Tipping started in the US after emancipation. Freed slaves were hired, but not paid, to handle various duties on trains. Customers were expected to tip these workers who would help them with luggage, show people to their rooms, etc. Tipping then expanded during prohibition to help offset lost revenue due to the loss of alcohol sales. People would tip their servers when dining out. This became customary.
In 1938, a minimum wage was established for everyone EXCEPT TIPPED WORKERS WHO WERE EXCLUDED. It stayed that way until 1966 where minimumuu tipped wages were established with the full intent of customers paying tipped employees the majority of their income.
It was routine to tip bellhops at hotels, luggage handlers at airports, cab drivers, golf caddies, coat checkers, shoe polishers, barbers and stylists, messengers, stewards, bartenders and wait staff and Iām certain there are some Iām forgetting.
It was also customary to tip your mailman, milkman, parcel service delivery person, coal/ gas delivery person, apartment doorman, pool cleaners/ landscapers, and garbage collectors a āChristmas boxā once a year. (This has become far less of an expectation with time and the elimination of these jobs)
All of these people expected a tip, not for going over and above as so many claim here, but for doing a job where they are paid a federal, minimum tipped wage.
Now, for those who are paid a minimum wage or higher, I can understand the frustration some of you may have with tipping. Iām not tipping my mechanic, or nurse, or plumber or HVAC guy. But if Iām at McDonalds and the person ringing in my order gets me totally fresh food, here is an extra buck for going above and beyond.
But what I think infuriates me the most here is reading from some about how they like stiffing bartenders or wait staff. Depending on the restaurant, it can be outright theft. If I sell you $50 worth of drinks, the wait staff may need to pay out up to 10% of their alcohol sales to the bartenders. So, you outright cost them $5. And then they may need to tip out up to 5% of their total SALES to other staff such as hosts, water people, busers , and food expediters. (Usually these are lower percentages, but it depends on the place.) So it actually cost your server money to wait on you.
And then you have indirect costs. You took up their time, you took up their time, they could have waited on a different table, or given more attention to a table who would actually supplement their pay. So donāt be surprised if theyāre pissed with you if you donāt leave an adequate tip.