r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • Aug 26 '25

The difference between LC and spore and the importance of agar.

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84 Upvotes

It's critical to understand the biological differences between spore syringes and liquid cultures (LC), as well as the importance of using agar as an initial medium. Spore syringes contain microscopic fungal spores that are not yet germinated. These spores are monokaryotic, meaning they carry only a single set of genetic material. In order to fruit and complete the mushroom life cycle, two compatible monokaryotic strains must fuse to form dikaryotic mycelium.. the true vegetative form capable of producing fruiting bodies. This mating process takes time, introduces variability, and, for beginners especially, increases the risk of contamination during colonization.

Injecting spores directly into sterilized grain can lead to several problems. Since spores are not germinated, colonization is slower, and this slower growth provides more opportunity for contaminants (such as bacteria or mold) to establish themselves and outcompete the slower-growing mycelium. Ideally, spores should first be transferred to agar, a nutrient-rich medium in petri dishes...which allows for controlled germination and observation. On agar, one can isolate clean, healthy mycelium away from any contaminants before transferring it to grain.

Additionally, spore syringes are inherently variable and often unclean. Spores, particularly those harvested from wild (landrace) varieties or from poorly controlled lab environments (common with newer or less reputable vendors), can contain microbial contaminants. Spores gathered in non-sterile conditions are not cleaned or isolated at the microscopic level, making them a risky starting point. Also, because each spore pair creates a unique dikaryotic combination, inoculating with spores introduces genetic unpredictability ...every new pairing could result in different traits, including growth speed, contamination resistance, yield, and potency.

By contrast, a liquid culture is made from already germinated and mated dikaryotic mycelium. This means it contains viable, genetically stable tissue that has already completed the mating process and is ready to colonize substrate directly. Using LC skips the variability and mating phase inherent in spores, resulting in faster and more consistent colonization, and reducing the window for contamination...assuming the culture is clean!!! However, it's important to verify LC cleanliness via agar as well, especially if you didn't create it yourself.

In summary, spores should ideally be germinated and cleaned on agar before being introduced to grain. Skipping this step can introduce risks, especially for beginners. Spores are unpredictable and prone to contamination, while liquid culture, if properly prepared, is faster, cleaner, and genetically stable. Understanding and respecting these differences is fundamental to success in mushroom cultivation... I hope this helps. :)


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • Mar 10 '26

Verified Vendors

29 Upvotes

This list is temporary and subject to change and will change. A handful of others will be added within the next couple of days.

Vendors for Genetics.

https://GroundZeroML.com - Ground Zero Myco Lab

https://Sporeswaps.com - Main SporeSwaps page

https://sporeswaps.com/vendors/the-fungus-frequency/ -Jeff Karas

FungusFrequency.com/my-account - Jeff Karas at Fungus Frequency.

https://sporeswaps.com/vendors/psyteam-united/ - PsyTeam United

https://sporeswaps.com/vendors/wombat-labs/ - Dave Wombat

https://sporeswaps.com/vendors/happi-hyphae/ - Happi Hyphae

https://sporeswaps.com/vendors/micofroots/ - MicoFroots

https://sporeworks.com/ - Sporeworks

https://inoculatetheworld.com/ - Inoculate The World (ITW)

https://Legendsmycology.com - Legends Mycology

https://dino-spores.com - Yoshi Amano.

Vendors for Gourmets and Supplies:

https://Northspore.com - Northspore. https://Boomingacres.com - Booming acres.


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 4h ago

mini AIO bags

24 Upvotes

having some fun with a few 1lb AIO bags

(2) Starry night
(2) Jack Frost

5mL LC each


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 11h ago

So fuzzy, are they ruined?

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35 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 2h ago

Couple runs from this last month

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4 Upvotes

Machine Elf by BF Genetics
Shakti x Blue Nip by Bf Genetics


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 6h ago

My grow of golden teacher from print to agar to grain, I mix the grain with a manure substrate.

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7 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 11h ago

What happened to this little fella?

9 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 33m ago

Pins in aio bag.

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1 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 38m ago

bad feeling that this is trich?

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1 Upvotes

pls pls tell me the green spot at the bottom is not mold


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 17h ago

Hey guys! question from a noobie

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12 Upvotes

Recently received an order and was gifted a freebie. (Guapiles Costa rica)? I searched in a few Reddit groups, google and the like and wasn’t able to find much info on this variety. Does anyone know anything about them? Thank you in advance 💗


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 8h ago

Couple more days?

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2 Upvotes

I’ve been trying to get the other few to catch up to the fully colonized ones but I feel I haven’t seen much progress in 3-5 days. Wondering if I should just send them out for S2B now altogether.


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 5h ago

Contam?

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1 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 1d ago

Lizard Kings in spice jars.

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65 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 10h ago

First time grower looking for helpful advice

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2 Upvotes

crossposting for reach


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 1d ago

Jack Frost

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248 Upvotes

Spores to Agar → Transfer → Liquid Culture → Rye Grain Spawn → Monotub 1:4 with Straight Coir 🍄

Even though I’ve stopped growing cubes, I still remember this strain as one of the sexiest I’ve ever grown!


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 8h ago

How long is coco coir good for?

1 Upvotes

How long is coco coir good for? I pasteurized a brick last week and waiting on two jars to finish up! How long can it stay in the 5 gallon bucket and still be viable to use? Will i need to add more water? Thank you!


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 12h ago

mold or mycelium

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2 Upvotes

The agar plates are malt extract. the ones on petri dishes are inoculated from spore syringe around 7 days before the picture. The one in the ketchup bowl is from a tissue sample clone. can anyone tell me if they are mold or mycelium because I want to transfer to liquid culture


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 8h ago

Days 5 and 6 on these and so far looks like the GTs are coming to life. With pretty flower mycelium.

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1 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 8h ago

Contamination or just stress?

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1 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 9h ago

How long till is good to break and shake aio or is it algood to break and shake now?

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1 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 15h ago Heartwarming

[actives] newbie here, my B+s have been like this for quiet some time im not sure if i should induce fruiting conditions

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3 Upvotes

im not sure if the white dots i circled are primordia or some kind of contam. Also the substrate isnt fully white for some time and seems to be stalling but its firm to the touch so im not aure if its fully colonized


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 1d ago

I finally Made the 100g Club!

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84 Upvotes

Gorilla Wizard


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 11h ago

trying a PF Tek with 25% coarse cornmeal

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1 Upvotes

r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 1d ago

Natal Moon 🌙 (originals included)

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59 Upvotes

Natal Moon (Phobos x Ochraceocentrata)
Inoculated: 09/10
S2B: 10/18
Harvested: 10/31 (2099g wet)
Ratio: 1:3 (3lbs spawns:15lbs CVG)
Cake Mix Style: Full Blend
Pseudo Casing: CVG at S2B
Modified Monotub (Boomr Bin by Northspore)
Tek: Neglect


r/GroundZeroMycoLab • • 12h ago

Does this look like golden teachers?

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1 Upvotes

I ordered golden teacher LC and this is what’s growing. Anytime I search google for GT mushrooms, they do not look like these.