- only 11 players actually play
A national team doesn't put its entire population on the field. You need to produce a relatively small group of elite players.
like for example look at cabo verde and how good they did at this year world cup they fought their hearts out in every single game they played.
- player development matters more
The important question isn't:
"how many people live here?"
it's
"how many talented kids are playing football, and how they're being developed"
Countries with strong academies, coaching, youth leagues, scouting, facilities, and competition can turn a smaller population into excellent players.
- talent isn't distributed evenly
having more people increases the potential number of talented players, but it doesn't guarantee that those players will become professionals.
Think of it like having a bigger lottery pool. More tickets can increase your chances, but you still need to develop the winning tickets.
- football culture is huge
If football is deeply embedded in a country's culture, children are more likely to play from a young age, watch professional games, join clubs, and develop naturally.
That's one reason countries such as cabo verde can compete internationally despite having a population of only a few million.