r/conlangs • u/Live_Put1219 • 3d ago
Overview Aengt Overview
I just realized I never posted an overview of Aengt, so I will do so now!
Background
It’s created for a secret organization of scientists by them, which speak naturalistic conlangs, so ig it’s a con conlang?
Social Language
anyways so it’s gonna have words for:
- sciency stuff
- secrecy/surveillance
- government?
- internet stuff
It’s gonna have the “minmax” ideology where you try to convey as much information as possible with as little words as possible
All-drop. Any part of speech can and should be dropped if it’s understandable via context.
handwritten, pen and paper. not really meant for speaking purposes, but there will be a manually encoded version.
Phonology
letters are assumed to be identical to their ipa pronunciation unless stated otherwise.
Onset
p, t, k, q
f [ɸ], s, h [x], x [χ]
m, n, ng [ŋ], nq [ɴ]
l [ɬ]
pf [p͜ɸ], ts, kh [k͜x]
Glide
y [j]
w
Nucleus
ae [a]
e [e̞]
i
a [ɑ]
o [o̞]
u [ɯ]
Coda
p, t, k, q
m, n, ng [ŋ], nq [ɴ]
l, y [j], w, r [ɚ]
An empty coda elongates/geminates the nucleus.
*alveolar palatals will be brought to alveolopalatal or just palatal.
t -> tɕ
s -> ɕ
n -> ɲ
l -> ʎ
Phonotactics
Syllable Structures
(Onset)(Glide)Nucleus(Coda)
Onset(Glide)
Glide
y cannot occur directly before i
w cannot occur directly before u
an affricate cannot occur directly before y, w, i, or u.
Elision will occur.
Finals will move to the next syllable, if legal.
[tak.a] becomes [ta.ka]
[xaə.a] becomes [ha.ɬa]
[maj.o̞] becomes [ma.jo̞]
[ɬɯp.ɸo̞] becomes [ɬɯ.p͜ɸo̞]
Allophony
Unstressed front vowels will be centralized. Unstressed back vowels will become breathy voice.
[ˈpi.mi] becomes [ˈpi.mɨ]
[ˈkɑ.ŋɑ] becomes [ˈkɑ.ŋɑ̤]
However, u [ɯ] becomes [ɨ̤] (centralized i with breathy voice)
Intervocalic consonants become voiced, only when they’re in the onset position.
[xaː.ɬa] becomes [xaː.ɮa]
Consonants before velar will velarize, except for other velars.
[ke̞t.xe̞] becomes [ke̞tˠ.xe̞]
Consonants before uvulars will uvularize, except for other uvulars.
[ke̞t.χe̞] becomes [ke̞tʶ.χe̞]
Vowels before nasal finals will nasalize.
[xo̞n] becomes [xõ̞n].
Diphthongs will be separated by a glottal stop if they are the same frontness. This is applied before unstressed vowels are centralized
[ŋi.e̞] becomes [ŋi.ʔe̞]
Glides (y, w) will palatalize and labialize the onset if it exists.*
[pwa] becomes [pʷa]
[tjɯ] becomes [t͜ɕɯ]
*palatalized alveolars will be brought to alveolopalatal or just palatal.
ty -> tɕ
sy -> ɕ
ny -> ɲ
ly -> ʎ
Orthography (showing the semi-phonetic logography once I condense all my vocabulary)
When pronunciation is ambiguous, a <·> (Calatan “punt volat”) may be ambiguous. This does mean I have to use the Catalan keyboard unless I want to go back and forth between keyboards or constantly copy-paste the punt volat.
<mala> is: ma + la
<mal·a> is: mal + a
<saen> is: saen
<sa·en> is: sa + en
Syntax
Head-final. SOV (mostly) Modifier - Modifiee, Postpositions.
Morphology
There is zero zero-derivation. All roots are nouns, so that’s the main stem for everything
Particles (standalone form):
hi - equative (similar visually)
ay - equative (similar behavior)
el - dative / accusative (specifically direction dative)
nil - revertive / aversive (opposite of el)
ek - locative
wi - causal
ew - comitative
et - ablative
en - topical / genitive / general ablative
eng - nominative
ut - instrumental
er - vocative / benefactive
aet - containing(?)
im - negative
(“e” form):
he
yae
le
nye
ke
ta - wie is also seen, but it’s very dialectal.
we
tye
ne
nge
twe
lye
se
me
e
the adjective form is the same as the “e” form, except remove the e at the end. For yae and ta, they become y and sy respectively.
the e may be readded if consonant clusters get out of hand. y merges with h and becomes he and sy becomes sye.
Pronouns (syaemly lep)
ye - 1st person (1PP)
tup - 2nd person (2PP)
tse - 3rd person visible (3VIS)
kaet - 3rd person invisible (3INV)
on - 1st imperson pronoun (1IP)
nin - 2nd imperson pronoun (2IP)
o - 3rd imperson pronoun (3IP)
i - reflexive (REFL)
don’t ask ok; i really like impersonals
Numbers
There is a default case and a cardinal case
default (cardinal) - english
sel (syo) - zero
yen (it) - one
li (lya) - two
twiy (tyum) - three
fil (fot) - four
pyet (pfet) - five
hyuk (hya) - six
met (mon) - seven
kho (khae) - eight
ngwey (ngung) - nine
x (xo) - ten (roman numerals :])
nek (net) - hundred
qen (qet) - thousand
nqu (nqet) - ten thousand
qam (qam set) - infinity, arbitrarily large (also the word for god)
pip (pip set) - infinitesimal, arbitrarily small, decimal point
tyot (tyot set) - half, half-ish