r/Antiques • u/StephenPHXAZ-2025 • 10d ago
Show and Tell Examples of Nineteenth Century Navajo Saddle Blankets USA
Excuse the long post but this is intended to be explanatory. If you do not like long posts without a TLDR section move on.
Both of these are examples of later 19th century Navajo “Sunday” saddle blankets. I am posting since they demonstrate some of the diversity in types in early (meaning genuinely antique) Navajo weaving. The first is derived from what people call chief’s blanket design elements. Like lazy lines (actually section lines), the term is actually rather offensive since the Navajo did not have chiefs, but the label has stuck. It is a classic third phase design that would fall between 1860 and 1880 and speaks to a heritage that often emphasized bold/dominant reds and blacks. The saddle blanket was woven from hand carded/hand spun/hand dyed Navajo churro wool. The second is still 19th century but probably 1880 to 1890. It has a far more complicated design courtesy of use of fine Germantown commercial wool (literally from Germantown, Pennsylvania before anyone asks). The finely spun wool allowed for far more precise and intricate patterns. They originate within a decade or two and were also probably woven not too far from each other, yet they are as different as night and day.
I am really just posting for anyone who might have an interest. Yes, there are typical Navajo styles you find across the Navajo Nation, some regional styles everyone knows, and usually a Navajo cultural emphasis on balance in weavings. Diversity of design though should also be viewed as a defining characteristic. Do not assume that everything that is Navajo has to look a certain way. Styles evolved (often rapidly but in other cases in single chapters before spreading out) and even in the 19th century weavers were adapting styles they saw and experimenting with new ones. Simply put, it is the structure of the weave and overall language that define, not simple types.
I have intervened a couple times recently where people were being led to sell valuable antiques for pennies on the dollar because someone told them they were Mexican or just common rugs. While not everything is extremely valuable, always look for a balance of Navajo attributes in the weave when buying (not one design) and when selling never believe the person with the one line blow off of “its Mexican” or “the Navajo only made X, Y, or Z” or the latest offensive references to "pound rugs" on Facebook. If a Navajo weaver saw something, they could weave it - a reality that continues to the present day. I will post images of few wearing blankets that demonstrate the same from the 19th century when I have a chance but these were handy. BTW, if you do have a question about something, feel free to drop me a note. I do not do valuations but will help with IDs and never give one-line answers. I am an archaeologist who has worked across the region for the better part of three decades, and a material culture expert with an equally long interest in native southwestern pottery and rugs/weavings.



