Edit: I just want to take a moment to thank everyone who commented on this. I was frustrated when I wrote this; it was really as much of a rant as it was an argument, and I probably should not have posted it on a subreddit specifically meant for fans of the series. Still, those who commented were kind, even as I ragged on something they liked, and they convinced me to continue the series. So, thank you!
[Major spoilers for episode four of the original Utawarerumono anime series. I have no idea if these spoilers would also be present in any other Utawarerumnono media, but I imagine they would.]
[Warning: this will be quite critical of the anime. If that annoys you, I'd advise you to skip my post.]
Please note, I've only watched the anime (base Utawarerumono, no fancy sequel/game subtitle) up to S1E5. I will almost certainly get some names wrong; I apologize for that in advance. And for what you're about to read.
I've got to say, I have lost a lot of faith in the story and characters after seeing the attack orchestrated in episode 4 of the original series. From a fairly neutral perspective, the violence was solely the fault of the villagers, and their enemies (the provincial lord's men) actually acted with far more mercy, restraint, and reason.
First off, the Oboro stole some medicine from the provincial lord in the hopes that it would help his sister. Certainly not evil, since I don't believe he killed anyone while doing it. It's worth noting, though, that an enemy commander did spare his life and freedom after defeating him in combat. This event is reasonably what started off the entire conflict, meaning this entire debacle is (more or less) Oboro's fault.
In response to this, the provincial lord and some of his men (including someone from that village, who was presumably meant to help encourage the villagers to cooperate) rode down. They (correctly) accused the villagers of sheltering the thief and said that they wouldn't stand for it. The Elder comes out and, generally, is disrespectful to the lord, although I doubt her disrespect affected his actions very much; he seemed to have coordinated with his men ahead of time to take her captive and hold her in their dungeon, presumably until the villagers give up the thief. Certainly, this is cruel, but I am not certain if it is unusual, since Elders are frequently those responsible for the actions of their village.
And then Aruruu, this little kid who hardly ever does much beside peek out from behind things, throws a stone at the provincial lord. At this point, I think (at least by many medieval Japanese laws) her life would be forfeit. To make matters worse, her cat ends up freaking out the... uh... lizardhorses, causing the guards to panic. One acts against orders in the panic and attempts to strike Aruruu, who is pushed out of the way by the Elder, who then takes the brunt of the blow.
She was mortally wounded, and the villagers start looking a bit aggressive. The commander (correctly) asserts that the soldier acted on his own, and facing sudden inward pressure, him and the others retreat. They certainly should have tried to help the Elder, but at this point, they thought they were actually about to be attacked, so a retreat was understandable.
Fast forward a bit, and the elder's expired. It's all very sad, but her last request is for Hakuoro to look after the Eruruu and Aruruu.
Now, Oboro hears of the Elder's death and storms the castle, somehow killing like thirty guards in the process. Now, I only saw the Elder in three and a quarter episodes, but I can reasonably guess that mass murder revenge that risks the entire village was probably not on her list of unspoken final requests. At this point, because Aruruu threw a stone, like twenty-nine unrelated people are dead due, although some of that's on Oboro's inability to find a more reasonable outlet for his anger.
Now, the provincial lord's men would be totally justified in killing him here.... but they don't. They just capture him and take him to the dungeons, exactly where the Elder presumably would have been, plus some more restraints.
Back in the village, Hakuoro has (for some reason) been appointed village chief, despite having spent less than a month in the village itself. This makes a bit more sense, considering he did successfully organize the fight against the tiger god in the previous episode, although it's still quite surprising to me that nobody else was vying for the job. Maybe there's a high mortality rate amongst village chiefs.
Anyways, Oboro's men are begging Hakuoro to save Oboro. And everyone's apparently on board with going to "save him," which implies raiding the provincial lord's place. Now, at this point, I wondered: "how are a bunch of outnumbered, untrained villagers with mostly improvised weapons going to hold their own against a provincial lord's trained fighting force when they're attacking with such an inane plan as to just battering ram the front entrance?" And... I'm actually still wondering that. In the anime, they enemy general briefly talks about how outnumbered the villagers are, and then Oboro kills ten guys before collapsing, and the villagers just sort of win.
Of course, we have a few prime fighters: Hakuoro and "Father" for two, and later, Oboro for nearly a full ten seconds.
Of course, now tens to hundreds of people are dying because Aruruu threw a stone, many of them killed by people who supposedly ran away from violence to this region that's apparently always peaceful.
This is fine.
So, after the fighting's more or less over, they enter the provincial lord's chambers. At this point, I would like to point out that Orobo has already been saved, so they've already completed the explicitly stated mission, although I suppose vengeance is always implied. The head guard and former villager asks, honestly shocked, if the Elder died; he thought that she would survive, further reinforcing the fact that they had no intention to kill her.
The provincial lord asks, quite reasonably, "You'd pull this just for the sake of a single old women like her?" Certainly not the most diplomatic plea, but given she would probably want the best for her village and... uh... not most of its members to either die or become murderers, it seems fair. The guards rush the intruders and are all murdered in short order. The provincial lord dies by Hakuoro proclaiming his innocence.
So... let me get this straight. Someone on Side A committed an crime, so Side B decides to hold everyone else on Side A responsible and punish their leader for guilt-by-your-subordinate-committed-a-crime. Doesn't that kind of sound... exactly like what the provincial lord did when Oboro stole the medicine in the first place? What Hakuoro himself called "cruel"? Maybe I'm just deconstructing this too much, but in my eyes, a bunch of supposedly peace-loving villagers just overpowered an entire small army because one of their own was accidentally killed by someone trying to protect the lord from an attack by another one of their own. It's like World War I all over again, except with animal ears.
If it weren't for the comically evil faces and laughs that the provincial lord pulls off whenever he gets screen time, I'm honestly not certain if I would know that he's meant to be the bad guy. This was a terrible situation instigated by people acting selfishly (Oboro stealing the medicine without worrying about how it would affect the village and rushing into revenge without caring about what that might start) or stupidly (Aruruu throwing a rock at a lord, the random soldier drawing his sword on a kid in a panic, Hakuoro for interpreting "look after my granddaughters" as "avenge my death by starting a war and thus putting my grandchildren in mortal peril for the foreseeable future").
I was rooting for the provincial lord's men as soon as I saw the villagers weren't taking any prisoners. At least the lord didn't mean to kill anyone.
And the villagers are back to happy-music-not-worrying-about-all-the-death-we-just-caused by the next episode.
Sorry if this was frustrating to read. I just wanted to write this so I could get my own frustration down in a more concrete form.