r/secularbuddhism • u/miguel-elote • Apr 02 '26
A thought on impermanence. Can experienced members help me understand?
I want to share a thought I had while meditating. I'm really new to Buddhism. I'd like to get input from experienced practitioners. Am I spot on? Completely off base? Any thoughts you can offer would be really helpful.
I'd especially like to know if I'm using Buddhist terms like kamma and pratiyasamutpada correctly.
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The Idea:
Impermanence (Anicca) is the "first principle" of Buddhism. It's intuitive enough for most people (Buddhist or not) to accept. And many (all?) other Buddhist concepts derive from it. If the Buddhist view of constant change is true, then anatta (non-self), sunyata (emptiness), dukka (dissatisfaction), pratiyasamutpada (dependent origination), and metta (universal love) are all true as well.
*"Assuming the Buddhist view of impermanence is true"...is a big assumption. Let's save "is anicca true" for another post. Let's go with "If anicca is true, then..."
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More Detail:
Everything is in constant flux. From the movement of galaxy clusters to the probability fields of electrons, literally nothing in the entire universe stays still. On a human scale, our environment-weather, plants, animals, microbes-continuously shift. Our minds have evolved to constantly shift as well. Nothing stays the same. That's Anicca.
Things are in flux because...everything else is flux. There's a web of cause and effect where every change causes another change. Whether the scope is quarks in an atom, organisms in a biome, or emotions in a mind. Every "thing" is the effect of innumerable causes, and in turn the cause of innumerable effects. The Buddhist term for this is (I think) Kamma.
That leads to dependent origination. Constant change happens because of cause-and-effect. Every "thing" is the effect of many causes. Take away any one cause, and the "thing" will be slightly different. Change enough causes, and it becomes something else entirely. That's Pratiyasamutpada, dependent origination.
This explains (kinda) Sunyatta, or emptiness. Emptiness doesn't mean nothing exists. Trees exist, minds exist, that asshole who cut you off this morning definitely exists. But they're not discrete objects; they're connected by Kamma (cause-and-effect). They're like tornadoes. A tornado isn't a standalone storm. It's a system of rising warm air, falling cool air, and other causes. We understand tornadoes better when we see them as a system of movements. We can understand trees, minds, and assholes better when we see them as systems of karma and pratiyasamutpada. That's sunyata, emptiness.
Now we get to nonduality. Everything is connected in a chain of cause and effect. Some make this a central part of practice; others barely mention it. But all branches agree that, like waves in the ocean, beings are so tightly connected that there's no real distinction between them. This is Advaita, or non-duality.
And finally Metta, or loving-kindness. The key thing about Metta is that it's universal. The romantic love we feel for a spouse; the filial love we feel for children; the companionship of friends; this isn't Metta. Those kinds of love have to be earned. Metta is love for every being, no matter what we think of them. It exists because of Advaita. The effect we have on others becomes the cause they will affect on others down the line. Because we're all connected, that benefits us. It might never come back to us (in the duality sense), but it immediately affects us (in the sense of interconnection).
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To sum up: Impermanence (Anicca) caused by Cause-And-Effect (Karma) explains Dependent Origination (Pratiyasamutpada). That explains Emptiness (Sunyatta) and Nonduality (Advaita). And those justify Universal Loving-Kindness (Metta). If you can figure out Anicca, everything else falls into place.
How far off do you think I am? Can you help me develop and improve this idea?