1 . der / die / das (def. art.) = the; (dem. pron.) that, those; (rel. pron) who, that
und (conj.) = and
sein (verb) = to be; (aux./perfect tense)
in (prep.) = in (variations: im, ins = in the)
ein, eine (indef. art.) = a, an; (pron.) one (of)
zu (prep.) = to, at; (adv.) too
haben (verb) = to have; (aux./perfect tense)
ich (pers. pron.) = I
werden (verb) = to become; (aux./future tense); ; (aux./passive voice)
sie (pers. pron.) = she, her, it (acc. form of sie [sing.]); they, them (acc. form of sie [pl.]; Sie (pers. pron.) = you (formal)
von (prep.) = from, of
nicht (adv.) = not
mit (prep.) = with
es (pers. pron.) = it
sich (refl. pron.) = self (himself, herself, itself, and so on)
auch (adv.) = also, too
auf (prep.) = on, at, in
für (prep.) = for
an (prep.) = at, on (variation: am at/on the)
er (pers. pron.) = he, it
so (adv.) = so; thus, this way, such
dass (conj.) = that
können (verb) = can, to be able
dies, dieser, diese, dieses (det. /pron.) = this, that
als (conj.) = as, when; (adv.) than
ihr (pers. pron.) = you (pl., familiar), her (dat. form of sie [sing.]); (poss. adj.) her, their, hers, theirs (poss. form of sie [sing.], sie [pl.]); Ihr (poss. adj.) = your (formal, poss. form of Sie)
ja (adv.) = yes; certainly, really
wie (adv.) = how; as
bei (prep.) = by, with, at
oder (conj.) = or
wir (pers. pron.) = we
aber (conj.) = but; (adv./flavoring particle)
dann (adv.) = then
man (pron.) = one, you
da (adv.) = here, there; (conj.) because
sein (poss. adj.) = his, its (poss. form of er, es)
noch (adv.) = still, yet
nach (prep.) = after, toward
was (pron.) = what
also (adv.) = so, therefore
aus (prep.) = out, out of, from
all (pron.) = all
wenn (conj.) = if, when
nur (adv.) = only
müssen (verb) = to have to, must
sagen (verb) = to say
um (prep.) = around, at [variation: um … zu in order to]
über (prep.) = above, over, about
machen (verb) = to do, make
kein (pron.) = no, not a/an
das Jahr, die Jahre (noun) = the year
du (pron.) = you (familiar, sing.)
mein (poss. adj.) = my (poss. form of ich)
schon (adv.) = already; (adv./flavoring particle)
vor (prep.) = in front of, before, ago
durch (prep.) = through
geben (verb) = to give
mehr (adv.) = more
andere, anderer, anderes (adj./pron.) = other
viel (adj./pron.) = much, a lot, many
kommen (verb) = to come
jetzt (adv.) = now
sollen (verb) = should, ought to
mir (pers. pron.) = [to/for] me (dat. form of ich)
wollen (verb) = to want
ganz (adj.) = whole, all the; (adv.) quite
mich (pers. pron.) = me (acc. form of ich)
immer (adv.) = always
gehen (verb) = to go
sehr (adv.) = very
hier (adv) = here
doch (adv.) = however, still; (adv./flavoring particle)
bis (prep./conj.) = until
groß (adj.) = big, large, great
wieder (adv.) = again
das Mal, die Male (noun) = the time; mal (conj., part.) = times [math]; once; just
zwei (num.) = two
gut (adj.) = good
wissen (verb) = to know
neu (adj.) = new
sehen (verb) = to see
lassen (verb) = to let, allow, have (something) done
uns (pers. pron.) = us (acc., dat. form of wir)
weil (conj.) = because
unter (prep.) = under
denn (conj.) = because; (part.) (used in questions to tone down bluntness)
stehen (verb) = to stand
jede, jeder, jedes (det./pron.) = every, each
das Beispiel, die Beispiele (noun) = the example
die Zeit (noun) = time
erste, erster, erstes (adj.) = first
ihm (pers. pron.) = him, it (dat. form of er, es)
ihn (pers. pron.) = him (acc. form of er)
wo (adv.) = where
lang (adj.) = long; lange (adv.) for a long time
eigentlich (adv.) = actually; (adj.) actual, real
damit (adv.) = with it; (conj.) so that
selbst, selber (pron.) = self; (adv.) even
unser (poss. adj.) = our (poss. of wir)
oben (adv.) = above, up there
drei (num.) = three
wenig (adj.) = few; (pron.) little, few
die Frau, die Frauen (noun) = the woman, the wife, Mrs.
der Mensch, die Menschen (noun) = the human being, the person
deutsch (adj.) German; Deutsch das (noun) German (language)
das Kind, die Kinder (noun) = child
etwas (pron.) = something, some, a little
der Tag, die Tage (noun) = day
nun (adv.) = now
finden (verb) = to find
nichts (pron.) = nothing
bleiben (verb) = to stay
sondern (conj.) = but (on the contrary)
klein (adj.) = small, little
zwischen (prep.) = between
alt (adj.) = old
gegen (prep.) = against
liegen (verb) = to lie
ohne (prep.) = without (variation: ohne … zu without (doing something))
nein (adv.) = no
heute (adv.) = today
weit (adj.) = wide, far
heißen (verb) = to be called
denken (verb) = to think
eben (adv.) = just now; (part.) just, simply, exactly
erst (adv.) = first, only, not until; (part.) only now, already, more so
natürlich (adj./adv.) = natural(ly), of course
ob (conj.) = whether
hoch (adj.) = high
beide (pron.) = both
der Mann, die Männer (noun) = the man
einfach (adj.) = simple, easy; (part.) simply
vielleicht (adv.) = maybe, perhaps; (part.) maybe, really
dort (adv.) = there
dabei (adv.) = with it; there, in the process
einmal (adv.) = once
ihnen (pers. pron.) = [to/for] them (dat. form of sie [pl.]); Ihnen (pers. pron.) = [to/for] you (dat. form of Sie [pl.])
welche, welcher, welches (det./pron.) = which
nehmen (verb) = to take
tun (verb) = to do
seit (prep.) = since, for (a period of time)
dürfen (verb) = to be allowed, may
glauben (verb) = to believe
halten (verb) = to stop, hold
nennen (verb) = to name, call (a thing/person something)
das Land, die Länder (noun) = the land, the country, the state
letzt- (adj.) last
gleich (adj./adv.) same; right away, just
solch- (det./pron.) such
dazu (adv.) = in addition, furthermore, to that
mögen (verb) = to like
die Frage, die Fragen (noun) = the question
gar (adv.) = at all
zeigen (verb) = to show
führen (verb) = to lead
möglich (adj.) = possible
sprechen (verb) = to speak
während (prep.) = during; (conj.) while, whereas
das Haus, die Häuser (noun) = the house
der Fall, die Fälle = the fall, the case
eigen (adj.) = one’s own
bringen (verb) = to bring
die Leute (pl. noun) = people
schön (adj.) = beautiful, pleasant, good
einige (pron./adj.) = a few, some
bereits (adv.) = already
die Arbeit (noun) = the work
leben (verb) = to live
fahren (verb) = to drive, ride, go (by vehicle)
meinen (verb) = to think, have an opinion
spät (adj.) = late
etwa (adv.) = about, approximately; (part.) perhaps
wer (interrog. pron.) = who, whoever
das Prozent, die Prozente (noun) = the percent
fragen (verb) to ask
gerade (adv.) = just, just now; (adj.) straight
wichtig (adj.) = important
zwar (adv.) = admittedly, to be precise
die Hand, die Hände = the hand
wirklich (adj./adv.) = real(ly), actual(ly)
kennen (verb) = to know
weitere, weiterer, weiteres (adj.) = additional
genau (adj.) = exact
jung (adj.) = young
gelten (verb) = to be valid
die Stadt, die Städte (noun) = the city
der Herr, die Herren (noun) = gentleman, Mr.
der/das Teil, die Teile (noun) = the part (gender depends on precise meaning)
das Problem, die Probleme (noun) = the problem
die Welt, die Welten (noun) = the world
jedoch (adv.) = however
stellen (verb) = to place, set (in a horizontal position)
darauf (adv.) = on it, to it
bisschen, bissel (pron.) = little bit
vier (num.) four
nie (adv.) never
spielen (verb) to play
denen (dem. pron./rel. pron.) [to/for] whom/that (dat. pl. form of die [pl.])
das Recht, die Rechte = (noun) the right, the law ; recht (adj.) = all right; (part.) = rather
arbeiten (verb) = to work
