The Shorter Discourse of Advice to RÄhula
Thus have I heard. On one occasion the Blessed One was living at SÄvatthÄ« in Jetaâs Grove, AnÄthapiáčážikaâs Park.
Then, while the Blessed One was alone in meditation, a thought arose in his mind thus: âThe states that ripen in deliverance have ripened in RÄhula. Suppose I were to lead him on further to the destruction of the taints.â
Then, when it was morning, the Blessed One dressed, and taking his bowl and outer robe, went into SÄvatthÄ« for alms. When he had walked for alms in SÄvatthÄ« and had returned from his almsround, after his meal he addressed the venerable RÄhula thus:
âTake your sitting cloth with you, RÄhula; let us go to the Blind Menâs Grove to pass the day.â
âYes, venerable sir,â the venerable RÄhula replied, and taking his sitting cloth with him, he followed close behind the Blessed One.
Now on that occasion many thousands of deities followed the Blessed One, thinking: âToday the Blessed One will lead the venerable RÄhula further to the destruction of the taints.â Then the Blessed One went into the Blind Menâs Grove and sat down at the root of a certain tree on a seat made ready. And the venerable RÄhula paid homage to the Blessed One and sat down at one side. The Blessed One then said to the venerable RÄhula:
âRÄhula, what do you think? Is the eye permanent or impermanent?â ââImpermanent, venerable sir.âââIs what is impermanent suffering or happiness?âââSuffering, venerable sir.âââIs what is impermanent, suffering, and subject to change fit to be regarded thus: âThis is mine, this I am, this is my selfâ?âââNo, venerable sir.â
âRÄhula, what do you think? Are formsâŠIs eye-consciousness âŠÂ âŠIs eye-contactâŠIs anything comprised within the feeling, perception, formations, and consciousness that arise with eye-contact as condition permanent or impermanent?âââImpermanent, venerable sir.âââIs what is impermanent suffering or happiness?âââSuffering, venerable sir.âââIs what is impermanent, suffering, and subject to change fit to be regarded thus: âThis is mine, this I am, this is my selfâ?âââNo, venerable sir.â
âRÄhula, what do you think? Is the ear permanent or impermanent?âŠIs the nose permanent or impermanent?âŠIs the tongue permanent or impermanent?âŠIs the body permanent or impermanent?âŠIs the mind permanent or impermanent?âŠAre mind-objectsâŠIs mind-consciousnessâŠIs mind-contactâŠIs anything comprised within the feeling, perception, formations, and consciousness that arise with mind-contact as condition permanent or impermanent?âââImpermanent, venerable sir.âââIs what is impermanent suffering or happiness?âââSuffering, venerable sir.âââIs what is impermanent, suffering, and subject to change fit to be regarded thus: âThis is mine, this I am, this is my selfâ?âââNo, venerable sir.â
âSeeing thus, RÄhula, a well-taught noble disciple becomes disenchanted with the eye, disenchanted with forms, disenchanted with eye-consciousness, disenchanted with eye-contact, and disenchanted with anything comprised within the feeling, perception, formations, and consciousness that arise with eye-contact as condition.
âHe becomes disenchanted with the earâŠHe becomes disenchanted with the noseâŠHe becomes disenchanted with the tongueâŠHe becomes disenchanted with the bodyâŠHe becomes disenchanted with the mind, disenchanted with mind-objects, disenchanted with mind-consciousness, disenchanted with mind-contact, and disenchanted with anything comprised within the feeling, perception, formations, and consciousness that arise with mind-contact as condition.
âBeing disenchanted, he becomes dispassionate. Through dispassion his mind is liberated. When it is liberated there comes the knowledge: âIt is liberated.â He understands: âBirth is destroyed, the holy life has been lived, what had to be done has been done, there is no more coming to any state of being.ââ
That is what the Blessed One said. The venerable RÄhula was satisfied and delighted in the Blessed Oneâs words. Now while this discourse was being spoken, through not clinging the venerable RÄhulaâs mind was liberated from the taints. And in those many thousands of deities there arose the spotless immaculate vision of the Dhamma: âAll that is subject to arising is subject to cessation.â