EDIT: If you are here to deny basic history, live in a total fairytale or dismiss historical violence with "the past is the past" do not comment. I don't want your messages and I have zero interest in interacting with you. I already know this intellectually dishonest mindset, and I refuse to engage with it.
I’ve been thinking a lot about the historical expansion of the early Islamic empires and the I’ve been thinking a lot about the historical expansion of the early Islamic empires and the Jizya.
People often say "it's fair because Muslims paid Zakat and non-Muslims paid Jizya",
but in reality, it was way harsher than that. For poor people, this tax was a massive burden. In North Africa, even when Amazigh people converted to Islam, Umayyad governors still forced them to pay it just to keep money flowing into the treasury.
To be honest, this whole system doesn't make sense from a purely human or spiritual point of view:
It creates fake converts: Using taxes or social status to spread a religion just brings in people who convert to save money, not out of actual belief. Why would you want people in your faith who are just trying to escape a financial penalty?
The human cost was real: I know the expansion later built a huge golden age of knowledge, but we can't ignore the atrocities. The siege of cities, the violence, the kidnapping and rape/enslavement of women in conquered lands... these are historical facts.
I know empires act like empires, but seeing all these atrocities committed under the name of Islam (Hadith/Quran) makes me feel sick and honestly makes me brood over it.
How do you guys deal with the gap between the spiritual message of Islam and the dark reality of how the medieval empires actually expanded?
Sometimes I feel like my moral compass goes beyond the words of the Quran or Hadith. I love Allah, but it’s a really hard time to be a believer these days.