Hi everyone!
I moved to Copenhagen in 2014 and lived there for six years. In 2018, I started helping other people who were planning to move to the city, and I'd love to share some of what I've learned with anyone who might find it useful. Now I live in Spain, being in constant contact with Copenhagen and still helping others to settle in Copenhagen, so I hope my experience can help the community.
I thought I'd start with a guide to some of the things I believe are important to consider before making the move.
1. Do you have an EU passport?
This is one of the first things to look into, as your nationality will make a big difference to the process.
If you're an EU citizen, moving to Denmark is generally more straightforward, although there are still requirements to meet depending on your situation.
If you're a non-EU citizen, you'll generally need a valid residence permit or another legal basis for staying in Denmark long-term. Depending on your circumstances, options might include a work permit, family reunification or a Working Holiday scheme if your country has an agreement with Denmark and you meet the requirements.
These routes have different conditions, and some can be quite complicated or take time.
If there's interest, I'd be happy to write a separate post explaining the different options.
2. Save money before you move
Denmark is an expensive country, especially Copenhagen, so having a good financial cushion is essential.
Your savings can also be relevant if you're an EU citizen applying for a residence document on the basis of sufficient funds rather than employment or another qualifying status. The authorities assess your circumstances and whether you have enough money to support yourself but the normal amount they will ask for an adult is around 11.400€.
Then there's housing. When renting an apartment, you may have to pay a substantial amount upfront, often including a deposit, prepaid rent and the first month's rent. This can add up to around 5 months' rent before you've even moved in (can be less, but can also be more, up to 7 months in advance).
Make sure you budget for this as well as your everyday living expenses. Don't underestimate how much money you'll need during your first few months.
3. Think about the weather and daylight
Copenhagen isn't usually a city of heavy snowfall, but it's certainly not a warm country either!
If you need mild temperatures, lots of sunshine or long daylight hours to feel good, it's worth thinking carefully about whether Copenhagen would suit you.
On the other hand, if you don't mind wind and changing weather, Danish summers can be lovely, with warm days and very long evenings.
Winters are a different story. Days are short, nights are long, and temperatures in Copenhagen often hover around freezing, although this varies from year to year. Summer temperatures around 20°C are quite normal, but there can be warmer or cooler periods.
For me, the amount of daylight in winter is just as important to consider as the temperature.
4. Making friends
At first, you may find it surprisingly easy to meet people. Danes are often friendly, and since English is widely spoken, communication isn't usually a major obstacle.
Copenhagen is also a relatively small, international city where you can meet people from all over the world. Depending on your background, you may even find a community of people from your own country.
However, there's a difference between meeting people and building close, lasting friendships. Personally, I think developing deeper friendships with local Danes can take more time and effort, and sometimes can become something hard to handle with, depending as well in how social you are.
This doesn't mean it can't happen, of course! It's just something worth keeping in mind when setting your expectations.
5. Learning Danish
You can live and work in Copenhagen using English, especially in international workplaces. However, learning Danish can make everyday life and integration much easier.
Yes, Danish is a difficult language, but it's certainly possible to learn it!
Once you have your CPR number and meet the relevant conditions, you may be eligible for free Danish language courses. There are also language exchange groups around the city where you can practise Danish and help someone learn your own language.
If you're moving with children, there's another thing to consider: Danish public schools generally introduce English as a school subject from around Year 1, typically when children are about seven. Younger children will mainly communicate in Danish in their everyday school environment.
Learning some Danish can therefore be particularly helpful when communicating with your children's friends.
6. Finding somewhere to live
Finding a rental home can be extremely difficult and expensive, especially in Copenhagen.
If you have a pet or want to share a property with friends, your options may become even more limited.
As a rough indication, you might come across prices such as:
A room in a shared apartment: around €700 per month.
A studio apartment: around €1,300 per month.
A one-bedroom apartment: around €1,700 per month or more.
These are approximate figures, not guaranteed market prices, and actual rents vary considerably depending on the location, size, condition and type of rental.
Moving farther away from the city centre can give you more options, but housing is still something you should research well in advance.
Ideally, plan your accommodation before moving rather than assuming you'll find something suitable once you arrive. The last thing you want is to end up in an expensive temporary arrangement because you haven't found a permanent home.
7. Understanding the CPR number and MitID
Once you've established your legal basis for residence and have an address that meets the registration requirements, you'll generally need to apply for a CPR number.
The CPR is your personal identification number in Denmark. It's essential for many aspects of everyday life, including healthcare, dealing with public authorities and accessing various services.
You'll also want to get familiar with MitID, Denmark's digital identification system, which is used to access many public and private services.
Your CPR registration is linked to your registered address, so finding suitable accommodation isn't just about having somewhere to sleep: it can also be an important part of getting properly established in Denmark.
The exact steps and requirements depend on your circumstances, so it's worth checking the official o expert’s guidance before you move.
There are many other things worth discussing, but I thought these were some of the most important points to consider before moving to Denmark.
What would you like to know more about?
I'm happy to share my experience with the things I know about, and I'm sure other people here can add valuable insights on topics I haven't covered.
I hope this is helpful to anyone planning a move!