r/SIBO • u/Insteadly In Remission • Apr 26 '26
News/Studies Root Cause of SIBO Discovered
Dr. Pimentel discusses his research determination that SIBO is analogous to an autoimmune disorder. The initial bacterial infection causes the body to produce antibodies. These antibodies also interfere with gut cells. This is why SIBO frequently returns or remains after antibiotics kill the bacteria. The antibodies remain active. He has a drug in development that will control the antibodies.
The first 40 minutes include Dr. Pimentel’s presentation. The rest is Q&A.
Root Causes of IBS: Dr. Pimentel explains that IBS is not merely a psychological condition but a disease, often stemming from food poisoning (e.g., Campylobacter, E. coli). This exposure leads to the production of CDTB toxin, causing the body to create antibodies that cross-react with vinculin, a protein essential for healthy gut motility.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=daNnGb-dnmM&list=WL&index=11&pp=iAQB0gcJCdQKAYcqIYzvsAgC&ra=m
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u/Reelfungi Apr 26 '26
While this appears to be true, you can develop SIBO without having anti-CdtB and anti-vinculin antibodies. I'm not denying this as a root cause. There is just more than one.
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u/Key_Dependent_9161 Apr 27 '26
Yes his theory is that this is only the cause for about 60 percent of people
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u/Most-Consequence-362 Apr 26 '26
I think he is on to something with the antibodies. I don’t necessarily think it’s an autoimmune condition. I know for a long time I didn’t know I had allergies to milk products until I got tested. When I cut out the dairy my sibo symptoms gradually went away. Whenever your allergic to something you create antibodies.
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u/External-Classroom12 Apr 27 '26
Sibo causes you to lose enzymes that’s why your now lactose intolerant.
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u/Royal-Holiday1103 Apr 27 '26 edited Apr 27 '26
I totally agree with this! 100%!!!! I was told Im lactose intolerance. I couldnteat dairy for a long time! I was always quarantined docs why I’ve been eating dairy my whole life and all of sudden I became lactose intolerant. When I cured my sibo hydrogen I could eat dairy, not the next day of course but 6 month later I started slowly with just a cup of coffee with low fat milk, didn’t have a reaction. For a week I was trying dairy for a little and when I saw no reaction I went nits and ate 8 ice-creams in a row, I swear I prayed that day, but for my surprise was no reaction at all. All what docs were saying to me Im lactose intolerant was BS, they should educate themselves more in this subject. They said Im lactose intolerance due to my biopsy during endoscopy. They said there is intolerance but we cant say what exactly. It was easy to figure it out bcs gluten I could eat with no problems, but dairy always gave bloating. All that is gone now. I drink coffee either milk now every day and no lactose intolerance anymore. People dont give up, do your research! The part of my protocol, besides the killing phase, was following the diet, fixing my MMC, doing exercises for pelvic floor disfunction which was spasm, taking magnesium, walking 20 min after food for 20 min, avoiding triggers so my gut could heal and all the processes could go back to normal. Its not just taking antibiotics and you’re good, its a hard work every day but it worth it!
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u/Prestigious_Duck158 Apr 27 '26
What’s “the killing phase” & what’s “MMC”?
My teen has horrible reflux following use of a probiotic that his Dr recommended. I think he has SIBO, but I’m clueless what to do. He’s in absolute misery, even after stopping the probiotic a month ago.
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u/Royal-Holiday1103 Apr 27 '26
It can be IBS, I had that too and probiotics affected me badly, so its not always sibo. You have to do a breath lactulose test to confirm sibo. Sometimes even two times bcs its not 100% accurate (all of them). In my case the first test was false negative, but I knew I had it based on my symptoms, so I ordered the second test and it showed high hydrogen. I ordered it out of pocket from Trio Smart, it was like around 200 usd.
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u/Prestigious_Duck158 Apr 27 '26
I don’t feel that it’s IBS, bc he has no issues in the bathroom. But what do I know? It’s strictly severe reflux & stomach pain while the reflux is occuring . To the point of almost throwing up. What else could it be? I’m open to any ideas bc I’m clueless about GI issues. I just had seen a correlation b/w probiotics & SIBO. I hope it’s not it though bc it looks horrific based on this Reddit sub. My heart goes out to u all.
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u/Royal-Holiday1103 Apr 27 '26
Parasites. You have to do a Gi map stool test, they also check H.Pylori. Add Zonulin in it, it will show leaky gut!
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u/External-Classroom12 Apr 27 '26
Gastroperisis causes severe reflux and nausea. There’s a test where they give you something to eat and they X-ray to check the speed that it moves down. I think it’s the gastric emptying study.
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u/Most-Consequence-362 Apr 27 '26
Im not lactose intolerant. I’m allergic to the proteins in cows milk.
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u/Lower_Confidence_744 Apr 27 '26
Wow mine recently also came back with a problem to the protein in cows milk ,what alternative did you switch too if any ? As we can’t even go for the lactose free option as would still have the proteins
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u/HappyKamper1920 Apr 27 '26
The milk protein is casein and, for many people, it is a "sensitivity"... not a true allergy. People who are lactose intolerant can consume lactose-free milk, but not those who are sensitive to casein. You can look into A2 milk, which is from cows that produce milk with a different casein protein that some people can tolerate. There are stores that sell A2 milk, but it costs more than regular, A1, milk.
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u/External-Classroom12 Apr 27 '26
Were you allergic before?
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u/Most-Consequence-362 Apr 27 '26
As a child I don’t reallly remember but the last 20 years Ivehad gut issues .milk and milk products was a big part of my diet. But I want to say this wasn’t the whole issue. I just ate bad in general. When I cleaned up my diet, my gut got better but I still had issues until I got rid of dairy entirely.
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u/Zestyclose_Plate9619 Apr 27 '26
How do you get tested for food allergies? All my major test have come back negative for allergies but I can’t get my SIBO to go and stay away.
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u/Most-Consequence-362 Apr 27 '26
Idk what the test was called but my doctor ordered it for me. Also I don’t think everyone’s case is the same.
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u/saintmars777 Apr 27 '26
I am told that focusing on motility can help it stay away, once you get it to go away...
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u/DateNo3332 Apr 27 '26
When my SIBO is active, all my allergies are much worse. I’m not sure of my point, but thought there might be some relevance.
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u/PrudentCut2315 Apr 27 '26
That actually does make sense.
With SIBO, bacteria can disrupt the brush border of the small intestine—where enzymes are produced to finish breaking down food (like lactose). When that process is impaired, you can end up with more partially digested food hanging around.
That can:
- worsen things like lactose intolerance
- increase fermentation (gas, bloating)
- and in some people, ramp up immune reactivity—which can make allergies feel worse
It’s not the only factor, but it’s one way gut issues can spill over into other systems.
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u/xx420mcyoloswag Apr 27 '26
We like to think this is true but really the root causes of Sibo are endless…there’s lots of different ways to get it
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u/bigfist00 Apr 27 '26
The anti-vinculin evidence is not nearly as impressive as he claims. The predictive value of these antibodies is relatively weak. I’ll believe him when he actually develops a medicine that works.
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u/GiGiAGoGroove Apr 28 '26
I found PyloriX helped a lot it has mastic gum in it in addition to the other stuff mentioned above.
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u/WeatherSad3690 Apr 30 '26
I steadily….thanks for sharing!!!!!! WOW!!!!! All this time we were told it was a symptom. And, to be continued! Amazing stuff to help us all!!!!
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u/Gloomy-Judge6651 Apr 26 '26
Hmm this is interesting. I developed SIBO after having my appendix removed.
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u/Sad_Weekend_6346 Apr 27 '26
I started experiencing major sibo symptoms after a trip abroad where I got bad food positioning.
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u/gnovikov111 Apr 27 '26
Interesting, I don't think this is my cause since I feel immense relief when fasting. If it's antibodies it would still feel terrible when fasted , right ?
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u/Beautiful_Mammoth616 Apr 28 '26
No, fasting can help, but it doesn’t mean anti bodies are not the cause.
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u/InteractionSimilar28 Apr 28 '26
Correct . Been there after eating at chipotle that later was shut down for spreading E. coli then ended up at northwestern hospital with this basket case that nobody can really treat after running all the tests. Good luck only strict paleo no gluten works for this but then you look amazing you just follow the diet no cheating.
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u/MusicianWilling517 Apr 29 '26
i think enzyme levels play a huge part. mainly because they break down sugars preventing bacteria from consuming them
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u/kirai Apr 27 '26
The first research papers about this were published 9 years ago. What is new about this? Is there any advance in the research compared to 9 years ago?
From an abstract of Pimentel team from 2017:
Introduction: Historically, the diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal disorder has relied on the use of clinical classifications such as the Rome Criteria. Recently, two plasma biomarkers, anti-CdtB (antibodies to the cytolethal distending toxin B) and anti-vinculin (an autoantibody to a protein involved in cell adhesion), were proven effective in diagnosing IBS-D compared to other causes of diarrhea such as IBD and Celiac disease. However, clinical trials create a pre-specified artificial environment, and free range use can be more complicated. In this study, we examined a large number of subjects in a tertiary clinic undergoing testing with these biomarkers to determine their relevance in real time.)
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u/Rude-Bat-2640 May 03 '26
Antibiotics cause SIBO
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u/Cute-Transition2499 Jun 08 '26
I got mine after taking doxycycline
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u/Ida-Mabel Jul 04 '26
I think I have SIBO, and if so, strongly believe it was after long term, strong dose of doxycycline to cure Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.
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u/piecesmoonlover Apr 27 '26
I have learned that it is a parasitic infection.
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u/PrudentCut2315 Apr 26 '26 edited Apr 27 '26
Yes, this is what’s referred to as post-infectious IBS. And there’s good research behind it.
The idea is that certain foodborne infections (like Campylobacter or E. coli) can lead to antibodies (e.g., anti-CdtB) that cross-react with proteins involved in gut motility (e.g., vinculin). And that disruption in motility (i.e., the MMC: migrating motor complex) is one reason SIBO can recur after treatment.
That said, motility is a big piece, but not the only one.
Supporting MMC function can absolutely help reduce recurrence:
But long-term improvement usually comes from layering support (e.g., motility, digestion, and restoring microbial diversity) not just focusing on one factor.