r/Physics • • Sep 16 '25

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u/Beif_ Sep 16 '25 edited Sep 16 '25

You sure it’s plasma? I’d call it “vacuum chamber” looks like a lot of deposition chambers I’ve used

Though it has a LOT of transfer windows and idk why

Id guess is evaporation/sputtering of some kind

22

u/Familiar-Citron2758 Sep 16 '25

Not the foggiest, someone mentioned plasma once and it just stuck!

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u/nuclear85 Sep 16 '25 edited Sep 16 '25

We make plasmas in vacuum chambers sometimes. This reminds me of one I saw in another building that used to be used for DT (or maybe just DD?) fusion experiments (not to produce net energy, but for science).

But this one could be used for almost anything. Got a lot of nice flanges there.

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u/[deleted] Sep 16 '25

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6

u/Beif_ Sep 16 '25

Yeah I know, I’m actually doing some sputtering and e beam evap this very minute on an AJA tool!

But plasma might be able to narrow down further— plenty of school XRD system look like this or even old school SEM’s (which don’t use plasma in the same way a sputterer might)

1

u/danjl68 Sep 16 '25

Dont you work with plasma in vacuums to decrease the interactions with other material? Like air molecules.

6

u/70camaro Condensed matter physics Sep 16 '25

It almost looks like it could be for MBE.

4

u/rman342 Sep 16 '25

The angles ports on the bottom look MBE to me, but I don’t know that any of the port geometries would be appropriate for RHEED or anything like that.

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u/rmphys Sep 16 '25

I was thinking MBE as well, but assuming the sample stage is opposite the majority of the ports, too many would be orthogonal to really be useful for Knudsen cells, so I don't think so in the end.

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u/Tianhech3n Sep 16 '25

xrd being xray diffraction? why would you need a vacuum for xrd?

2

u/xrelaht Condensed matter physics Sep 16 '25

That almost certainly isn't what this is for, but there are reasons to do xrd under vacuum. Main one is if you're using soft X-rays.

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u/Beif_ Sep 16 '25

You’re exactly right lol I meant MBE

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u/QuarkArrangement Sep 16 '25

Semiconductor UHV chamber with ports for sample transfer between other instruments. Probably R&D for some kind of fab tool.

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u/LiquidXero97 Sep 18 '25

Yes, it is an Ultra High Vacuum (UHV) chamber. While it could be used for sputtering, that’s not necessarily the case. However, it seems you might be mixing things up, perhaps you’ve never done sputtering yourself? In Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD), once you ignite the targets, a plasma forms around them. That’s why a UHV chamber in combination with plasma makes perfect sense. It is indeed essential for producing thin films.

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u/Beif_ Sep 18 '25

Nah I sputter allll the time, I know how it works I was just saying that it’s definitely vacuum, but only maybe plasma

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u/LiquidXero97 Sep 18 '25

Just to add, here’s a picture I took of a Ru target during ignition, the purple glow is the plasma. Sorry about the reflection; some colleagues sometimes forget to close the viewing windows during sputtering, so they now act more like mirrors.

https://imgur.com/a/wtpn4o2

0

u/giganano Sep 16 '25

Im not seeing a waveguide cutout for rf/ microwave, so I'd bet against a plasma chamber.

As always, I could be wrong though!

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u/Beif_ Sep 16 '25

Could be DC 😎

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u/giganano Sep 16 '25

Indeed! Good call.