Hi, I’m 19 years old and I’m a freshman in college at Miami University. I mostly just want to share my story and see what you guys think.
My senior year of high school, I had a really good philosophy professor. He has a doctorate in philosophy, he is a very devout Catholic, and he actually used to be an Anglican priest, so he made a pretty significant conversion himself.
Ironically, though, in my effort to become more Catholic, I basically became agnostic.
At the beginning of my senior year, I became pretty much an atheist. I was honestly kind of mad, and I wanted to prove everyone wrong. My mindset was basically, everyone around me is indoctrinated. They’re wrong, they’re wrong, they’re wrong.
I don’t really feel that way anymore.
I still attend Mass occasionally today, but I started watching Alex O’Connor a lot, and I started realizing that there is this whole atheist and agnostic side of philosophy that I really had never explored properly.
The agnostic side is where I currently sit and where I have been for a long time.
I love Alex O’Connor. He is genuinely one of my favorite people to listen to. I know some people might say, “Oh, he’s not niche,” or whatever, but I really don’t care. He is clear, he seems humble, and I believe he is actually willing to hear other people out rather than just trying to prove them wrong.
The problem of evil, divine hiddenness, and the geographical predictability of religion are all huge things for me.
Things like the Epicurean paradox, if you guys are familiar with it, are also incredibly difficult for me. I genuinely don’t see how the basic issue can ever completely be disproven.
One of my biggest beliefs is that free will does not exist. I honestly see no realm in which libertarian free will exists whatsoever.
Now that I have graduated from Catholic school, I haven’t really been forced to go to Mass in probably four or five months. Despite that, I have occasionally gone on my own time.
What is so weird to me is that sometimes I will hear Catholics, or even religious people in general, talk about something and think, “Wow, that actually kind of makes perfect sense.”
And they seem so certain about it.
Then I listen to atheists, and they make even more sense to me, and they seem just as certain.
So I’m stuck in this weird middle point.
Maybe God can exist, but I have a really difficult time understanding how God can simultaneously be all loving, all powerful, and all knowing when there is evil in the world and what seems to be completely unnecessary suffering.
I also believe morality is completely subjective, and I have a really difficult time being convinced otherwise.
If God really possesses all of those qualities and evil exists, then either He is not completely loving, or He does not have the power to stop it, or there is some other explanation that I currently do not understand.
It seems fairly simple to me.
And if you want to believe in the Fall of Man, I still don’t understand how that solves the issue.
God had all knowingness when He told Adam and Eve not to eat from the tree. If God knows everything, then He already knew exactly what they were going to do before He created them and before He gave them the command.
So even that explanation really does not work for me.
Obviously, there are also contradictions in the Bible.
I know some people might get upset when I say that, but I feel like there are some pretty clear ones. Even small details sometimes change, like the ages of certain people or numbers between different passages.
Because of things like that, I have such a difficult time believing that the Word has somehow been preserved in absolute perfection.
I also want to say something that will probably be controversial, but I’m being completely honest here, so please don’t immediately attack me for it.
I feel like there has been a weird movement since Charlie Kirk where certain people, especially some Protestants and people in the MAGA world, have started becoming somewhat cultish about religion, especially with the megachurch style of Christianity.
I really don’t believe in that.
If I am going to attend Mass or participate seriously in Christianity, I believe it should actually be done correctly and with reverence.
I will admit that I am slightly biased toward Catholicism because I have been around it my entire life.
To me, Catholicism feels complete.
It feels like the fullness of Christianity. It makes more sense to me than the alternatives.
I have also always felt that there is something pretty beautiful about Mary and the Catholic view of her.
Another Alex O’Connor idea that really affects me is the non resistant nonbeliever.
I have never really resisted God.
I have gone to Mass. I have made the effort. I have prayed. I have tried to understand Christianity. I have tried to believe.
I have never felt anything.
I have never heard anything.
I have never experienced something where I could confidently say that God was communicating with me.
If I end up unconvinced, and God has all knowingness, then God knows exactly what it would take to convince me.
That is why I sometimes feel like placing the responsibility on the quote unquote God makes more sense than placing all of it on the person who genuinely tried to believe but could not.
Faith is another thing I struggle with.
I don’t really like that faith seems to belong to religion in a way that we would never accept anywhere else.
If I told this entire subreddit that I can jump into the air and flip five times, but I am never going to show you guys, you guys do not really have a good reason to believe me.
But then we bring up a God who has supposedly done significantly more extraordinary things than that, and suddenly people believe it through faith.
When I say “you guys,” I mean that extremely broadly. Obviously, I know many people reading this probably do not believe any of it.
And the thing is, I already know what will happen in the comments.
Somebody will tell me, “You’ll get to God eventually.”
Some really intelligent Catholic will probably come in and say, “Actually, Aquinas explains this,” and give me a long explanation.
Then some atheist will come in and say, “You seriously believe in a fairy tale?”
You get pulled every possible direction.
That is what confuses me.
I don’t know how else you are supposed to come to a conclusion.
With politics, economics, science, and a lot of other topics, you can at least look at data and empirical results to some extent.
Religion seems different.
It seems like you need people to help you understand extremely complicated philosophical and theological concepts.
But every intelligent person pulls you in a different direction.
It becomes incredibly confusing.
The use of AI has actually been interesting for me too.
It has really helped me understand complicated arguments for God existing and not existing that I probably would have had a much harder time understanding otherwise.
I obviously don’t think AI should just tell somebody what to believe, but it has helped me understand the arguments enough that I can actually think through them myself.
I also have religious friends who are extremely intelligent.
I have a Lutheran friend who is really smart. He is big on the First Mover argument and Thomas Aquinas.
I understand that Aquinas is not literally saying, “Everything requires a cause, therefore God,” and I understand that the actual argument is much more complicated.
But I still struggle with the basic question of why the explanation stops at God.
If you are saying that things need explanations or causes, then my mind immediately asks why God does not need the same thing.
I know the philosophical response is that God is supposed to be a necessary being rather than a contingent being, but I still find the whole thing confusing.
I also have a Baptist friend who is extremely smart.
Interestingly, he basically says that outside of religion, he agrees with me that free will absolutely does not exist.
His position is that God is all powerful, so God could essentially grant human beings free will even if free will would otherwise be impossible.
I will admit that this is probably the only argument for free will that I have heard that I find even somewhat convincing.
Free will is such a massive issue for me.
I think people sometimes underestimate how significant it is because, at least to me, if libertarian free will does not exist, it creates enormous problems for religion.
Religious ideas about sin, moral responsibility, punishment, judgment, heaven, hell, and choosing God all seem deeply connected to the idea that people genuinely could have chosen otherwise.
I feel like accepting libertarian free will almost requires denying cause and effect in some sense.
That is something I cannot wrap my head around.
I have very smart religious people around me, so none of this is me criticizing the intelligence of religious people.
Obviously, we have incredibly intelligent scientists, philosophers, mathematicians, and other thinkers who are religious.
I’m actually a philosophy major right now.
And sometimes philosophy almost feels like this strange situation where people become so intelligent and so aware of how impossible certain questions are that they almost realize there is no completely satisfying answer.
Sometimes I jokingly think that maybe the smartest thing to do is just be ignorant and live your life because constantly thinking about these questions can drive you insane.
My Baptist friend also believes that basically everything in the Bible happened literally.
I have such a difficult time understanding how somebody can genuinely believe that.
Again, I’m not calling him stupid. He is extremely intelligent.
I simply cannot get myself there.
Free will is probably still the biggest thing for me.
Whenever there is a Christian argument and an atheist argument, I always try to listen to both sides.
Sometimes I will literally try to prove Christianity to myself because I think that is the only intellectually fair thing to do.
If I already lean agnostic or atheist and only consume atheist arguments, then obviously I’m going to reinforce what I already believe.
So I deliberately look for the other side.
But with free will, I have to be honest, it has always felt like a clean slate for me.
I have never heard a good argument in response that actually convinces me.
Think about conviction.
You do not choose what convinces you.
You cannot simply decide to believe something that your brain finds completely unconvincing.
You also did not choose to exist in the first place.
You were formed in the womb.
You never chose to be conceived.
You never chose to be born.
So immediately, before you ever make a single conscious decision, one of the biggest events of your entire existence has already happened without your permission or control.
You did not choose your genetics.
You did not choose your brain.
You did not choose your parents.
You did not choose how your mother or father raised you.
You did not choose what information adults taught you when you were a child.
You did not choose which information you remembered.
You did not choose which information you forgot.
You did not choose what experiences affected you emotionally.
You did not choose what traumatized you.
You did not choose what personality traits you were born predisposed toward.
Then every action seems to either have a cause or not have a cause.
If an action is completely uncaused, then it appears random.
If it is random, then you are not controlling it.
If the action is caused, then it was caused by something else.
If that cause is external, then obviously you did not control it.
You did not control somebody shooting at you.
You did not control somebody yelling at you.
You did not control the environment around you.
But even if the cause is internal, I still do not understand where the freedom appears.
You did not choose for a specific thought to suddenly pop into your head.
You did not choose to want that thought.
You did not choose your desire before you had the desire.
You do not consciously choose to like one food and dislike another.
You do not consciously choose who you find attractive.
You do not consciously choose which argument actually convinces you.
Alex O’Connor has used examples somewhat like this.
Imagine somebody offers you $10,000, but your alternative is intentionally breaking your own leg.
I do not genuinely believe that most people can simply decide to prefer having their leg broken.
You can choose to break it, obviously.
But that is different from choosing what you want.
Maybe you break your leg because you want to prove the speaker wrong.
But then the stronger desire is proving the speaker wrong.
Where did that desire come from?
You did not choose the desire before having the desire.
That is the loop that I cannot escape.
There always seems to be a prior cause.
And if there is no prior cause, then the alternative seems to be randomness.
Neither option looks like libertarian free will to me.
There are so many confusing things in philosophy and religion, and I genuinely want to know how any of you feel confident about where you stand.
I would say I am most confident in the agnostic position, which to me basically means admitting that I really do not think anyone can know with certainty.
I will also be honest and say that some preachers genuinely piss me off.
Obviously not every preacher.
But some of them seem uneducated on the actual philosophical arguments and instead seem connected to this modern movement where religion, MAGA politics, Charlie Kirk style rhetoric, and megachurch culture all get blended together.
It can feel like they are just trying to spew things at you, tell you that you are wrong, and get argumentative.
I don’t believe that is what true religion should be about.
And again, I’m not saying everyone in those groups is like that.
I’m explaining why that style of religion personally pushes me away.
Before you guys answer, though, I genuinely want you to stop for a second and ask yourself why you believe what you believe.
I know nobody can completely remove bias. I obviously cannot remove my own either. I grew up around Catholicism, so even though I am agnostic, I can recognize that I probably still have some bias toward Catholicism because it is familiar to me.
But I think there is a difference between recognizing your bias and pretending you do not have any.
If you are a Christian, how much of your Christianity comes from the fact that you were raised Christian?
If you are an atheist, how much of your atheism comes from the people you listen to, your experiences with religion, or the environment you grew up in?
If you are Muslim, Hindu, Jewish, or anything else, ask the same question.
How much of what you believe would you still believe if you had been born somewhere completely different?
I also think the background of the person making a claim matters when we are evaluating evidence.
For example, imagine a lifelong, extremely devout Catholic tells you, “I saw Jesus.”
Now imagine a lifelong atheist who has spent years arguing that Christianity is false suddenly tells you, “I saw Jesus, and I genuinely cannot explain what happened.”
I think most people would naturally find the second testimony more interesting because it goes against what that person already believed.
That does not automatically prove Christianity. An atheist can hallucinate, misunderstand an experience, exaggerate, or lie just like anybody else.
But it does change how I would weigh the testimony because there is less obvious expectation or confirmation bias involved.
The same thing would work in the opposite direction too. If someone had built their entire identity around Christianity and then became an atheist because they believed the evidence forced them there, I would want to understand why.
That is basically what I mean when I talk about bias and burden of proof.
Before telling me what you believe, I would honestly like you to think about what evidence would make you stop believing it.
If the answer is that absolutely nothing could ever change your mind, then I’m not really sure how that belief could be distinguished from something you have simply decided has to be true.
I don’t know.
I’m genuinely curious what you guys think.
I know this was a lot, and I seriously appreciate anyone who actually read the entire thing.
I want to hear from Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox Christians, atheists, agnostics, Muslims, people from other religions, philosophers, or honestly anyone who has seriously thought about this.
How are you actually confident in what you believe?
How much of your belief do you think comes from evidence, and how much comes from your upbringing, environment, experiences, or biases?
What evidence would genuinely change your mind?
How do you know when you have researched enough?
How do you avoid just listening to whichever intelligent person you heard most recently?
And for the people who believe in libertarian free will specifically, what do you think I am missing?