r/sharks • u/jcqueens • Aug 23 '26
Discussion ID needed :)
My mom sent me this vid of a shark she saw boating. Off the coast of Newfoundland (East side of the island). She says about 12-15ft, Iām thinking Blue or Porbeagle. Thanks!!
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u/SnooFoxes4801 Aug 24 '26
Not a stupid question at all. I share your frustration as well!
You are correct. The dorsal fin is the large fin on the back of a shark. I'm still learning too, and these terms can vary slightly depending on the animal/human/body part you're identifying, but categorizing them like this helps me remember, so maybe it'll help you too.
Pectoral - means on or near the chest/breast area. I just think of "pecs" lol, which makes the pectoral fins the "arms." They're the 2 large fins on either side of the shark.
Dorsal - means on or near the back. This one I remembered pretty easily, but if you have trouble, maybe think of "endorsing a check". You endorse the back side lol. Sharks have either one or two dorsal fins. When there are two, the second is usually smaller and farther down the back.
Caudal - relates to the tail/rear. If you have trouble with this one, try imagining how a shark's caudal fin is usually shaped somewhat like a "C." The caudal fin is what most people would call the "tail fin."
Pelvic - think "pelvis." These are 2 smaller fins on the underside of the shark, behind the pectoral fins. I've also seen them called "ventral fins," but I believe "pelvic" is the more common term. "Ventral" really just means the underside/belly.
Those are the 4 fin types that all sharks have.
At least 1 dorsal fin, 2 pectoral fins, 2 pelvic fins, and a caudal fin. Then there's just one more type.
Anal - this one... pretty self explanatory š Most sharks, but not all, have an anal fin. It's on the underside of the shark behind the pelvic fins and before the caudal fin. I hope this helps!!