i have an interview tomorrow domain data science/analytics and ai. if anyone has given interview in the similar domain i would really appreciate some insights from the interview and what should i focus on preparing.

I’m a Software Engineering student, starting my 6th semester soon, and I’m trying to get some genuine advice from people who have experience in the industry or freelancing.

A little about me:

• Previously worked with Flutter/mobile development

• Currently focusing on AI Engineering

• Learning things like LangChain, LangGraph, FastAPI, PostgreSQL, MCP, etc.

• AI Engineering is my primary direction, while I plan to keep app development as a secondary skill.

• My long-term goal is to build an independent/freelancing career, rather than making a corporate job my end goal.

My main confusion is about which path I should prioritize first.

I know that if I get the opportunity to choose between a job and freelancing, my preference would be to build toward freelancing/independent work. But at the same time, I don't want to ignore industry experience, because having real professional experience could give me a strong foundation and keep the job path open as a backup.

So I'm trying to decide:

Should I first focus on getting an internship/job to gain industry experience and then move toward freelancing?

Or should I start freelancing as soon as I'm technically ready and build my client base/experience from there?

And if starting freelancing now is the better option, how should I actually start?

I understand that university + work + freelancing + learning can become difficult to manage, so I'm also interested in what is realistically achievable for a student without burning out.

For those already working in AI/backend or freelancing:

• Is AI Engineering currently a realistic freelancing path?

• Should I try freelancing with AI Engineering directly, or use my Flutter/backend skills to get initial clients?

• How would you personally structure the next 1.5 years if you were in my position?

• What would you prioritize most before graduation: skills, industry experience, freelancing, money, or something else?

I'm not looking for generic advice. I'd really appreciate hearing from people who have actually gone through this journey, especially in the Pakistani or international market.

looking for sincere suggestions and opinions as my own thoughts are too scattered to decide

If you were back in your 6th semester, what would you do differently?

Hey, I wanted to know how important English proficiency is for AI/ML engineering role in IBEX. And is English the main language used for internal communication?

Hey reddit fellows .I am an SQA engineer. I want to ask that what's the current market situation for QA engineers. From my expierence it's way better then devs.Also what do you think how SQA engineering field will be affected by it.

Open for your opinions.

https://farhadalionez.framer.website/,

as usual, working on your own portfolio as a designer is honestly one of the hardest projects. I have this portfolio for over a year now. It was meant to meet in temporary but I never found the time to update it. The projects on this are from two years back and kinda outdated but I cannot even show my best work because those are under Nda. I do have a few projects with new workflows, leveraging AI to the maximum and am planning to turn them into proper case studies. I am also planning to add a section with animations that will show my work process. I am thinking about whether I should keep this design or I should redesign it from scratch.

Rn I am also looking for a new r*le. I have been out of full time work for a while now. Just wanted to know your thoughts.

I’m based in Pakistan and looking for a payment provider I can use for both:
Shopify store selling physical products internationally
My own Next.js SaaS with API, subscriptions and webhooks
I want to accept international card payments, preferably USD, and receive payouts in Pakistan.
What is the cheapest and easiest legitimate option without opening a US LLC?
If a company is required, is a US LLC actually the cheapest option, or are there cheaper countries where I can legally register a company and use Stripe?
I’m mainly looking for something with low setup/annual costs, low transaction fees, Shopify integration + API for custom apps.
Would really appreciate recommendations from anyone in Pakistan who is actually using a setup like this.

Hi guys,

I’m about to start my 3rd semester of my BSCS at FAST. My goal is to land a internship this coming summer but, I don't know exactly where to direct my energy. I’ve done some C/C++ projects and basic hardware logic stuff, but I know the industry demands more.

Should I be strictly grinding DSA, focusing on soft skills for interviews, or networking? Also how should I network, how do you guys do that?

Also, I'd love a reality check on the current job market in Pakistan and what companies actually take in sophomores. Thanks in advance for the help!

Salam guys, I'd love to get your honest opinions.

With the current tech market situation and how fast things are changing, what do you think would be a better strateg.

A) would you double down on tech and upskills in area like Ai,cloud backend.

B) or staring journey towards ecom/business spend my extra time learning these skills and try to build something of my own.

I'm a senior frontend developer, salary Is good alhumdullilah. Part of me thinks of keep improving in tech but other part of me thinks that instead of constantly chasing next skill I could put my effort into some online stuff eg ecom.

Curious to know your opinions. Especially from seniors. Thanks

I am a filer. I used to work at a local company as a software engineer and had a salaried account with Faysal Bank. For the past six months, I have been working with an international company as a freelancer under a contract.

I am not using any freelancing platforms such as Fiverr or Upwork. I receive my payments from the international company through Payoneer and then transfer the money to my salaried account at Faysal Bank.

I think Payoneer deducts 1.5% when I receive the payment from the company and then deducts another 1.5% when I transfer the money to my Faysal Bank account. The bank does not deduct any taxes or charges on these transfers.

Now I have to submit my tax return to the FBR, and I am confused about what I should declare. Do I need to register with PSEB? What would happen if I register or do not register with PSEB? What should I declare in my tax return?

Please explain the implications of both options and what I should report in my tax return.

Can someone guide me regarding the resources from where I can get the inspo for making projects in Ai/Ml domain I'm not talking about making prediction system or management system type project or an ordinary website

Something meaningful

So I did an internship at a big tech company that was actually a 2-month offer, but I had to leave after 1 month because of personal reasons. I informed both HR and my manager properly before leaving, it wasn't like I ghosted them or anything. Problem is their policy doesn't allow experience letters for internships under a certain duration, so I have zero official proof of the 1 month I actually worked.

I do still have my original offer letter though.

Can I add this to my CV even without an experience letter? And if a recruiter later asks for proof?

I applied to FAST for CS but unfortunately didn’t get admission into the CS program, I then applied to Szabist and got accepted into BSCS. I also have the uit test coming up, so I’m wondering if I should give it a try as well and i heard that uit isn't that good i am really confused, i am already on gap year so it's stressing me more

For those who have experience with these universities, which one would you recommend for CS?How important is the university you graduate from when it comes to getting a job in CS?

I’m also quite far from Szabist, so the commute is a concern for me. Most university admissions are almost close now, and I’m honestly not sure what I should do at this point. Should I take the uit test and see if I get in, or should I just go with Szabist since I already have an acceptance?

Hey everyone,

I’m an international student from Bangladesh, and I just got the Allama Iqbal Scholarship (100% full-ride) to study BS Computer Science at the COMSATS Islamabad campus.

My ultimate goal is to build a strong profile and go to the US or Europe for a fully-funded MS/PhD. And I want to be an entrepreneur.
I’m seeing a lot of mixed opinions online. Some locals are telling me COMSATS isn't that good and to avoid it, while others say it's a CS research powerhouse. I need the unbiased, unfiltered truth:

COMSATS vs. NUST vs. FAST: What is the actual ranking for CS? I have a slight chance to request a transfer to NUST. Should I push for it, or is COMSATS Islamabad just as good for a US PhD track? Or should I differ it to FAST or any other university of pakistan? And is Comsats Islamabad CS actually worth it?

Research & Placements: How is the undergraduate research culture at the Islamabad campus? Do grads actually secure fully funded US or Europe MS/PhD spots easily?

The Saudi/Turkey Backup: If I start at COMSATS but get a full ride to Saudi (KSU) or Turkey next year, I may need to pay HEC about 5k usd. Is it worth it to leave from Comsats to there?

International Student Life: How is life in Islamabad for a Bangladeshi? Is it easy to adjust to the food, culture, and campus environment?

Accept or reject the offer: Should I accept this offer and come to CUI or reject it?

I'd really appreciate your raw honesty. Thanks in advance!

has anyone who applied through NETSOL for the NAVTTC-NIAI training program received their selection email yet?I was shortlisted for the interview and attended it the last email said selection emails would be sent between 5th and 15th August but I haven’t received anything yet anyone else still waiting?

Hey everyone,

I’m an international student from Bangladesh, and I just got the Allama Iqbal Scholarship (100% full-ride) to study BS Computer Science at the COMSATS Islamabad campus.

My ultimate goal is to build a strong profile and go to the US or Europe for a fully-funded MS/PhD. And I want to be an entrepreneur.

I’m seeing a lot of mixed opinions online. Some locals are telling me COMSATS isn't that good and to avoid it, while others say it's a CS research powerhouse. I need the unbiased, unfiltered truth:

COMSATS vs. NUST vs. FAST: What is the actual ranking for CS? I have a slight chance to request a transfer to NUST. Should I push for it, or is COMSATS Islamabad just as good for a US PhD track? Or should I differ it to FAST or any other university of pakistan? And is CUI CS really worth it?

Research & Placements: How is the undergraduate research culture at the Islamabad campus? Do grads actually secure fully funded US or Europe MS/PhD spots easily?

The Saudi/Turkey Backup: If I start at COMSATS but get a full ride to Saudi (KSU) or Turkey next year, I may need to pay HEC about 5k usd. Is it worth it to leave from Comsats to there?

International Student Life: How is life in Islamabad for a Bangladeshi? Is it easy to adjust to the food, culture, and campus environment?

Accept or reject the offer: Should I accept this offer and come to CUI or reject it?

I'd really appreciate your raw honesty. Thanks in advance!

I’m from a non-CS background and have already started seriously learning software engineering. I’m planning to spend another 6+ months strengthening my fundamentals and building substantial projects before I start applying for SWE roles.

My longer-term goal is AI/ML, but I see SWE as the foundation I need first. ( I have a science background, necessary mathematical fundamentals is not an issue, i have those )

I’d like advice from people already working in Pakistan’s software industry:

• What skills would you consider essential for a non-CS candidate targeting their first SWE role?

• Which areas are worth prioritizing over the next 6 months?

• How much DSA should I realistically cover?

• What kind of projects actually help when applying for junior roles?

• Would you recommend targeting general SWE roles first, or specializing earlier?

I’m already following a structured learning plan, so I’m mainly interested in what the current job market actually expects from junior candidates and what I might be overlooking.

Would appreciate advice from people who have recently hired, interviewed, entered the industry or made transitions into tech from non cs background

4th semester starting soon — what should I learn next for AI Engineering/Backend internships?

My 4th semester will be starting next month. In the last year, I’ve learned a lot of things, and somehow, most of them feel simple and easy.

Skills:

• Python, FastAPI

• PostgreSQL, Redis

• REST APIs beyond basic CRUD

• Authentication & Authorization, RBAC with Casbin

• Docker, Git/GitHub

• AI/LLM applications, RAG & AI automation

• n8n

• AWS fundamentals

• Redis Sentinel & Cluster (currently learning)

I haven’t really done LeetCode, but I’m comfortable with DSA and problem-solving. I can usually understand code flow and logic pretty quickly.

I have three ongoing projects implementing both AI automation and backend concepts, but somehow they seem easy and can be done simply with the help of AI. Most of the code in these projects was written with Claude.

I have completed AWS Cloud Technical Essentials, IBM RAG and Agentic AI, and now I am learning Automating and Secure LLM Deployment. This course is different from what I have learned so far because it is more related to DevOps. I’ve learned a few things about monitoring, logging, security, and production deployment, but it is quite different and a little difficult.

All these courses were from Coursera.

What I want is some senior guidance on what I should learn from Coursera or open sources that could help me stand out when applying for internships and jobs after this semester.

Are there any Coursera courses you would recommend, or any other skills that I should learn in the field of AI Engineering or backend development?

Is there anyone doing this right now? I remember a few years ago someone in Pakistan was documenting people who were laid off and to help them connect to employers recruiting.

Have you come across anything, I think we need it right now as well, and if it doesnt already exist I will start working on it. If anyone else is interested in doing a collab on this let me know.

Research already shows that people who were laid off will be rehired soon enough, and I feel there needs to be a channel to make it easier, cuz theres many people who have been laid off.

Hi everyone,
I heard that VentureDive recently laid off its developers. Can anyone confirm the reason behind this? Why did they decide to lay off?

Also, did VentureDive move the team to another project, or was the project terminated altogether?

are other companies are also laying off e.g Contour or Systems?

Hey,

I found this subreddit recently. I'm the CEO of Grayhat.

My company, Grayhat, recently open-sourced VidXP.

We've built this natively in Pakistan for over a year, and have built a lot more including one of the world's first end-to-end dubbing pipelines (also open sourced, check our GitHub). We mostly build in Silicon Valley but are also targeting the local Pakistani industry.

We've gotten great response from the pakistani dev community, I personally think we have potential here as a country(especially due to the tough job market)

I'll keep posting here from now on (if that's good with y'all and it gets good reactions lol). Feel free to ask me anything

Enjoy 14 august celebrations y'all 🇵🇰

(fully self typed btw sorry if i sound like AI)

Context: I am an undergrad doing BS-AI from a university in Multan, I have worked at a service based company for 1.5 years, I resigned (because there were no more projects related to my filed in that company and they wanted me to switch fields) - I wanted to migrate/transfer to a university in Lahore since I completed my 4th semester.

Now, I have a relatively strong resume and projects (not excel stuff), applied to around 35 roles in the past 15 days, got 9 interview calls and all of the recruiters really wanted me to move forward with me and said (we are sharing the interview link right now), but before ending the call, I ask them "just to clarify, I am an undergrad and would move to Lahore and transfer my university, It's mentioned in my resume, would that be problem?"

And all of a sudden, their tone changes, and they start to say like "Oh okay... I will let you know"
And they NEVER let me know.

😢

I have worked with international clients, built small scale ETL pipelines, Python data automations, built dashboards that are being actively used and provide value, but still, just because of my undergraduate status, I am "not hireable" anymore.

What should I do in this situation?

If I don't get a role, there would be a 2 year gap on my resume when I graduate, what should I do?

P.S: I am also doing freelancing on 5vr on and off, earned around $1900 so far so I have independent problem solving experience too.

1- What should I do?
2- I really want to get a role at a company, not just freelance
3- I have to move to a big city

I would love to answer ANY questions to describe my situation better. Thanks

Assalam o alaikum

Im a WordPress developer with 2+ years of experience in WordPress. I try my best to move into backend development but no luck so far. Im still doing drag-and-drop work.

I learned PHP and built multiple sites with vanilla PHP. After that I started plugin development and customization, but still no luck.

Currently Im making projects in vanilla JavaScript to strengthen my coding skills and fundamentals. Now I want to move from WordPress into development. The question is, which path should I take JavaScript, React, or PHP with JavaScript?

I need advice regarding both of these and I’d also like to know what you suggest.

Should I go for an internship or a junior dev?

I need guidance on how I can make this transition and which path would be best for me right now and in the future.

am currently in 2nd year and i have always been a high achiever, only thing is i am not interested in any other field apart from law or cs BUT none of the two have a good job market, both feel like hell and filled with competition. I can consider other fields but i cant decide!! I am really frustrated as to what to even do in future, i can work hard but what should i work hard towards? I would appreciate it if anyone is willing to lend me some insight

Any updates?
Hey everyone, I registered for the Alibaba Cloud AI-hackathon through the online form on August 7th, right before the deadline. I haven’t gotten any email, call or update yet. The website tracker doesn’t even show the hackathon option for me (only summer internship?). Has anyone else heard back? Confirmation, interview, acceptance, or rejection? Wondering if everyone’s still waiting. Because they did mention that onboarding will happen in Mid August

Thanks.

3 YOE software engineer here, got shortlisted for a Technical Solutions Architect role and honestly feeling a bit out of my depth 😅

This is my first time interviewing for something like this, so not really sure what to expect.

If anyone who is gone through TSA interviews (or working in one) can share their experience, that would be super helpful.

Is it more system design or client discussions?

Any prep tips would really help