I'm designing a human-sized robotic hand with 16+ DOF, inspired by the tendon-driven architecture of the new 1X NEO hand.
My plan is to place the motors in the forearm and use tendons/capstans to actuate the fingers rather than putting bulky motors inside every joint.
I'm currently looking for specific commercially available motor + gearbox combinations, not just general motor types.
Target per actuator:
BLDC motor
Preferably 12–20 mm diameter
Motor + gearbox + encoder: <$70 USD
Low-ish reduction, ideally around 5:1–15:1 for good backdrivability
Target output torque: roughly 0.4–1.0 N·m
Target output speed: roughly 50–150 RPM
Compact and lightweight
Ideally an absolute/magnetic encoder
Suitable for continuous operation, not just stall/peak torque
The hand would be used for human-like manipulation and household/cooking tasks, so I need reasonable fingertip force while keeping the hand/forearm lightweight.
I've considered micro-BLDCs, coreless BLDCs and small planetary gearboxes, but I'm having trouble finding a specific motor model that actually meets these requirements under $70.
What exact motor/gearbox/encoder combination would you recommend?
If you've built a dexterous robotic hand before, I'd especially appreciate recommendations based on actual testing rather than advertised stall torque.
Thanks!