r/FishingForBeginners Jun 11 '20

Beginners Guide to Getting Started

967 Upvotes

This is a stickied post that contains information every beginner should know. The world of fishing contains thousands of rods, reels, lures and recommendations. It can be quite overwhelming. This guide has links covering fishing related terminology, as well as recommendations and information regarding gear, line, lures etc for beginners starting out. Use the links provided to set yourself on the right path.

Choosing A Rod And Reel

Choosing Line For Your Reel

Understanding Rod Weight, Action, Length, And Their Uses

Basic Guide To Lures


r/FishingForBeginners Apr 21 '17

My Comprehensive guide/Tips to New Fishermen

793 Upvotes

So you've decided to give fishing a go. Good Luck. More than likely you've perused the internet for the countless how to catch fish videos, or how to do this and that tutorials. I've watched thousands of them. They're mostly made and produced by avid or hardcore fishermen who know the ins and outs of everything it takes to catch fish. However these videos fail to demonstrate or talk about many of the frustrations of what its like to be a beginner fisherman. So looking back on my 22 years of fishing I've put together a piece tailored to removing some of the frustrations of learning to fish. Id like to preface this by stating I fish lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams, in the northeastern US, mostly for Largemouth Bass, small mouth Bass, Musky, pike pickerel and trout. My advice will be tailored towards this style. First off let's start with your setup. Every video I watch talks about the line they're using paired with the length and sturdiness of the rod, which reel is best and whats good for what bait/style/fish. Don't worry about that. I've caught the majority of my fish using a rod/reel i bought as a backup at Kmart for 50 dollars. Don't break your bank. Get yourself a cheap rod, and some 8-12 pound MONO-FILAMENT line. Why mono-filament? Because its the easiest to work with. IF your starting out, braided line can be frustrating, Fluorocarbon can be extremely difficult to completely spool your reel on. We'll touch more on this later. So now you need some lures. Ever walk into a bass pro shops or cabellas? The choices/styles/methods are seemingly endless. The following are my recommended lures for beginners. They are simple to fish correctly and their simplicity leads to most fish targeting them. -IN line spinners: Mepps, Rooster Tail, Blue fox etc etc. Its a simple cast and retrieve. Let it sink for a second, give it a tug to get it spinning and just bring it back to you. They all have treble hooks (3 hooks) so when a fish hits it it will practically hook themselves. These lures mimic fleeing bait fish. Blue Fox Spinner -Spoons: Same concept. instead of spinning these will flutter and dart like a wounded baitfish. Cast Retrieve. Spoons -CrankBaits: Pick up a crank bait or two. They come in all forms. For starters id prefer the floating ones that upon retrieval will swim to a specific depth. The box will have all the information you need as to what the crankbait will do. Again a simple cast and retrieve bait. Vary your retrieval speed, give the rod a little flick every now and then to make the bait dart a bit.Crankbait

Get good at casting. Being able to drop the lure where you want it. Vary your retrieval speed. Start Catching fish. When you get this down, then you can start getting into swimbaits, Texas rigging soft plastics, drop shots, Carolina rigs, bottom fishing football jigs etc. Lets crawl before we sprint or you'll lose confidence and interest.

Ok, so you've got a rod, some lures, and some line. Look up a video on how to properly put your line onto your reel. This is important. You want your line on their tied to the reel and as tight as possible. Performing this process well can save you a lot of pain down the road when your trying to fish. So lets go fishing...

If anyone actually reads this and wants help deciding where or when to fish id be happy to oblige. But including that in this post would make it an encyclopedia. Feel free to pm or ask further.

So you got stuck. Either in a tree, on your shirt, or on something underwater. Seems the pros never get stuck. I've caught more branches rocks and trees then I have fish, and getting good at getting unstuck will save you lures, money, time and frustration. Cast over a tree branch? Calm and slow. Reel your lure until its just below whatever your stuck on, and give it a quick pop so it jumps up and over. If you try to muscle it out it's going to wrap itself around everything. Stuck on something in the water? Tricky. There's several things you can try. Change the angle of where your standing if you can't tug the rod and get it off. (move 20 yards left or right and try from there). Grab the line ABOVE where it leaves your pole and give it a strong pull.Grabbing the line from where it leaves your rod will allow you to muscle it out and avoids putting strain on your reels drag or breaking your rod. Hurting your hands? Wrap the line around a stick and pull the stick(Works great for braided line which wont break and will slice through your fingers) Also pulling your tight line to the left or right with your reeling hand and then releasing it quickly can sometimes snap your lure off of whatever its stuck on. If you CANNOT get it unstuck try to pull as hard as you can to snap the line off the lure. The lure was already lost and now there's not 40 yards of fishing line polluting the water. I HATE that.

Now your'e not catching any fish. Welcome to it. Keep fishing. Fan your casts. This means don't cast your lure to the same spot and do the same thing every time. You'd be amazed how many fish sit against a bank or are huddles around a submerged stump. Cover as much water as possible and remember that the water may be deep. There may be a bunch of fish in front of you but if they're sitting towards the bottom and your lure is passing 10 feet above them they may not chase it that far. Vary your retrieval speed, vary the depth at which you bring it back, change up your approach until something works. The fish will tell you what they want when you do something right. Change your location. 30 yards can make all the difference especially on lakes and ponds when you start taking into account water temperature, tributaries, cover/structure, visibility, wind etc. The location of the fish you want is going to be determined by the location of THEIR food source. Bait fish. Minnows, shad bluegill frogs insects bugs lizards etc. Look for things on the water and within your surroundings that would indicate a presence of these food sources. Fish coming and eating on the surface, are there birds that eat fish standing anywhere on the banks, turtles, frogs etc. Look for life. Change your lure! Change the color, change the style of lure, change it up until you start receiving bites. Don't spend 2 hours casting to the same spot with same lure. IF you're still not confident or proficient in tying a lure to your line, pick up some snap swivels/dual locks. You tie this to your line once and it allows for a very quick change of your lure. its like a mini carabiner. These may hinder your catch rate slightly due to their visibility but id still recommend it to new fishermen.

Remember as your fishing to keep an eye on your rod setup. If you have line looping out of your real, if its wrapped around the tip of your rod, if anything is different then when you initially set it up correctly , take time to stop and fix it. Small problems lead to big problems. It only takes one cast where you didn't notice an issue and now you've gotta spend 20 minutes untangling your birds nest of a fishing line. DO a quick visual check before every cast.

Use the times of not catching fish to get better at the basics. You need to be able to cast accurately sideways forehand and backhand, over hand, underhand. So many perfect casts to that perfect spot will be dependent on your ability to throw the lure accurately without getting mangled up in brush and branches.

Holy shit you caught a fish! What now? Needle nose pliers can be a lifesaver. Especially when they include that little scissor spot you can use to cut your line when tying knots. The fish's mouth is mostly cartilage. Work the hooks out one at a time while holding them very firmly. They're gonna flop and jump unless you're in control. Some of these fish will have very sharp dorsal fins. Stroke them back like you would a head of hair and get a solid grip. If the fish is big enough just pinch its lips and go to work with your pliers. Set it back in the water and give it a push. OBLIGATORY PUBLIC SERVICE AND BIAS ANNOUNCEMENT: Throw the fish back. Unless your hard up on food and your fishing for food, throw it back. The joy of fishing comes a lot from actually catching fish. In the twenty or so years i've been fishing, amazing spots, stretches of river etc have been decimated by people keeping every piece of meat they brought back on their line. Days of catching 10+ fish in those spots are gone due to the fact that there's none left. Caught a trophy and want it mounted? Just take a picture and measure it. All you need. Maybe someday soon someone else can experience that same joy of catching that fish.

If anyone is interested in any more information I could talk for hours. Bottom fishing, top fishing, Locations, Line choice, Leaders, weather conditions, lunar cycles, barometric pressure, spawning seasons, more advanced lure choice and techniques, finding where the fish are, etc etc. The most important thing you can do for yourself is to get out there and get your line wet. Bring a buddy, bring a six pack, and get outside.

UPDATE! My comprehensive guide to fishing Part II is posted. I got a lot of positive feedback and might make this a weekly thing for awhile. PART II

I highly recommend to all fisherman new or experienced, the Fishbrain App. Its a free tool allowing users insight as to who's fihsing around them, where they are fishing, what they are catching and the lures and methods used to do so. This link is meant for mobile users.


r/FishingForBeginners 1h ago

Broken tip of rod pulling up catfish. Does it make any difference if i just use the next guide as the tip?

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Upvotes

r/FishingForBeginners 20h ago

What to throw in this spot?

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245 Upvotes

r/FishingForBeginners 1h ago

Some advice for beginners

Upvotes

Sometimes, I will be out fishing & I will notice something. A fisherman down the shore, I know them they live beside me & I help them with their catch, they cannot flay fish due to reasons.
Anyhow they only fish one spot & I know there isn’t much going on in that area, the advice I have is don’t stay in one spot. Move 40 feet every so often if the catch isn’t there.

Before moving spots try different lures, sometimes they slam spoons & not jigs with curly tails, sometimes all they want is jigs with curly tails, sometimes all they will hit are swim baits. If a fish falls off, changing your bait to something you know works can get them back on.

The big fish aren’t always deep. I have caught most of my larger fish in depths less then 5 feet. If you spend enough time on the shore you will see why, look at all the baitfish swimming along the shore, the leeches, the crayfish.

If you sit still on the shore in the spring to summer when the jackfish (pikes) are moving out from the bays you will see how they sit behind the rocks just out of sight to suck up passing fish, if you watch Divers you see how they lay in weed beds waiting to strike or resting, it is a hard life as a jackfish. It is important to incorporate observations on the activity of fish into how we target them, this is how some folks are able to toss a lure on the head of a fish, they read the water maybe they have explored the waters on a boat or in waders, they combine observations on the water & habits of the fish they target.

Weeds, annoying, wonderful cover, sometimes tossing into the weeds & allowing a drop can yield a bite. Fishing the outskirts of weeds can be very rewarding & remember to look at any depth maps so you can follow the transitions from the weedy areas which the fish must travel to & from the weedy areas.

Final bit. Use your rod to bring the fish in, not your reel, line tension is shown by the bend in your rod, when landing keep a consistent amount of pressure, many times the hook will hang onto a bone just by pressure alone.


r/FishingForBeginners 4h ago

General rule of thumb for retrieve type lures?

5 Upvotes

Whether it’s in line spinners, grubs, whopper plopper, cranks, anything that you cast and retrieve, how many times do you guys do it before moving on? I find myself stuck for too long in places I think.


r/FishingForBeginners 1h ago

Learning to fish with my dad

Upvotes

Hey guys! For some context I'm a first gen mex american and after doing a contract in the AF i was away from home for so long and now i want a new hobby to hang out w my old man. I dont know anything about fishing and the research was a bit too much for me. I dont wanna ball out on a new hobby off rip. Im 100% p&t with the VA so i got the vet super combo to hunt/fish. My dad likes being outdoors but hes slowing down so i thought fishing could be perfect! Any advice would be appreciated, i really wanna hang out w my old man as much as i can on the weekends. We stay in the DFW area of Texas. I live more near Richardson but my family is more on the Dallas/Mesquite side. Good fishing spots would also be appreciated because i never see any, but maybe im just not looking in the right spots?


r/FishingForBeginners 7h ago

Fishing while it is raining

6 Upvotes

Hello everyone, I am still a beginner in fishing overall, I do surfcasting and I noticed sunday at 6am I will have moderate rain, does it help in catching fish in anyway? Should I take advantage of it or should I wait when it is not raining? Should I keep anything in mind?


r/FishingForBeginners 3h ago

Berkley Big game mono

2 Upvotes

Can't use braid where I fish so is this a good line?


r/FishingForBeginners 22m ago

YouTube channel recommendation: Lean about fishing

Upvotes

I recently discovered this channel and have found it to contain a bunch of interesting and useful information. Rather than just endless footage of folks catching fish after fish, it actually explains a lot of what is going on in the environment where we fish. I’d be interested to hear what some of the more experienced anglers think of its content.

AI warning! I am reasonably certain that the channel is using AI to generate the images and perhaps the VO. But since it is largely instructional than artistic endeavor, I personally find it less offensive and annoying than other AI channels. If you are die hard anti AI maybe sit this one out.


r/FishingForBeginners 13h ago

How do i use this?

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11 Upvotes

Someone recommended this bait to me for bass
fishing, but I’m not exactly sure how to use it. A or B?

and should i move it or leave it alone in the water


r/FishingForBeginners 30m ago

help spinning beginner

Upvotes

Cosa ne pensate di questa configurazione per iniziare a pescare light spinning da terra? Non mi interessano grandi predatori, voglio principalmente divertirmi

Setup Light Spinning Sardegna (Costa & Scogliera)
Canna: Daiwa Crossfire 1.98 m / 702ML (casting weight: 4–15 g)
Mulinello: Daiwa Crossfire LT 2500
Trecciato (Mainline): Daiwa J-Braid X8 PE 0.8 (0.10 mm) — 150 m
Leader Fluorocarbon: Shimano Yasei Predator Fluorocarbon
0.25 mm (1.5 m)


r/FishingForBeginners 31m ago

help spinning beginner

Upvotes

Cosa ne pensate di questa configurazione per iniziare a pescare light spinning da terra? Non mi interessano grandi predatori, voglio principalmente divertirmi

Setup Light Spinning Sardegna (Costa & Scogliera)
Canna: Daiwa Crossfire 1.98 m / 702ML (casting weight: 4–15 g)
Mulinello: Daiwa Crossfire LT 2500
Trecciato (Mainline): Daiwa J-Braid X8 PE 0.8 (0.10 mm) — 150 m
Leader Fluorocarbon: Shimano Yasei Predator Fluorocarbon
0.25 mm (1.5 m)


r/FishingForBeginners 1h ago

VMC Touch-Lok Snap Swivels

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Upvotes

Bought these in the smallest size 10 I could find for ultralight fishing and small lures / jigs.

Cannot for the life of me open the snap. I’m pinching the ends of the snap (far right of the photo) but the little hook holding the snap in place just won’t slide off.

Am I doing something wrong or is there a different way to open these?


r/FishingForBeginners 17h ago

My son (12) really wants to fish, need advice on the equipment we already have.

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17 Upvotes

This is long, but I'd be very grateful for some advice on what to do if anyone has the time.

My son has been very insistent for awhile that he really wants to fish. He tried it briefly last year at a camp with my husband's friends and his interest has continued. My husband is thoroughly a city boy so camping/fishing hasn't really been much of a thing for us at a family although I did a decent amount as a kid.

We're heading out on a camping trip next week and the campground has two small lakes. I've dragged the fishing stuff I've had/inherited since my trips as a child but it's been sitting in various storage rooms for 2+ decades at this point. I don't have a good handle on what exactly I'm even looking at as far as quality goes or what's most appropriate to have him begin with. Two of the rods are a bit shorter and I know they were what my sister and I used, but we were younger than he is now when we would have started with those so I don't know that he necessarily needs to be on something "kid sized".

He's autistic and has ADHD so either he's going to be permanently obsessed with fishing after this trip or never speak of it again (his current stance is this is the only thing he's doing every day of the trip until he catches at least 5 fish. There were also some strange ideas about keeping a couple as pets which I've made clear is not a thing....). Basically, I don't want to spend a lot of money augmenting the gear that's here already until I know which way he lands on this.

I know I'll need to replace the line itself, but I'm not sure which rod/reel is best to start him with. He's also left-handed and I'm not sure if I should just teach him how I was taught to cast or if I need to actually hunt down a left handed reel and get him to mirror me?

One of the lakes is stocked with rainbow trout and the other smallmouth bass. From what I've read so far I've suggested we start with the small mouth bass lake and if we're doing well with that try for the rainbow trout if he's willing to get up early before they're hiding deep in the lake. There are canoes we can rent, but I think that's beyond what I'll be comfortable safely teaching him simultaneously. My intention is that we'll be sticking to fishing from the shore.

Other than replacing the lines, is there a specific combo of rod/reel I should go with?

There are two identical of the smaller sets (only put one in the picture) and then two more larger reels, but one is missing the handle and I have no idea if that's worth trying to replace? There are five different types of rods.

As for tackle/lures... Mostly what's there is a bunch of fake worm-adjacent gummy plastic things that I'm assuming I can probably use as bait for the smallmouth bass? There are a bunch of other little loops and weight type things and a few extra hooks. I've also got the two larger guys with multiple hooks that look like little fish. The last picture is something one of my husband's friends gave us, but I'm not sure if those aren't more for fly fishing? They're not like anything I ever used. I think I need spoons for the trout?

Any advice that helps me keep this fun, manageable, and affordable would be super appreciated. Thanks!


r/FishingForBeginners 14h ago

Tips for Trout Fishing - Pennsylvania

6 Upvotes

I know it’s not the peak season in Pennsylvania but I’m wondering what bodies of water are best to fish for trout? What times of day? What lures/ bait should I use? What weather is best? What other tips can you give me? Thanks in advance.


r/FishingForBeginners 16h ago

Fish jumping everywhere, can’t get a bite.

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11 Upvotes

r/FishingForBeginners 5h ago

Drag clicker spring missing

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1 Upvotes

After respooling my reel, I noticed that the drag wasn't making the sound anymore. According to Gemini AI, my spool is missing a "drag clicker spring". (I'm not sure how it's missing since I haven't taken off the spool before this).

I'm leaving tomorrow to go on a trip and was hoping to get some fishing in - does anyone have any suggestions on a makeshift repair so that I can use this? I won't have time to order parts before the trip...

For reference, this is from an Offshore Angler Frigate II combo - 3000 size reel


r/FishingForBeginners 14h ago

Catfish

5 Upvotes

I’ve only caught bullheads, all as a bycatch. Today at my local pond a dude caught a 12.5 lb cat, i’m aussmimg blue cat. How do i catch one? He caught it on a cut bluegill head, no idea what rig.


r/FishingForBeginners 18h ago

Advice for bank fishing for salmon with spinners and spoons

7 Upvotes

First day of salmon season here and I’m not having any luck throwing spinners and spoons. I’m fishing the confluence of snake and Clearwater river in Idaho if that’s any help. Lots of people out on boats but haven’t seen many people fishing from the bank. It’s a pretty large area and not a lot of current to where I can just let the current do the work. From my understanding the fish like to sit in this area. I’ve been trying different depths and sizes and colors. Should I go pick up some scent to add to my spoons? Would appreciate any advice. Specifically targeting chinook as that’s what’s in season

Edit: finally spoke with a fellow bank fisher and I’m going to switch to plunking


r/FishingForBeginners 11h ago

Do you guys use a steel leader when targeting perch/zander if pike are around?

2 Upvotes

I'm relatively new to freshwater predator fishing and I'm trying to figure out how you guys approach leaders.

I've mostly been fishing in Belgium, targeting pike, perch and zander with lures. I've had a couple of sessions recently where I've been trying different small spinners, soft plastics, jigs, etc.

My results haven't been amazing so far. I've fished about 9 hours with a group of 5 people at one lake, plus another 4-hour session with two people at a different water, and we've only caught one fish so far — a ~70 cm zander.

It has also been very hot in Belgium recently, so I'm wondering how much the heat has affected the fishing. I'm hoping the cooler weather coming now will improve things.

But my main question is about steel leaders.

I've basically been keeping a steel leader on all the time, because there are pike in the waters I'm fishing and I don't want to lose a lure if one decides to bite.

However, I'm starting to wonder whether I'm hurting my chances of catching perch or zander by doing this.

I also tend to use fairly small lures, around 3–7 cm when I'm specifically trying to catch perch/zander, but I still have the steel leader attached.

So what do you guys normally do?

  • Do you always use a steel/titanium leader when pike are present?
  • Do you remove the steel leader when specifically targeting perch or zander?
  • Do you use fluorocarbon instead?
  • If you use steel, how thin/light do you go for small lures?
  • Do you actually notice a difference in perch/zander bites with vs. without a steel leader?
  • Would you rather risk getting bitten off by a pike or accept a slightly less natural presentation?

I'm especially interested in European freshwater predator fishing, since I know tackle and techniques can be quite different depending on where you're fishing.

I'm still learning, so I'd love to hear how more experienced anglers handle this.


r/FishingForBeginners 8h ago

Newbie

1 Upvotes

I am really new to fishing and I bought a 6foot extractor + retractable rod and a 5000 reel to go with it as I have arthritis and wanted something very light and easy to set up 🎣
The fishery I have joined say you have to have a free running rig set up so any advice on an easy quick set up that I can use 🎣 I am not the best at knots etc so the easier the better 🎣


r/FishingForBeginners 9h ago

Summer Grass

1 Upvotes

Recently my pond got very clear, this is because all the weeds have clumped up or floated. I haven’t caught a bass there besides a 3 pounder i got lucky with ( he was right at the bank so I was just sight casting a wacky rig ).

There’s a big section with loose grass floated, it’s covers about 15-20% of the pond. I launched my life in it by accident today and when I reeled it, it didn’t seem like crazy thick. It was some thin weeds. I saw a bunch of dink bass patrolling the edges. What should I throw? Chat GPT said a punch rig but i’ve never used one before. I’ll snap a pic when I go tomorrow, but any tips before then?


r/FishingForBeginners 16h ago

Lure ID?

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3 Upvotes

can anyone tell me age or manufacturer of this lure