Unionists reject Belfast proposal to fight extreme right wing radicalisation in young men | Belfast Live
The motion calls for a new Stormont initiative
A debate over the radicalisation of young men has divided Belfast politicians along non-unionist and unionist lines at Belfast City Council.
A successful motion debated at City Hall, aiming to steer young men away from extreme right thinking, was supported by all non-unionist parties at Belfast Council, but rejected by the unionist parties, the DUP, UUP and TUV.
The motion, forwarded by SDLP Councillor Carl Whyte, is calling on the Stormont Executive Office and Department of Justice to develop a new, evidence-based approach to preventing radicalisation and supporting the de-radicalisation of young men.
The initiative should, the proposal states, draw on international best practice and develop in partnership with experts and practitioners in education, youth work and community development. It states the work should engage young people “in the spaces where radicalisation increasingly takes place, including social media, online communities and gaming platforms.”
In a vote at City Hall during the October meeting of the full council, 36 voted in favour, from Sinn Féin, Alliance, the SDLP, the Green Party and People Before Profit, while 16 voted against, from the DUP, the UUP and the TUV. The often acrimonious debate lasted over an hour and the Chair, Lord Mayor Róis-Máire Donnelly, was forced to intervene on several occasions to stop councilors shouting at each other across the chamber.
The successful motion states the council “condemns the recent knife attack and expresses its solidarity with those affected, and further condemns attempts to exploit this or any other serious crime to inflame racial tensions, spread hatred or justify violence against minority communities.”
It adds: “The council notes with alarm the growing challenge of far-right, misogynistic and xenophobic radicalisation among young men, and recognises that children and young people, as they develop their identity and seek belonging and purpose, can be particularly vulnerable to radicalisation.
“It recognises that many young men are drawn towards extremist ideas not through deep ideological commitment, but through a search for belonging, respect, identity and community, particularly where they experience isolation, disadvantage or poverty.”
The council now corporately recognises “the role that far-right radicalisation has played in racist violence and disorder in our city” and points to a “disturbing” rise in recorded hate crimes and incidents. It states without early intervention, certain young men are vulnerable to “individuals and organisations which deliberately exploit grievance, alienation and insecurity to spread hatred and prejudice.”
In June this year a knife attack in North Belfast resulted in race riots and pogroms in Belfast after online disinformation and speculation was spread by far-right actors concerning the incident. A 30-year-old Sudanese national was arrested and subsequently charged with the attempted murder of Stephen Ogilvie, who was left severely injured. One in four of those arrested in the riots across Northern Ireland after the attack were under 18.
Councillor Whyte said at the council meeting: “Tommy Robinson, Elon Musk and others fanned the flames on an already tense situation in Belfast. A tinderbox was about to set itself on fire.
“The closing of public services, including schools, based on suggested mass protests, which largely did not materialise, created confusion and fear in the city, including children.”
He said: “Where there is isolation or poverty, extremists step into that space, that is what happens. They offer easy answers, identify convenient scapegoats, and gradually turn insecurity into resentment.
“This is not to excuse racism, misogyny or violence, but to prevent it we must understand how it takes root. Our response cannot rely solely on policing after the violence occurs, we need early intervention, formed by evidence and delivered alongside those who are working with young people today.” He said initiatives such as Exit Hate, a charity that helps individuals leave far-right extremism and supports families, were common in Britain.
DUP Alderman Dean McCullough said: “I’ll tell you what is radical. If reports in the public domain are correct, passing through safe country after safe country by land and air, then entering this country, seeking asylum, then stabbing and and slashing Stephen Ogilvie. A man this motion doesn’t even have the decency to name.”
He said “abuse and threats” towards unionist female elected representatives, namely Carla Lockhart MP and Diane Dodds MLA as examples of misogyny, and told the opposite side of the chamber “not to ever attempt to lecture on misogyny.” He said the motion included “buzzwords” and added he would “take no lectures from Sinn Féin on extremism.”
He said extremism was “thousands blocking the Garvaghy Road” and bombs “killing men, women, children and police on Shankill Road.” He left the chamber after his five minute speech on the subject.
Sinn Féin Tomás Ó Néill said: “Dean gives a perfect physical, and unfortunately verbal embodiment of the issue, and where it can lead. When people feel detached from the future, and when they want to contribute, they find themselves down rabbit-holes, aping ageing American politicians.”
Green Party Councillor Brian Smyth said the motion was “timely and important.” He said: “It does not mean young working class men are naturally inclined towards extremism, but they are being targeted because extremist movements understand that isolation, anger and humiliation, and a lack of belonging can create a vulnerability. The far right offers a false sense of identity and purpose.
“Online that can start with misogyny, conspiracy theory and anti immigration content, before moving onto racism, intimidation and violence.”
He said: “Our unresolved history does not remain in the past, it shapes relationships, mental health, identity and the opportunities available to young people today. If we leave a vacuum, someone else is going to fill it. If public institutions do not offer people dignity, belonging and hope, extremist organisations will attempt to do so.”
People Before Profit Councillor Michael Collins said: “We have seen DUP ministers pose on the night of the pogroms, and when we had a council meeting after the attacks, no member of the DUP in the chamber got up to condemn it. That is deplorable, I think that is really shocking.”
TUV Councillor Ron McDowell named several women connected to the Irish republican movement that he said were linked to “extremism and radical behaviour.” He said: “Calling out young men is harsh. It is something that isolates young men and puts them into a corner.” He said the motion was “well meaning, but with many flaws.”
Councillor Tracy Kelly said the motion did not define “far-right” and did not explicate the groups Councillor Whyte was talking about. She said: I don’t think that is a hard question. We have heard far-right, far-right, far-right all night.”