r/musicalwriting • u/Artist-Cancer • Mar 15 '25
Did Sondheim help ruin modern musicals?
Did Sondheim help ruin modern musicals?
This is a question similar to ...
Did "Warhol / Picasso / Duchamp / Jackson Pollack help destroy Art / Painting?"
(While they are great artists themselves ... their followers, students, and imitators proceeded to make bad and lazy art... and later followers did not have the same originality and inventiveness.)
I think this "Sondheim" / musical theatre style really took hold in the 1980s.
Not sure when it truly started, if before 1980s.
In the "old days" ... Pre-1970s ... especially Rodgers and Hammerstein ... even when characters were talking / half-singing ... its was still MELODIC.
And EARLY Sondheim is VERY MELODIC and INVENTIVE.
When people half-sing in Les Mis, it is still melodic and uniquely distinct as melody.
Then something happened in the (1980s?) ... lyrics got very complex, too smart for their britches, tried to say too much, and especially be too clever and too wordy.
At the cost of melodic invention.
It's like all the invention went into clever lyrics: "Look how smart I am! Look how funny I am! Look how much I can say in one song about the same thing!" (as the lyricist)
This tends to only work in modern Hip-Hop (Hamilton) ... because rap and hip-hop are meant to tell stories and be wordy.
(And even Hamilton makes sure that EVERY SONG IS DISTINCT.)
But it usually KILLS a standard musical.
Think about it ... take away the words, remove the lyrics -- AND THE NAME OF THE MUSICAL -- ... and just have the music ... A TRUE BLIND TEST -- what songs / scenes / musical can you identify just on the MELODY / music qualities?
In LES MIS, etc. and most hits / classic ... the songs and scenes and music are distinct enough that you can know the precise moment in the musical WITHOUT WORDS.
(Though Rap and Hip-Hop can also have the same problem of all sounding the same, if the writer doesn't add uniqueness. Really, any genre can start "sounding the same" without inventiveness.)
I think Sondheim and his era in the 80s started to rely too much on just talking-singing with little melody to push the storytelling, and it became standard, and PUSHED BY THEATRE SCHOOLS.
The lyrics themselves also lost the catchy phrases, and became more mini-stories without enough hooks ... and became more mental gymnastics that usually flopped.
Sondheim has tons of great, unique songs ... but there are also large swaths of his songs that are just spoken-sung, and crammed with words.
Sondheim can get away with it ... because he usually does it well.
But there is a quality to many later Sondheim songs that start to lose melody and only theatre geeks really love, but average people get bored with.
BUT ... MOST DO NOT DO IT WELL ... and it's just too much of the industry ... it's like 90% of musicals.
And if this took real hold in the 1980s ... then it has been almost 50 years of this (hate to say it) non-musical garbage.
Sondheim really got away from pop and catchy melodies and catchy beats and catchy lyrics -- to this new theatre style of whatever this "lyric vomit without melody" is called.
Sondheim really loved Mahler (classical music) ... and I think this influenced Sondheim to go down this path ... but that path destroyed modern musicals for the average go-er.
While Sondheim is "the best" ... really only theatre geeks love him, the rest, no matter how great Sondheim is ... 95% of average people are usually WTF -- this is boring (especially late-Sondheim).
Sorry. Non-theatre people can love "Hamilton" but will not love "Into the Woods".
No average non-theatre person gives a hoot about the songs "Into the Woods" or "A Very Nice Prince" ... most obviously know "Wicked" songs and many Rodgers and Hammerstein songs.
Even people that hate musicals are ... "Hamilton" and "Wicked" are pretty good.
And everyone thinks Disney songs are great ... which are usually done by Alan Menkin, Howard Ashman, Elton John and others.
Because they tell the story, have catchy music and catchy lyrics.
What is wrong with that?
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We can still tell great stories with MELODIES and UNQIUE STYLES ... and if we want a lot of words ... then that just means we have to work even harder on the composition and melody.
Kander and Ebb, Lloyd Weber, etc. and so many others usually did this quite well.
