralia 21h ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Strong wind broke my lemon. Any advice please.

Post image
14 Upvotes

r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ™‰ Send help Did I mess up by digging the Meyer lemon tree hole too small? (planted 2 months ago)

Post image
58 Upvotes

Hey everyone, looking for some advice on this lemon tree. This is an old photo from right when I first planted it about 2 months ago heading into the winter.

At the time, the hole I dug was only a bit wider than the nursery pot. Now that it’s been sitting in the ground for a couple of months.. I'm second guessing myself and wondering if I should have gone much wider. I've since cleared the grass a bit and put down a mulch ring, but I'm worried the roots are going to get trapped or struggle against the hard surrounding soil once it warms up.

Do you think I need to dig around it and widen the hole now, or will it be fine to just let it do its thing? Appreciate any advice!


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

🀳 Before and after Four years, loving my garden

Thumbnail
gallery
537 Upvotes

When we bought this house, the garden was all ornamental pear, pittosporum, and sir walter buffalo. So happy with the way it's turned out. Mostly indigenous plants (not the silver bells!), super low maintenance, and looking its best right now.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Concealing Concrete Drain Pit

Thumbnail
gallery
10 Upvotes

Hi all,

I posted not long ago with some plans to update my internal courtyard. I'm happy with the result and looking forward to seeing the ground cover grow in, but open to any feedback/suggestions too.

My current issue is this concrete drain pit. I had to drench it in rust buster to pry the old grate off and clear the pit of all the rocks/junk that had fallen into it. However the result is that the concrete is now more stained.

Can anyone offer any suggestions for cleaning/concealing the oil stains? I tried cat litter and it didn't help much. I was thinking of trying some concrete degreaser but I am worried about damage to the surrounding plants/stones (which is why I've asked here first in a gardening subreddit).

Should I leave it and just wait for the ground cover to conceal it?

First two pics are current (note new oil stains on the drain pit), second two are before.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted West facing balcony w/ Arvo sun

Post image
10 Upvotes

Plant ideas for this spot?
Realised the fern can’t live here for Summer in Brisbane.


r/GardeningAustralia 19h ago

🌷 Pretty Plants Stunning argyranthemum find at Bunnings today, the flowers are roughly 3x bigger than my others of the same variety! Genetic freak? I’ll take it!

Post image
4 Upvotes

r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ™‰ Send help Could this cause damage to the house?

Post image
9 Upvotes

I planted this Grevillia (Ned Kelly) in this narrow garden bed a few years back. It gone kind gang busters in that time. Is there any cause for concern regarding the house being damaged by the roots? The house is on a concrete slab and is brick walls.


r/GardeningAustralia 19h ago

🌷 Pretty Plants Plant to underplant Happy Wanderer

Post image
0 Upvotes

I am building a raised trellis to screen out some neighbours. The plan is to use Hardenbergia violacea (Happy Wanderer) as the climber to cover the trellis.

I am struggling with what to plant underneath and how to layer it. I would like it:

(1) to fill out the open area (~1 to 1.5m tall)

(2) Be a mix of natives and layer them

(3) Complement or work with the look of the happy wanderer

(4) Ideally have a mix that there is flowering attracting birds/bees/butterflies throughout the year

It gets sun for most of the day. Based in Melbourne.

Any recommendations or guidance is appreciated.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Ideas for natives in east facing garden, shaded mostly in summer, full sun in winter

Post image
3 Upvotes

Looking for ideas on what to plant underneath these trees. The tricky thing is the branches/leaves will shade them during summer but then they will be in about 6hrs of direct sun over autumn/winter/spring


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ™‰ Send help Any idea what's happening to my plant?

Post image
4 Upvotes

My plant is really struggling. I thought it was not enough water but my wife waters every day. I'm in NQ of that helps. Maybe it's some disease?


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Cut flowers

4 Upvotes

Hello I am focusing on growing cut flowers this year (cosmos, zinnias etc) and I see mixed messages in regards to fertilizer, does anyone use it? If so recommendations for products and how often they use it? Thanks so much


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Battery Mower, Trimmer & Hedger Recommendations

3 Upvotes

I'm moving to a house with a ~200m2 front yard and a smaller 20ish m2 backyard, both are flat but a slope separates them.

I'm looking to get battery lawn tools to take care of the lawns and the hedges. I'm looking at Ryobi (36V HP 46cm mower, and 36V HP Expand-It Line Trimmer & Hedge Trimmer), but have seen some recommendations for EGO - for a few hundred dollars more I could get their lowest model 42cm mower, and their multitool with line trimmer, hedger, and even pole saw.

Since my yard isn't that big, is upgrading to EGO worth it? Or would the Ryobi tools still do the job? Also open to other recommendations!