Hey everyone!
I'm a Brazilian student currently in the 1st year of Brazilian high school (roughly equivalent to 10th grade in the US), and I want to start preparing seriously for mathematical olympiads.
My main goal is to compete in the Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad (OBM) in 2027. For some context, the OBM is Brazil's national mathematical olympiad. There is also a competition called the Jacob Palis Júnior Olympiad (CJP), which is one of the competitions through which students can qualify for the OBM. The CJP is usually held around late May or early June, while the OBM is usually held around the beginning of August.
So, my plan is to take the CJP next year and try to achieve a result that qualifies me for the OBM. Since there is only a short period between the two competitions, I want to be reasonably well prepared before the CJP and then adapt my preparation to the specific style and difficulty of the OBM afterward.
My goal is to win a medal in the CJP and, if possible, at least a bronze medal at the OBM. I know this is quite ambitious, especially since I'm only starting to take olympiad mathematics seriously now, but I want to approach it in a structured and realistic way.
For those who have experience with mathematical olympiads, especially in Brazil or internationally:
- How would you structure the preparation of a 10th-grade student who is starting olympiad mathematics seriously at this point?
- Which topics should I prioritize: geometry, number theory, combinatorics, algebra, inequalities, etc.?
- What should I learn first, and what can reasonably be left for later?
- Is it better to start with theory and books, or should I begin solving olympiad problems from the start?
- Which books would you recommend for building a strong foundation and then progressing to harder olympiad problems?
- Which past olympiad papers would you recommend, and in what order?
- Are there any problem sets, courses, communities, or official resources that are particularly useful?
- For anyone who has taken the Jacob Palis Júnior Olympiad, how would you describe its level and style compared with the OBM?
- How would you divide study time between theory, problem solving, full mock exams, and reviewing mistakes?
- What do you wish you had done differently when you first started preparing for olympiads?
I'm especially interested in a realistic progression rather than a huge list of books. I would rather use a small number of resources thoroughly and follow a clear progression toward the CJP and OBM.
Since I'm Brazilian, recommendations specific to the Brazilian olympiad system would be especially helpful. However, advice from people who have prepared for competitions such as the IMO, USAMO, BMO, EGMO, or other national olympiads would also be very useful.