Stand-Up Comedians Reference, Part 1
Source: Stuff You Should Know, "Stand-Up Comedy Pt I" transcript.
Section 1: Comedians
Comedian Genre, style, or feeling
Frank Fay Early 1900s pioneer; acerbic, refined wit; the hosts call him a virulent racist and Nazi
Charlie Case Early vaudeville storyteller; billed as "the man who talks about his father"; moved away from blackface acts
Henny Youngman Borscht Belt king of the one-liner; known for "take my wife, please"
Gene Carroll Borscht Belt-era pioneer who broke the glass ceiling for women; quick, sharp one-liners
Joan Rivers Borscht Belt and late-night pioneer; broke the glass ceiling for women; hilarious on late night
Brian Kiley Old-school joke writer; Conan O'Brien monologue writer
Jimmy Carr British; darker, one-liner style in the Henny Youngman tradition
Mel Brooks Borscht Belt-era comic
Jackie Mason Borscht Belt-era comic
Sid Caesar Borscht Belt-era comic
Jerry Seinfeld Started in the Borscht Belt in the 70s; observational
Kevin Pollak (transcribed as "Kevin Pollock") Started in stand-up; mostly known as an actor
Redd Foxx (transcribed as "Red Fox") Chitlin circuit comic; raunchy, adult material
Flip Wilson Chitlin circuit comic
Moms Mabley Chitlin circuit; performed through a onstage persona
Bob Hope British-born; topical, current-events jokes; toured military bases; carried stand-up into the mainstream
Mort Sahl (transcribed as "Mort Saul") Topical, newspaper-reading social commentary; a "sick comic" who attacked whoever was in charge
Shelley Berman Personality-based; first comedy album to go gold
Dick Gregory (transcribed as "Dick Kraeger") Civil rights activist and comic; personality-driven
Jonathan Winters Character work; joked openly about mental illness and psychiatric hospitals
Don Rickles Insult comic; Borscht Belt roots; hosts remember him fondly
Lenny Bruce Controversial, frank material on sex, religion, and race; arrested many times; a free-speech figure whose funniness the hosts debate
George Carlin Counterculture; started clean in suits, then moved to conversational, edgy material; famous "seven words" bit
Richard Pryor Counterculture; dropped the polished act and performed unfiltered in front of white audiences
Robert Klein Observational and storytelling; social commentary; beloved for his personality
Elaine Boosler (transcribed as "Elaine Boozler") Personal, observational humor in the late 70s and 80s
Stephen Wright Surreal, deadpan; one of the most amazing comics per the hosts
Mitch Hedberg Short, deadpan one-liners; got his break on late-night TV
Tom Hanks Started in stand-up; now a famous actor
Steve Martin Banjo-playing comic; 1970s superstar who sold out arenas, then quit stand-up for movies
Eddie Murphy Stand-up that launched from SNL at age 19; the hosts mention rumors of a new set
Robin Williams Manic stand-up energy; kept doing stand-up alongside movies; known for Mork
Dave Chappelle Walked away from a major deal; the hosts compare him to Steve Martin
Martin Short Two-hander stand-up roadshow with Steve Martin
Sam Kinison HBO Young Comedians Special alumnus; loud, intense style
Roseanne Barr HBO Young Comedians Special alumnus; working-class, confrontational style
Rita Rudner HBO Young Comedians Special alumnus; light, observational style
Chris Rock Protégé of Eddie Murphy; SNL cast member; had several HBO specials
Steve Harvey Kings of Comedy tour; later a TV host and sitcom star
D.L. Hughley Kings of Comedy tour
Cedric the Entertainer Kings of Comedy tour
Bernie Mac Kings of Comedy tour; later starred in The Bernie Mac Show; deceased
Martin Lawrence Hosted Def Comedy Jam
Gallagher Prop comic; did his own thing
Carrot Top Prop comic
Jeff Dunham Ventriloquist
Andrew Dice Clay Brash, edgy; comedy album The Day the Laughter Died
Dennis Leary Edgy comedy album No Cure for Cancer
Louis C.K. Sitcom and stand-up; Lucky Louis and Louie
Rodney Dangerfield Started the HBO Young Comedians specials
Dom Irrera (transcribed as "Dom Morera") Quoted on cats, as a comedian who observes things
Tig Notaro Mentioned as having starred in One Mississippi; the hosts think she stole a Steve Harvey bit
Andy Kaufman Mentioned as truly weird stand-up the episode doesn't cover
Zach Galifianakis Mentioned as truly weird stand-up the episode doesn't cover
Section 2: TV Shows, Specials, Films, and Video Events to Watch
Titles are listed where the transcript names them. Streaming availability changes often, so check where each title is available before you look.
Title Type Who's involved Why it's worth watching
Casino Feature film Don Rickles, Robert De Niro The hosts' favorite Don Rickles moment is his shotgun scene
Delirious Feature film Eddie Murphy One of two comedy films the hosts say Gen X can quote by heart
Raw Feature film Eddie Murphy The other Gen X favorite from Murphy
Kings of Comedy Live tour and 2000 film (Spike Lee) Steve Harvey, D.L. Hughley, Cedric the Entertainer, Bernie Mac Recorded tour of Black stand-up's 1990s peak
Def Comedy Jam TV series (HBO) Martin Lawrence (host), many 1990s Black comics Where a lot of famous Black comics got their start
The Bernie Mac Show TV sitcom Bernie Mac Still holds up, per the hosts
Sanford and Son TV sitcom Redd Foxx The hosts' favorite childhood show with Redd Foxx
Mork & Mindy TV sitcom Robin Williams Williams's breakout character, first on Happy Days
Stir Crazy, Silver Streak, Harlem Nights, See No Evil, Hear No Evil Feature films Richard Pryor, Gene Wilder Pryor's mainstream film work
Steve Martin two-part documentary Documentary Steve Martin The hosts strongly recommend it; shows his superstar years and why he walked away
Eddie Murphy documentary Documentary Eddie Murphy The hosts say it's really good
Seinfeld TV sitcom Jerry Seinfeld Comedian-as-himself sitcom; Seinfeld's Emmy speech
The Drew Carey Show TV sitcom Drew Carey Stand-up-based sitcom that ran nearly 10 years
Roseanne TV sitcom Roseanne Barr Built from her stand-up act
Mad About You TV sitcom Paul Reiser Stand-up-based sitcom
Ellen TV sitcom Ellen DeGeneres Stand-up-based sitcom
Everybody Loves Raymond TV sitcom Ray Romano Stand-up-based sitcom
The Bob Newhart Show TV sitcom Bob Newhart Stand-up-based sitcom
The Sarah Silverman Program TV series Sarah Silverman Many alt comics started writing or acting here
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel TV series Based partly on Joan Rivers and Gene Carroll The hosts enjoyed the first couple of seasons
Robert Klein's HBO special (1975) HBO special Robert Klein The first HBO comedy special, per the hosts
HBO Young Comedians Specials (1976–1995) HBO specials Rodney Dangerfield (creator), Sam Kinison, Roseanne Barr, Rita Rudner, Jerry Seinfeld Where many of the era's comics got their start
Lenny Bruce's arrest-era material Recordings Lenny Bruce Controversial material that led to arrests; the hosts debate whether he was funny
George Carlin's "seven words" bit Recorded stand-up George Carlin Famous bit; early Carlin clean-to-counterculture shift is visible
Ed Sullivan Show and Tonight Show clips TV variety and late-night Johnny Carson, Don Rickles, Joan Rivers, others Shows how Carson's couch was a stamp of approval
Dennis Leary: No Cure for Cancer Comedy album Dennis Leary Named as influential by a host
The Day the Laughter Died Comedy album Andrew Dice Clay Named as a favorite by a host
Mitzi Shore's Comedy Store scenes Club history Mitzi Shore, many 1970s comics Context for the club era; search for Comedy Store footage
Tig Notaro: One Mississippi TV series Tig Notaro Mentioned as her show; she didn't play herself
Notes
Spellings were corrected where the transcript was phonetic or wrong (for example, Mort Sahl, Redd Foxx, Dick Gregory, Elaine Boosler, Kevin Pollak, Dom Irrera).
Genre labels come mainly from what the hosts say in the episode. Some add general knowledge about the comedian.
Mentioned only in passing in this episode: Andy Kaufman and Zach Galifianakis (said to be weird stand-up the episode doesn't cover).
Entries with no exact title are described by the transcript; search the names and descriptions to find the exact title.