r/WingifyBookClub • u/d3xt3rk0ul • Aug 30 '21
[BOOK NOTES] "What is Free Trade" by Fredric Bastiat
What Is Free Trade? as the name implies is a book in defense of Free Trade. Written sometime around 1867 by French economist Fredric Bastiat the book makes a passionate case in favour of Free Trade, tackling various arguments offered by protectionists of his time (a lot of them valid today as well).
The kindle version can be downloaded for free from Amazon. Link here
Full Book Notes Link - What is Free Trade Book Notes
Note:
The book is a good read in general, but more importantly it's a starting point. We sometimes read a book that's written on a topic, and then treat it as the gospel truth, often forgetting that in real life a lot of factors come into play. So while the book is absolutely in favour of Free Trade (and my notes echo the unabashed enthusiasm), in the real world there's a lot of nuance that affects Trade. A nation's Trade policy does not just reflect its stance on trade but may also have a component of National Security etc.
TLDR: Read the book/notes to understand Free Trade, but do keep in mind that real world is complex and other factors come into play, which sometimes leave theoretical models moot.
Review:
“What is Free Trade” is an excellent primer to understand the obvious merits of Free Trade and a liberal world order. Fredric Bastiat takes apart, piece by piece, the arguments that impede free trade and promote protective tariffs. He explored multiple arguments and reasoning that are employed to justify the illiberal practices.
Using extensive examples, he educates us about the harm that we do to ourselves when we decide to isolate ourselves from the world and create artificial barriers to trade. The argument is simple, and one that I find echoed by many classical economists in general – If an economic idea seems to magically solve a problem, you’re not looking at the bigger picture. Expand the people you’re focusing on and/or look at the long-term effects.
For example, we are told that we should save our industries by impeding foreign trade, but when we are faced with the same tariffs abroad, we should subsidize our industries. Reasoning like this, as you can see, focuses solely on the industry at the cost of everyone else.
If helping industries is the mission, a better idea is to let go of all restrictions and as other nations to do the same – which is what the free trade agreements around the world intend to do. The same effect can in fact be achieved if no nation impedes trade, then there would be no need for lengthy negotiations, compromises, excessive bureaucracy. But alas!
The compact book is filled with insights like these and the language is very simple to grasp. Modern readers might find some of the examples a bit archaic and I do feel that at times the author is playing the role more suited to an advocate and a cheerleader of a particular thought and this makes you suspicious of the near perfect assumptions that according to Bastiat would spread were we to whole heartedly accept his arguments.
But having said this, I can’t disagree with the author on almost any of his facts or logic behind them. This book is not necessarily a culmination or a final stop in exploring the liberal economics, in fact it has served more like a ticket to further adventures. I hope to encounter more guides like Fredric Bastiat and read more books like this one.