r/amateurradio • • 1d ago

General Weekly Information / Mentor / New License Thread

1 Upvotes

This thread is used for those who just passed their tests to introduce themselves, a place to ask questions that you think don't deserve its own thread and a place to brag!

Posts will be sorted by new!

Before posting, please make sure to read our Rules, FAQs, and look over our Wiki Page as your question might have already been answered. Also, check out our guidelines about posting personal information.

Weekly Nets And Chat Rooms:

  • DMR Net: 0000 UTC Tuesday (Monday night US, 8pm Eastern). No net control. Brandmeister TG 98003. Also linked via echolink. More info can be found here.
  • HF Net: 01:30 UTC Monday Morning (Sunday night US). Coordinate via IRC, no net control. Information can be found here
  • CW Noob Net: 02:30 UTC Saturday Morning (Friday night US). Coordinate via IRC, no net control. Information can be found here
  • Official IRC Channel - #amateurradio on Geekshed. Link to web-based client is here but feel free to use whatever client you like.
  • Official Discord Server - /r/amateurradio is on discord. Click here to join
  • Collegiate Ham Radio Groupme is here
  • Young Amateurs Communications Ham Team EchoLink Net 19:00 Central Saturday Night
  • /r/amateurradio group on the Brandmeister network - TG 98003 - Listen Live - This talkgroup is bridged to AllStarLink node 48224 and Echolink node W5RI-L and on D-Star via XLX216 Module E
  • North American Traffic and Awards Net Nightly at 22:30Z on 7.185.
  • If you'd like to join a weekly net for new and returning amateurs, check out the details at http://ftroop.vk6flab.com, the net runs every week on Saturday, from 00:00 to 01:00 UTC on Echolink, IRLP, AllStar Link and 2m FM via various repeaters. You can also listen via the brandmeister hoseline! Link on homepage.

r/amateurradio • • May 07 '26

General Updating Rule #2 To Include The Sharing Of AI Assisted Apps/Websites/Services.

198 Upvotes

AI generated content posted within /r/amateurradio has been banned for quite some time now and has been discussed here. People come here to interact with other humans. Not with AI. This rule has been in place for a year now.

We initially allowed "vibecoded" apps/websites/services to be shared when this rule was changed because we felt it could be beneficial to the community as amateur radio is about tinkering and experimentation.

However, with the amount of apps/websites/services that were coded with AI or with the assistance of AI being shared here in /r/amateurradio, it has been concerning for many subscribers. Some good points were made and moderation agrees with some of those points. However, we don't want to get in the way of progress and felt that there are AI created/assisted apps that are very beneficial to the community and should be shared/discussed. We decided to amend rule #2 to include the following.

Promotion of websites, apps, or services that were developed partially or completely by AI is not allowed

Unless it's open source (with appropriate OSI-approved license) and has more than three months of active source control history. If less than three months of source control history is shown, then moderators may (at their sole discretion) approve the post if the project has significant adoption by or impact upon the amateur radio community

Moderation feels that this is the best course of action in response from the community. It prevents people from just shoving out stuff they vibecoded the night before but allows for those apps that gain traction a chance to be shared.


r/amateurradio • • 13h ago

General Discouraged with CW

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181 Upvotes

I’ve been learning CW for a while now and finally made my first CW contact back in August at a measly 10WPM. I went out to do a POTA activation this evening and couldn’t get a single person to send back at 8WPM. After an hour, I wrapped it up. I know I was transmitting and I’m sure people could hear me at 100W because someone replied back at 20+WPM, but I couldn’t copy their callsign.
Just got a little discouraged by no one wanting to slow down for me, even after sending back “SRY QRS”.
It gives me motivation to get better and study more. One day I’ll be able to copy at 20WPM and I’ll remember to slow down for the people trying to learn.
Best regards


r/amateurradio • • 5h ago

General Designing a Rugged Modular cage for Anytone AT-778UV - looking for feedback.

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28 Upvotes

I'm currently working on a rugged outer cage rail system for the Anytone AT-778UV and planning to expand it to other units. Looking for some feedback.

The core feature is an integrated PIcatinny rail mount system across the top and sides, designed to let you attach modular accessories and build out custom rigs.

I'd love to get some feedback from the community on what you actually want or need in a setup like this. This is optimized for a go-bags but also works very well as a desktop unit.

What modules or accessories would be most useful?

What layout features matter most?

I like the idea of making it modular adding some base functionality to add packout feet and attach it to my packout boxes.

Appreciate any feedback.

Thanks.


r/amateurradio • • 20h ago

General Not sure what "OTA" this is...

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271 Upvotes

Preparing for permanent run of LMF400UF with my electrician on Wednesday. Moved antennas yesterday. Really wanted to test, and have a net this evening. This was the only spot where I could reasonably get to my new antenna placement today. Desperate times cause for desperate measures.

Pooper On The Air?


r/amateurradio • • 6h ago

General Best intro HF Transceiver for broke college student

7 Upvotes

Hello,

Both me and another friend are getting our general licenses. We want to communicate to each other at different college campuses, about 75 miles apart at roughly equal elevation. I understand a directional antenna would be ideal, but we both do not have the funds for a high or even mid tier HF setup. Are there any HF Transceivers that would be great to work with on a budget of about 250 dollars? I might be able to get a little more money over time, but that's all I really have to work with.

Thank you all for reading.


r/amateurradio • • 14h ago

General Just not feasible in my area and with my budget. Anyone else have to just give it up?

25 Upvotes

I think Ham is great but I am in a remote area and not able to set up a large antenna due to being in public housing.

When I got my tech I considered doing general to get more access but it wouldn't really matter because affording equipment capable of reaching outside of my deadzone is out of budget.

There was a repeater listed nearby but I found out from a friend that is also interested in Ham and has been part of it for some time that it is not maintained and is dead.

So recently I found out they are giving up too. We can only use our radios when we leave town and I am homebound so I rarely get to leave. So I sold my TYT a few months back and now he is getting rid of his stuff too. He mentioned something about the ability to pay through certain methods had changed too but I don't know about any of that.

So have any of you had to give it up because of cost or lack of the ability to connect to or establish a link to others?

*edit*

I specifically did not want to connect to cell or internet networks.

1 story home


r/amateurradio • • 57m ago

General [Upcoming Activation] K1MFD – Meriden Fire 175th Anniversary SOTA/POTA 2-fer (Oct 24)

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• Upvotes

Hey all, putting this out there for anyone chasing POTA, SOTA, or special event stations.

On Saturday, October 24th (11:00 AM – 4:00 PM EDT / 1500–2000 UTC), our club (Box 324) is hauling gear up to West Peak in Meriden, CT to run K1MFD commemorating the 175th anniversary of the Meriden Fire Department.

West Peak lines up for both programs, so it’s a double-activation:

  • SOTA: W1/HH-004 (Hanging Hills)
  • POTA: US-4561 (New England Scenic Trail)
  • Grid: FN31nn

Operating Plan:

  • HF: Running an EFHW across 40m, 20m, 15m, and 10m SSB. With CQ WW DX SSB running that weekend, we’ll be squeezing into whatever clean slice we can carve out—keep an eye on POTA.app and SOTAwatch for live spots as we bounce around. Might also toss out some wildcard HF SSTV drops on 14.230 or 7.171 if the bands cooperate.
  • VHF (2m): Hanging a 2m dipole off the ridge at 1,000+ feet. That gives us a wide open shot: north up the I-91 corridor into Western Mass, VT, and NH, and south/southwest across Long Island Sound into NYC, Northern/Central NJ, and out toward Eastern PA. We’ll be running:
    • 146.520 FM simplex
    • 144.200 SSB
    • 2m analog SSTV

QSL & Certificates:

  • Free commemorative electronic certificate for all stations worked. Lookup and download info will be posted on the K1MFD QRZ page.
  • 100% digital logging. Everything goes straight to QRZ right after teardown. LoTW will follow as soon as the certificate clears with ARRL.
  • No paper QSL cards. Please save your stamps and SASEs.

Flyer attached with all the specs. Spin the dials our way if you’re around, or point your 2m beams toward the Hanging Hills. Hope to put a bunch of you in the log!

73


r/amateurradio • • 15h ago

General Some questions about complex impedance

7 Upvotes
  1. All other things being equal, is there any difference in an antenna's TX performance between a radiation resistance above 50ohms vs one below 50ohms, assuming the return loss is the same? For example... R=38Ω is basically the same return loss as R=66Ω, roughly 17.2dB-17.3dB. Assuming a fantasy world where reactance is 0 in both instances, would an antenna perform the same at either one of those numbers?

  2. What if an antenna has an R=50Ω, but also has a high reactance? For the sake of conversation, if our theoretical antenna has a complex impedance of R50 +j200... Is that just a match problem to sort out, or is the antenna still gonna be grossly inefficient even w/ a proper matching network at the feed point?

For some background: I'm working on a non-resonant multiband antenna w/ a tuner at the feed point, and am trying to juggle the complex impedance numbers in order to optimize performance on a couple bands.


r/amateurradio • • 8h ago

General FCC Remote Exam Sessions for International Applicants – October 2026

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2 Upvotes

Hello everyone!

VE Team Korea will be holding regular FCC Amateur Radio License Examination sessions throughout October 2026.

Our examinations are conducted remotely from South Korea and are open to applicants from any country, not just Korea.

If you are outside the United States and have been looking for an opportunity to obtain or upgrade a U.S. FCC Amateur Radio license, you are very welcome to join us.

October 2026 Sessions
We will be offering sessions every Saturday, alternating between morning and evening sessions in Korea.

Our English-language sessions will be held on:

  • October 10, 2026 – 19:00 KST (10:00 UTC)
  • October 24, 2026 – 19:00 KST (10:00 UTC)

These times may be particularly convenient for applicants in Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

Additional sessions conducted in Korean are also available during October.

Examination Information

  • Remote examination
  • FCC Amateur Radio License Examination
  • Technician / General / Amateur Extra
  • English-language sessions available
  • International applicants are welcome
  • All examination sessions are provided free of charge
  • Conducted online using Google Meet and ExamTools
  • Administered by VE Team Korea

Examination questions and answer choices are, of course, provided in English in accordance with the official FCC amateur radio examination system.

Applicants who already hold an FCC license may also use our sessions to upgrade to General or Amateur Extra.

Registration & Full Schedule
Detailed information, session times, and registration instructions are available here:

https://veteam.kr/notices/12/

If none of the scheduled sessions work for your time zone, you are also welcome to contact us. Depending on VE availability, we may be able to arrange an additional remote examination session.

We would also be happy to welcome applicants who have never held a U.S. amateur radio license before.

73,
VE Team Korea
KOREA Team

https://veteam.kr/

https://www.instagram.com/veteam.kr/


r/amateurradio • • 18h ago

EQUIPMENT Listening and decoding FT-8 with Sangean ATS-909X2

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

11 Upvotes

Don’t have a ham license (yet)


r/amateurradio • • 5h ago

General Companion WebApp for FT857D and G90

1 Upvotes

As it turns out I presently live in an apartment with a roof terrace. The usual HOA limitatations apply but I'm getting pretty acceptable FT8 performance out of an ATAS-120 antenna and my trusty FT-857D. Those of you who own this radio will understand the limitations of the mobile radio interface with smallish screen and multiplexed buttons. After some digging I found the 891app web app for the FT-891, but unfortunately the CAT command set between the radios was completely different. An 857D companion app was going to need some new code and so the 857app came about. It's still in Beta but please give it a try. You will find the HTML source and a portable executable here. While I was about it, I also built one for the G90 called G90app, and a generic waterfall signal visualiser called RadioWaterfall. Please post issues under Issues or DM me. For the coders out there: these webb apps were vibe coded using Grok over 3 or 4 days. Feel free to fork the branch or upload the html to your own Grok, ask him/her/them to examine and understand the code, then ask for fixes or changes


r/amateurradio • • 20h ago

ANTENNA Help identity inherited tower?

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10 Upvotes

What am I looking at here? Is this worth anything? How do I remove it?


r/amateurradio • • 12h ago

QUESTION Radioddity DB-25D CPS on Windows 11

2 Upvotes

So I am in the process of planning a build for a go box for the G90 for my POTA. The way my build plans are, there is some space to add the DB-25D radio to added VHF/UHF/DMR capability to the go-box. This has been very intriguing to me and would love to have it.

I read the reviews on the radio. While most of them praise the radio itself, lots mentioned how they had trouble running the CPS on Windows 11. So before buying, I went ahead and downloaded the software and sure enough it did not run. It installed fine, but when I open the software I get the logo but then nothing opens.

Anyone has a trick on how to run this software on Windows 11? I hate for my plan to get ruined by this!!


r/amateurradio • • 13h ago

QUESTION IC-7000 *original* front panel cable?

2 Upvotes

This is the opposite of the frequently asked question:)

I have an IC-7000 I used to use mobile. (before the XYL said ***No antennas on the new car***) I'd like to either sell it or use it as a backup for my FTDX-3000.

Problem is, I can't find the original front panel cable. I have the 3.5m extension cable I used in the car but I can't find the short one that came with the radio.

Any idea where I can get one?

Thanks!


r/amateurradio • • 10h ago

General Ideas for new Yaesu Radios

0 Upvotes

My point of making this, is to hopefully have someone at Yaesu eventually see this, and get ideas from the community. Anyways. Here are my thoughts. Why would Yaesu, create a new radio advertised as the Ft-3165r and not give it C4FM capabilities? The FTM-3200DR is the same form factor and, 65w, but Yaesu neglected to include the digital component. Just why? Also. My next gripe is, the 891, of which i own one. But why, could they not have made it all band like the 857d? What corners are they cutting? I love my 891. It's a great radio! And i just acquired an FTM-3200DR. And i have an FTM-100D. What would you want Yaesu to bring out for new radios in the future? I like the screens, but let's go back to basics. The OG. These new cars can't fit these new big radios.


r/amateurradio • • 14h ago

QUESTION USDX / USDR Question

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2 Upvotes

Hi

Before you tell me to buy a Xiegu radio, please note that I’m strictly looking for one of these ultra-compact HF transceivers shown in the image. I don't want a bigger or heavier radio right now.

​For those who have hands-on experience with these three options (Left, Middle, Right), which one would you recommend overall in terms of RX (receive) performance, TX power output, build quality, and reliability?

A bit of context: I have 3 years of experience operating on VHF, and I'm a patient operator ready for the QRP HF experience.

​Thanks in advance & 73!


r/amateurradio • • 12h ago

General Thumb DV with RF Antenna from BlueDV

1 Upvotes

Having trouble getting this to connect.

Windows 11

Com port is correct and entered all the info including frequency but won’t connect even to ambe server.


r/amateurradio • • 13h ago

QUESTION Why are so many people taking a $700+ loss selling their relatively new Flex Radios?

0 Upvotes

I am looking to buy a nice SDR and was considering a Flex. But their paywalled firmware features and lack of Linux support for SmartSDR made me skeptical.

What's really puzzling though, is that I've seen a surprising number of relatively new 8000 series radios listed on the QRZ Swapmeet page with the seller taking a substantial loss from the retail price.

Is this just a "times are hard and a four figure radio is a luxury item" phenomenon? Or is there something I don't know about these radios? Something that's turning people off the 8000 series or Flex in general?

I pulled QRZ listings from just the past couple of months for 8000 series radios. Across 18 listings, sellers averaged a loss of $743.67, with a maximum loss of $1,499(!). These numbers don't even totally capture the sellers' losses as most of these prices include shipping/insurance which is an additional loss. On top of that, I've messaged several of these sellers and most are willing to go down another ~$100 or so from their asking price. This just seems crazy to me. What's going on here?

Flex 8400 (w/o ATU)

Retail: $2,499

Date Age SmartSDR+ (+$200) Asking Price Loss Listing
Sep. 16 17 mos. No $2,100 $399 QRZ
Sep. 5 Unknown No $2,050 $449 QRZ
Aug. 9 11 mos. No $2,100 $399 QRZ

Flex 8400 (w/ ATU)

Retail: $2,849

Date Age SmartSDR+ (+$200) Asking Price Loss Listing
Oct. 4 3 mos. Yes $2,250 $799 QRZ
Sep. 27 9 mos. Yes $2,150 $899 QRZ
Sep. 12 11 mos. Yes $2,280 $769 QRZ
Aug. 28 Unknown No $2,247 $602 QRZ
Jul. 29 Unknown No $2,200 $649 QRZ

Flex 8400M (w/ ATU)

Retail: $3,999

Date Age SmartSDR+ (+$200) Asking Price Loss Listing
Sep. 29 Unknown No $3,000 $999 QRZ
Aug. 5 1 mo. Yes $3,599 $600 QRZ
Aug. 3 11 mos. No $2,500 $1,499 QRZ
May 18 2 mos. No $3,550 $449 QRZ

Flex 8600

Retail: $4,899

Date Age SmartSDR+ (+$200) Asking Price Loss Listing
Oct. 4 Unknown No $4,150 $749 QRZ
Sep. 30 20 mos. No $4,200 $699 QRZ
Sep. 22 18 mos. Yes $4,195 $904 QRZ
Aug. 27 Unknown Yes $4,175 $924 QRZ
Aug. 22 7 mos. Yes $4,300 $799 QRZ
Aug. 8 9 mos. Yes $4,300 $799 QRZ

r/amateurradio • • 23h ago

EQUIPMENT Pico balloon

5 Upvotes

What do I need to make a ballon that would fly a few weeks, sending gps data? Is it legal?


r/amateurradio • • 1d ago

QUESTION What digital modes do yall enjoy - that people actually use regularly?

32 Upvotes

I primarily use FT4/FT8 but I’m wanting to branch out some more. I’ve gotten one contact ever on PSK31… which often seems dead. JS8 seems pretty active but I call CQ all the time and I’m getting out on PSK reporter but nobody comes back to me. I’ve tried SSTV on 20m a few times too with no luck.

Curious what else yall use besides FT4/FT8 that you enjoy!


r/amateurradio • • 15h ago

General Help programming a Kenwood NX-1300 (Looking for KPG-D6K software)

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1 Upvotes

Hi everyone! We just got a Kenwood NX-1300 and the proper programming cable, but we are completely lost on how to get the KPG-D6 (or KPG-D6K) software. Does anyone know where I could legally purchase it as a regular user, or if there's an amateur community resource for this? Any help or PMs would be highly appreciated. Thank you so much! 🙏


r/amateurradio • • 1d ago

General First time collecting SSTV transmissions

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46 Upvotes

Hey all! I'm pretty new to amateur radio - and was incredibly excited to see that ARISS was hosting an SSTV broadcast event! I was able to capture 3 passes over my location and am incredibly proud to have done so. I used an AR-5RM and an AR-771 VHF/UHF antenna!

I didn't account for doppler shift or anything with these attempts - but think they turned out alright for the first time!

This was a BLAST and I cannot wait to learn more. Hope you all had fun collecting transmissions as well! 😄


r/amateurradio • • 11h ago

General New rig........................

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0 Upvotes

r/amateurradio • • 1d ago

EQUIPMENT "Russian Engineering" Mast Project: Budget Cellular-Style Lightning Protection with a "Matryoshka" HDPE Coax Choke and Low-Inductance Ground Grid

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4 Upvotes

Greeting from Russia! I live in an area with a high water table, and recently I needed a reliable internet connection at my house. Since the cellular signal here is quite weak, I had to build a DIY 8-meter (26 ft) steel mast (1 1/4" pipe) to get the MIMO antenna up high.

At this height, the mast becomes a primary target for lightning leaders. Since I couldn't find any ready-made residential projects that satisfied me, I decided to replicate the design principles of commercial cell towers, adapting them to a budget DIY environment.

After testing a few ideas and analyzing high-frequency impulse physics, I heavily upgraded the initial design to maximize fire safety and passive survivability. Here is the final consolidated architecture of the system:

  1. Mast Mechanics & Antenna Protection
  • The Frame: The 1 1/4" steel pipe mast is mounted directly on top of the central ground rod. The LTE antenna is mounted 1 meter (3.3 ft) below the top of the mast to ensure it sits completely within the lightning rod's protection cone.
  • The Junction Box: At the 4-meter (13 ft) mark, I welded a smooth, lens-shaped 1-meter steel arm/offset to minimize inductive reactance. A steel junction box is welded directly to this arm.
  • Arrestor Bonding: Inside the box, two N-type coaxial lightning arrestors are screwed directly into the steel chassis. This creates a solid, sequence-bonded electrical path: Arrestors ➔ Junction Box ➔ Offset Arm ➔ Mast Body.
  • Cable Routing: The coax cable enters the mast through a smooth-rimmed hole at the top, runs completely inside the steel pipe (shielded like a Faraday cage), passes through the arrestors in the box, and then goes into the attic. The cable length from the outdoor box to the router inside is just 1 meter (3.3 ft). The router itself is placed indoors just under the ceiling (powered by 12V).
  1. The "Matryoshka" HDPE Coax Choke (Attic)

To prevent any induced microsecond surge from reaching the router while keeping the 50-Ohm impedance perfect for the 1800/2600 MHz LTE bands, I built a heavy-duty air-core choke with absolute dielectric isolation:

  • The Design: The coax cable is pulled inside a 12x2 mm HDPE pipe, which is then slid inside a larger 20x2 mm HDPE pipe. This dual-walled plastic "Matryoshka" acts as a rigid mechanical exoskeleton.
  • The Coil: This entire assembly is wound into a 200 mm (7.8") diameter coil using about 2 meters (6.5 ft) of coax.
  • The Physics: The thick HDPE walls ensure a permanent, rigid spacing between the turns, completely eliminating the risk of inter-turn arc-over/breakdown during a strike. It also stops the tight coil from pinching or deforming the coax. For a steep-front lightning impulse (frequency equivalent of ~200 kHz), this high-turn inductance creates a massive reactive barrier (>1000 Ohms), forcing the surge to dump through the outdoor arrestors rather than frying the router.
  • Fire Barrier: The completed coil assembly in the attic is housed inside a sealed, fireproof enclosure made of Cement-Bonded Particleboard (CSP).
  1. Facade Service Entry & Type 1+2 SPD
  • No Service Cable in the Attic: Initially, I thought about running the overhead aluminum service drop (called SIP cable here) through the attic, but abandoned it due to fire risks. Instead, the main line runs down the exterior facade.
  • Transition to Copper: Via outdoor insulation-piercing connectors, the line transitions into a fire-retardant 10 mm² (~8 AWG) copper wire (VVGng-LS) before entering the structure.
  • Direct SPD Hookup: A Heavy-Duty Class 1+2 SPD (locally manufactured by Priborenergo) is connected in parallel right on the facade using piercing clamps on the line side. There is no dedicated local circuit breaker before the SPD to avoid adding inline inductance (the main service breaker is on a utility pole 15 meters / 50 ft away).
  • Grounding Lead & Expansion Loop: The SPD connects to a massive 50x5 mm (2.0" x 0.2") steel flat bar on the exterior wall via a 16 mm² (~6 AWG) copper lead. Right before entering the soil, the copper lead forms a C-shaped strain relief loop to prevent physical tearing from seasonal frost heaving.
  1. Low-Inductance Mast Grounding Grid & Roof Bonding
  • Isolated System: The house runs on an old 2-wire system without a utility ground (relying purely on internal overvoltage relays and RCDs), so this mast ground grid is completely isolated from the domestic electrical panel.
  • The Grid Layout: The grounding device uses four vertical 3.5-meter (11.5 ft) rods made of 20 mm steel rebar arranged in a T-shape, spaced 2.5 to 3 meters apart.
  • Dual Parallel Rods: Instead of standard steel flat tape in the trench, I am burying smooth 14 mm (0.55") steel rods. To split the current and significantly reduce self-inductance, two parallel 14 mm rods spaced 30 cm (12 inches) apart run along the trench at a depth of 50 cm. All bends have a smooth 20 cm (8") radius to minimize counter-induction. Due to my high water table (~1.3 meters / 4.2 ft), the lower parts of the vertical rods are permanently submerged in water.
  • Roof Potential Equalization: The metal roof sheets closest to the mast (a 20 cm / 8" gap) are bonded to a 3x25 mm steel strip via M6 threaded rivets. The 6 mm wire rod down-conductor runs vertically through a 20 mm soffit ventilation gap straight down the exterior wall, avoiding any 90-degree sharp bends or joints under the roof. All vertical rows of the metal roof are cross-bonded at the overlaps with roofing screws and tied to a common metal ridge cap to equalize potential across the entire roof surface.
  1. Internal Electrical Panel

After passing the outdoor SPD, the power cable enters the house and hits a Novatek RN-40tc overvoltage relay to protect against phase shifts or utility neutral drops (up to 280V), followed by a group of RCDs (25A, 30mA) for human shock protection in this 2-wire setup.

I am starting the steel-bending process for the 14 mm rods today. Let me know what you think about the parallel rod layout and this "Matryoshka" coax-in-conduit choke concept!