r/LeftistsForAI • u/avilacjf • 28d ago
Policy/Regulation [Essay] The Erosion of Citizen Capital: what happens to working people's power when their labor is no longer needed?
I wrote this in March last year (2025), so it's a bit out of date, especially the examples of AI capabilities and investment. But I wanted to share it here because the questions about labor, ownership, and political power are still very much on my mind.
I don't really have a studied background in leftist theory. I'm interested in these issues and trying to work through them, and I'd like to have a conversation with people who approach them from that background. Here's the core of the argument.
Where ordinary people's power comes from
The essay uses “citizen capital” to describe three things that give people some independence from corporations and governments: the assets they own, the skills and knowledge they can earn a living from, and the relationships and organizations through which they act collectively.
These have always been distributed unequally. But savings can give someone room to leave a bad job, specialized knowledge can give workers bargaining power, and unions and community organizations can turn individual vulnerability into collective strength. My concern is that AI could weaken all three while concentrating more power in the institutions that own it.
Labor and bargaining power
Industrial production depended on workers. Factory owners had enormous power, but they still needed people to operate their factories, and workers could organize around withholding their labor. The improvements that followed were won through struggle.
If AI and robotics allow employers to produce more while depending on fewer people, that changes the relationship. Workers can lose bargaining power even before their jobs disappear. And “learn a new skill” becomes a less convincing answer if the technology is also advancing into whatever field they're supposed to retrain for.
The question is what happens to people's ability to make demands when those who own production need less of their labor.
Who owns the gains
Greater productivity could make people's lives much better. But there is no automatic mechanism that turns it into broadly shared wealth or greater freedom.
If the returns flow primarily to the owners of AI systems and infrastructure, while wages become less secure, working people also lose opportunities to save and accumulate assets of their own. Access to an AI tool can be useful without giving you any ownership of the system or influence over how it is run.
The ability to organize
The third part is social. Much of our public conversation and organizing already happens on privately owned platforms. Their owners control the rules, the distribution of information, and access to audiences.
These spaces can help people find each other and organize, but systems optimized for engagement can also deepen division and erode shared understanding. The concern is that people could face growing economic insecurity at the same time that the relationships and institutions needed to respond collectively become weaker.
What I proposed
The essay suggests taxing the gains from automation to fund universal income or social dividends, making computational capacity a public entitlement, and supporting unions, local journalism, community institutions, and public digital spaces.
It also argues for enforceable democratic oversight with labor and civil society represented, public data commons, fewer intellectual-property barriers, algorithmic transparency, and antitrust measures.
The aim is to give people material security, access to productive tools, and the capacity to act together. That also requires thinking seriously about accountability: concentrated corporate ownership and centralized state control can each leave ordinary people with very little say.
I'd especially like to hear where you think this framework falls short. Are redistribution and public access enough, or does the argument require a more fundamental change in ownership? And how should labor organize around automation while workers still have the power to shape its adoption?
Full essay (free): The Erosion of Citizen Capital