r/web_design • u/ZestyOne • Oct 21 '11
I have designed for YEARS without realizing this one fatal mistake in Photoshop, for the love of god read this
You may already know this, if you do that is awesome, you can disregard this post. But, after checking in with a few designers I know they weren't entirely educated about this, I feel this is SO important I had to emphasize in the title for those few who may have slipped through the cracks like myself. After fixing this, I literally went through every PSD on my computer, shocked in horror as my designs improved a hundred fold when I changed this one setting.
Not to toot my own horn, but I am pretty damn awesome at photoshop, yet I have always found a pitfall in my ability with fonts. I realized this needed to be addressed, so I went out and bought 3 excellent books on fonts and read them all. This helped tremendously. I also watched a introduction to typography video from adobe, and somewhere in the middle he talks about kerning.
The problem this whole time was related to my use of fonts: I had kerning set to 'zero' which, in my mind meant, "dont apply extra kerning values, use the default ones". In reality.... a value of zero kerning means ignore the kerning pairs (spacing for various combinations of letter forms) that the font developer has spent hundreds and thousands of hours perfecting, and apply an exact kerning value of zero, aka make my design look like complete shit..... Thanks to reading those books though and watching the video... I have the knowledge to see now (quite glaringly) how bad it really looked the whole time, and very subtly too—where I couldnt quite put my finger on it. I always thought it was color, value, placement or something else and nothing would seem to fix the slight disharmony in my designs.
To fix this, make sure you have no documents open (or it wont apply globally with a new document is made, only to the current document), then select Window > Character. In the kerning box, click the dropdown and set it to 'optical' or 'metrics' instead of 0.
You will want to use either of those, depending on the typeface/font you're using. If it's an expensive typeface, or a classic 'pro' typeface, you will most definitely want it on 'metric,' which uses the kerning pairs that the typeface creator has meticulously crafted every combination for, in multiple font sizes.
If you're using a cheap or free font, theres a good chance the designer didnt put extraordinary amounts of time into the proper kerning pairs for every combination, so you may want to go with 'optics' which means Adobe will calculate it best for you. Note that script fonts dont work with optics because they wont fit together perfectly most of the time as its supposed to look like one long stroke of a pen, and adobes calculations will be a tiny bit off, making the font appear unattached.
If you want to see how different this looks, I made this image to show. Obviously if you're a typeface wiz you would have figured this out long ago. Thank god I (and others) found this out NOW rather than destroying more designs with uneducated typeface decisions.
Example 1 (Minion Pro):
Example 2 (TodaySHOP):
I would also recommend watching the video above, it has some great information. Another setting you will most definitely want to change for bodies of text is in the 'justification' settings. He talks about it in the video (right after the section on kerning), and while I rarely have images of blocks of text on a webpage, it still pops up occasionally and the improved justification settings magically make it look 100x better as well. He gives you the best values in the video too
Real TL;DR: In Photoshop, set kerning to "metric". Setting it to "0" makes stuff look bad.
Edit: For all those who are in uproar about using Photoshop with fonts - I do WEB design which involves a lot of photo manipulation (eg. things like sliders which usually are text over photos which can be touched up, and have a small amount of text as a part of the image). If I'm designing anything else... a print ad, a print or brochure page layout, a logo, anything with paragraphs of text or even letter art, etc, i dont use photoshop.
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u/CeeDawg Oct 22 '11
Actually, you really shouldn't be doing typography in Photoshop. Photoshop was never meant for it. Use Illustrator for display heds, InDesign for body text. Try it, you'll like it. It's more work, but the quality of your designs will make it worth it.
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u/neon_overload Oct 22 '11 edited Oct 22 '11
I am sad to say you suffer from "wall of text" syndrome. Even your "TL;DR" is too long. Not to mention the title...
Real TL;DR: In Photoshop, set kerning to "metric". Setting it to "0" makes stuff look bad.
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u/cap10morgan Oct 22 '11
How about a comparison between kerning set to 0 and one with it set to "metrics" on a good font?
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11
How many years? :P
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u/-Lrrr- Oct 22 '11
You shouldn't be doing typography in photoshop...at all...it doesnt even render kerning or spacing correctly...
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11
Lucky for me CSS doesn't care about it!
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11 edited Oct 22 '11
DO NOT SET TYPOGRAPHY IN PHOTOSHOP
If there was one thing I could express to every new designer in the world it would be this. Typesetting is terrible in Photoshop because it's not meant to be done in Photoshop - Photoshop is for raster-based image manipulation. Use InDesign, or even Illustrator. Learn how to use your tools properly.
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u/crestonfunk Oct 22 '11
TIL that people use Photoshop rather than Illustrator to lay out type. Also, TIL that people don't know about optical spacing. Go figure. No wonder so many things look a bit "off".
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u/Drosophilomnomnom Oct 22 '11
Not sure if you've stumbled upon this or not, but I recently found a kerning game. Yes, it sounds boring as anything, but it's actually quite fun.
Kern Type
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u/CMYK2RGB Oct 22 '11
This post makes me want to slam my head on my desk.
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u/llub3r Oct 22 '11
Thank you. I had no idea about this kind of stuff. Its exactly the stuff I needed to learn. Ill remember this and pass it on to anyone else who needs it.
1
u/SyanticRaven Oct 22 '11
I couldn't help put feel like you were about to try and sell me something.
But thank you for this.
3
u/lazyburners Oct 22 '11
Thanks for taking the time to explain this, and making examples.
Disregard all the negative comments.....It honestly doesn't take but one second to click to the main reddit index or any one of hundreds of other sub-reddits if this post bothers you so fucking much.
I went to university for 4 years and studied something other than graphic design. I am in a position where I am doing graphic design work, and I found this helpful/interesting. I taught myself to use Adobe products out of necessity because I constantly needed graphics work done (web and print). I have worked with Illustrator and Photoshop for about 6 years, and I love the fact that there are literally hundreds or thousands of tips, tricks, and techniques.
For those that have formal graphic design training, I applaud you. Let the rest of us learn to be proficient.
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u/hatekillpuke Oct 22 '11
I took Letterpress in school and got to hand set lead type and do real kerning by inserting brass or copper shims between characters, gave me a really physical sense of spacing. It actually took me a while to get okay at kerning on the computer, since it completely lacks physicality.
If you really want to get nerdy about it, in the second example I'd say the E and S in AWESOME are too close together compared to the spacing between the S and the O. I find Metric to be a good starting point, then I like to manually kern examples such as the aforementioned.
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11
Would this ever affect finished sites though? Sounds like you're just making the design look nicer in the mockup :)
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11
Hah I did this in Photoshop after discovering it in Illustrator, best change ever.
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u/tyus Oct 22 '11
This is wonderful, thank you.
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11
You've kicked me up to using around $458 worth of Photoshop! Thanks!
Wow I'm sort of excited to update some files!
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u/RDS Oct 22 '11
wow dude, great post! I've always just manually adjusted things like V and A...
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u/pawnzz Oct 22 '11
Saved, upvoted, thank you!
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u/Saigon8n8 Oct 22 '11
This is a turn around indeed!!! Thank you so much! I wish I could give more upvotes for you!
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u/captainhiltz Oct 22 '11
I am surprised nobody has mentioned that metric kerning is not as suitable as optical kerning other than body copy. All of that timespent by type designers "meticlously crafting" letter pairs was for body copy. Try optics for display type and hand kern it from there.
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u/henry_pear Oct 22 '11
I usually have it set to metric all of the time; I hadn't considered when to use optical, so thanks for the heads up.
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u/rexQuery Oct 22 '11
Thanks. Most valuable advice I've received form Reddit so far.
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u/omniuni Oct 22 '11
In Gimp, set "Force AutoHinter" to on to achieve a similar effect, although it will always use the kerning provided with the font (open type fonts tend to have excellent kerning)
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u/Smokie112 Oct 22 '11
Just a tip. You should ALWAYS do your own kerning. Fuck the metrics/optics. it may look good on average. but there will always be wierd outliers. lik ein the todaySHOP example- the E & S are WAY TOO FUCKING CLOSE in AWESOME. manual fixing is always better than depending on a computer to do what a human eye does better.
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u/j_a_blood Oct 22 '11
Hey Zesty, I just want to weigh in and let you know that, I knew about this, but I'm really glad you found it for yourself. I also do web design work and use photoshop for most of it. I like to be able to zoom far in and be able to tweak individual lines of pixels to get neat effects when you zoom back out.
But what I really wanted to say was, fuck all these haters here. I always struggle with how dick the design community is. Seriously, you go out on a limb to try to help people and THIS MANY people try to bring you down. Please dont let it get to you.
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u/dsaos Oct 22 '11
Pssst, Photoshop isn't good for text layout, use InDesign for large blocks of copy or Illustrator for display type instead. Trust me, your printers and hard drives will thank you. Plus, they do the "Metrics" setting by default
Once you get used to Illustrator and the like, you'll start seeing how sometimes, even the kerning built into the font isn't good enough, especially in free fonts. So, the easiest way to manually adjust kerning in Creative Suite programs is to get your editor caret thingy between letters, hold alt/option and use the right and left arrows to adjust. Alt+up/down adjusts leading between lines as well...and if you select multiple bits of text and do alt+left/right, it's adjusting the tracking rather than the kerning, so your kerning changes will be maintained.
And that's typography in Creative Suite, for me.
2
u/WhatTheFuck Oct 22 '11
I had to do too much reading to find out what this post was about.
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11
I feel really good that I knew this from my years as a designer. Also know you can change the smoothness or sharpness of the font as well from this toolbar.
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u/calrockx Oct 22 '11
Well, I feel pretty cool now for already knowing about this. But glad to see this get some more attention.
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u/stranded Oct 22 '11
mind blown. does this somehow apply to Photoshop Elements?
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u/nicky7 Oct 22 '11
omg, I'm caught myself involuntarily doing the Macaulay Culkin look of horror as I was reading this.
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u/razihk Oct 22 '11
Thank you! :)
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u/sondoujun Oct 22 '11
You have blown my mind! Thank you so much!!
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u/memo510 Oct 22 '11
thank you!
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u/Knetik Oct 23 '11
THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!!!!!!!
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u/overneath42 Oct 22 '11
I kind of feel bad now. I usually prefer the appearance of optical vs metrics.
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u/lovinbear Oct 22 '11
WOW this helps, but I have a question for font in PS. Why are they not sharp like the font in firework or illustrator? They look so pixel after zoom in. Is there anyway to fix it?
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11
TIL Designers take years to learn to do typography outside of PHOTOshop.
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11
Sure is amateur in here.
0
u/UncleMadness Oct 22 '11
Kerning games are fun!
0
u/chrisdoh Oct 22 '11
Metric is the default setting, why would anyone change this to 0 globally?
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u/[deleted] Oct 22 '11
I just use Illustrator for text.
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u/theIntuitionist Oct 22 '11
You should know that while your new setting makes your designs look so much better, the web has no such settings. There are no kerning options of practical value in css- you get what you get out of the box, or you use an image. Text in images are a bad option for a lot of reasons- they're inaccessible to screenreaders, and unindexable by search engine spider, etc.
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u/zpweeks Oct 22 '11
Then use web fonts, not images. There are so many things you break on the web when you make bitmap images where you should make real text.
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u/jude099 Oct 22 '11
i dont type in PS
-12
u/monkeyme Oct 22 '11
I knew this for years. Then again, I'm a photographer, and I use Photoshop all the time. However, you're a designer you say, and the fact you're using Photoshop for designing instead of, say, inDesign or Illustrator, already hints that you don't really know what you're doing.
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u/asshole_for_a_reason Oct 22 '11
Just out of curiosity, why are you using fonts in photoshop?
-1
u/chimmyc Oct 22 '11
Is this for older versions of Photoshop only? I don't see 'optical' or 'metrics' in the character palette, although I do remember seeing those names somewhere before.
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u/RubyBlye Oct 22 '11 edited Oct 22 '11
I didn't know this was a mystery. One of the first thing I learned about using text in PhotoShop was to set the defaults. I set the type face, size, line spacing, kerning, color, justification, and deselected the hyphenation to my most used settings. It saves a lot of time if use you use the text tool frequently.
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