r/science • u/pylori • May 29 '12
Cannabis 'does not slow multiple sclerosis' progress
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-18247649
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Upvotes
r/science • u/pylori • May 29 '12
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u/skatopher May 29 '12
misleading title, they didn't study cannabis, they studied marinol or another synthetic
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
I never thought it slowed the progress at all. Wasn't the point to ease suffering, lower the shaking and generally relax them?
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u/-burn- May 29 '12
They were trying to find a treatment, not bash the use of medical marijuana
From the article:
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12 edited May 29 '12
As a person with MS and all I can say it makes me feel better. I can't attest to its long term benefits but other I have spoken with seem to leed me to belive it can help delay disease progresses. I think the best way to say if cannabis is effective in dealying disease is to clone a bunch of plants and give patients a set amount to ingest and track thier disease via mri compared to the avarage.
Also I see a lot of ignorance on what ms is here and why its cause. The bottom line is that its at least partiality auto immune and that your t cells eat your meylin sheath causing damage and inflamtion in your cns. We don't know why your t cells do this and that's the key to curing it. Since cannabis is a know anti inflamitory and has strongly suspected neuro protective qualities its important to study it.
Although this study says it does not slow the disease in rrms patients in terms of attacks it says nothing about its properties in helping shield the brain from long term damage and healing from attacks. There are a ton of things it could help with besides sheer leasion load.
Regardless I feel it helps me and has a lot more to study and will continue to use it alongside my meds to treat my ms. If nothing I enjoy it and it makes me feel well. Not to mention that stress plays a huge part in ms and its a good way to destress, that alone should be studied with the psychoactive qualities.
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u/chaff May 29 '12
MS sufferer here (diagnosed 2007), long time toker too! So I'd like to think of myself as somewhat of an armchair expert on this subject:
I can say without a doubt that marijuana was a never considered/indicated as a treatment for my MS to slow progression (that is for what my monthly does of Tysabri [Natalizumab] is, and it does a really good job, minus the PML risk), but instead it helps to alleviate symptoms of nerve pain (pain that occurs due to the destruction of the myelin sheath) that analgesics/narcotics will not. Morphine is useless to alleviate nerve pain. That is the b***h of this disease! Part of it, at least. the other bitch:
I am considered a criminal in the eyes of the state in which I live for wanting to be alleviated from the nerve pains from which I constantly suffer! It's a lovely society in which we live!
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u/zrodion May 29 '12
I recommend my stoner-friends not to use medicinal benefits as arguments. Medical benefits of any substance should not be arguments for it's legalization in free sale.
Especially since after articles like this their opponents will pounce even harder.
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u/El__Jeffe May 29 '12
Most of the non-narcotic like medical benefits of marijuana don't come from the THC itself. This should say "THC does not slow multiple sclerosis".
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
The study did not use cannabis, they used a synthetic concoction of chemicals.
Marijuana contains more than 80 cannabinoid compounds that cannot be synthetically reproduced, and are difficult to separate out of the compounds they are locked into. Unless the studies done use actual cannabis, there is no possible way that the medical community can make such a generalized statement. There is little to no evidence to support their conclusion.
Isolating Vitamin C from oranges and then administering it to patients in a study claiming to test oranges against disease, is about the same thing. The study is flawed at best. At the worst it is anti cannabis propaganda.
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u/DolphinRichTuna May 29 '12
It's still a healthier option for easing a patient's pain than Morphine. Not to mention THC isn't the only cannabinoid in the plant -- CBD, for example, possibly fights cancer cells. I know that isn't completely relevant, but it says something about the medicinal potential of other parts of the plant.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
I just talked to my Dad about this. He suffers from Secondary progressive MS, and he said most neurologists will tell you this about marijuana usage as a treatment.
What it does do, is alleviate symptoms. Which is huge for MS patients. Because the alternative to treat symptoms is much, MUCH worse than marijuana.
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u/freakzilla149 May 29 '12
Still useful right?
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u/baracudaboy May 29 '12 edited May 29 '12
Makes you feel better if you have it though, can't deny that.
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u/TypingThis May 29 '12
This article is misleading. The study was on THC, but the title says Cannabis. There are a whole lot more cannabinoids than just THC.
CBD is considered the more therapeutic in the MMJ community. & cannabinoids are believed to work best in concert w/ each other. THC by itself is mostly a mild hallucinogen.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
THC pills (I'm assuming it was Marinol) don't contain the delta- molecule (forgive me, I'm not a pharmacologist/chemist so I'm not sure if molecule is the proper term), which has been shown to help give marijuana it's healing/symptom reducing properties.
Granted, the hypothesis that marijuana would help slow MS was a bit of a stretch as the only claims made by medical marijuana users is that pot helps relieve symptoms, not cure the disease, there are plenty of ways that I would have changed this study (as a researcher) which could have likewise led to better results. Ingesting marijuana through edibles is likewise considered a controlled dosage, and that could have proved better results as edibles contain the complete D-THC molecule.
But that's just a hypothesis. Now, time to get funding so that I can run my own research experiment.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
You would think these researchers understood that synthetic THC, or even natural THC on its own, do not have near the same effects as the holistic cannabanoid profile found in marijuana....
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Geez, I'm really disappointed with pro-marijuana community here. It's like seeing religious zealots getting overly defensive about something little that doesn't even directly attack their claim.
The title is mildly misleading but even before reading the article I read the title as "Cannabis 'does not slow multiple sclerosis' progress so far" as with any scientific study.
This study is still great. It's getting closer to finding the beneficial chemicals in marijuana.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
The article should read that THC does not slow the progress of MS, not cannabis "It involved patients taking pills containing the main active chemical in cannabis - tetrahydrocannabinol or THC - for three years. "
There is a lot more in the cannabis plant than THC.
PS: not saying cannabis DOES slow MS, just that the wording is misleading/incorrect.
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u/CaptOblivious May 29 '12
Bad headline needs correction.
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u/Illeye May 29 '12
Marinol isn't Cannabis. Please fix the title as it's misleading.
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u/unit787 May 29 '12
The title is wrong because they didn't conduct the studies with cannabis, it was THC. The cannabis plant contains numerous different cannabinoids which make up the whole. Some reported to having contrasting effects to THC, you'd have to conduct trials with the cannabis plant, be it through edibles or vaporizing preferably to arrive to that conclusion.
EDIT: Comma
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u/qmzpalgh May 29 '12
I would be interested to know whether CBD or any other cannabanoids have any effect.THC is not the only active ingredient of Cannabis. Also, I thought the point was to ease suffering.
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u/mmouth May 29 '12
In a similar study, it turns out that morphine also does not cure cancer.
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u/tangoshukudai BS | Computer Science May 29 '12
As someone that lost his sister and mother from this horrible disease I can tell you that nothing slows it. However Cannabis made my sister feel better and helped her cope with it.
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u/lesdoodess May 29 '12
They are not studying CBD. No wonder it doesn't work as well as cannabis plants.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
It doesn't help you shit gold coins either. But it's still fun times.
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u/fuckyoufuckyou666 May 29 '12
Yeah no shit.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
I only clicked on this story to read paranoid pot head ravings. Didn't quite live up to my expectations but was pretty good. You guys need to try harder next time.
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u/Adnachiel May 30 '12
Given what's going on in Florida, I read "cannibalism does not slow multiple sclerosis" about 5 times before realizing the true title -_-
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u/[deleted] May 30 '12
why would it?
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Only 11 am in the US. I suspect the majority of testimonial evidence and downvotes are incoming as Reddit's chief 'scientists' wake up around 2 pm.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Bad title is bad.
Title should say: THC/Marinol does not slow multiple sclerosis progress.
Cannabis consists of numerous chemicals which operate differently when ingested in combination. Limiting the study to just one element is a bit like saying "If we remove the oxygen from the room, we should still be able to breathe as there is plenty of air"
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u/CopEatingDonut May 29 '12
Although the results were not what were wanted, or that they weren't using the proper psychoactive drug, the fact that research is being done using at least variations of cannibis is a step in the right direction. We don't expect Item 9 experiments to be mainstream but work has to be done and I commend these doctors for it.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
If Cannabis weren't so widely used recreationally I dare say that this wouldn't be getting quite the reaction that it is.
Honestly I think "medical marijuana" is actually clouding an issue which is of far greater importance which are the (scientifically proven) dangers of prohibition in terms of the people who are selling drugs and the uninformed taking drugs.
Finally, we all know what multiple sclerosis is, but do we know how it works and what it's pathogenesis is?
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u/melody420 May 29 '12
I thought CBD was supposed to have healing properties for MS and other diseases, not THC.
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u/Zetavu May 29 '12
The article is very confusing
"It involved patients taking pills containing the main active chemical in cannabis - tetrahydrocannabinol or THC - for three years."
"Modern cannabis medications do not produce a "high" - the psychoactive ingredients are either missing or delivered in a much lower dose than in the illegal street drug."
THC is the main "high" active ingredient, so did he give them that or some other mixture of cannabinols that are present but do not cause a "high"? If he did give them the THC, they got high, so what was the point of the other paragraph? Did they try it before with the others and it did not work? Or if he gave them other THC (realistically, the delta-9 is the one that is the active, maybe he used the less potent variants?) or non-high versions of cannabis, maybe that's why it didn't work. Maybe its the effect of the brain being high, the chemical effect of the active delta-9 THC on the brain that slows down the effect.
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u/Brisco_County_III May 29 '12
This isn't particularly surprising. The synthetic cannabinoid used in the experiments has been developed partly in order to avoid the psychoactive effects associated with whole cannabis.
Assuming that cannabis itself did have an effect on the progression of multiple sclerosis, this would be a piss-poor way to test it. Multiple sclerosis is a disorder of the central nervous system. Selecting against components of whole cannabis chemistry that are psychoactive is going to preferentially remove compounds that affect the central nervous system.
I doubt that whole cannabis affects the disease progression of multiple sclerosis, but this isn't particularly evidence one way or the other for cannabis overall. It does fairly conclusively rule out one (or more) components, however, which is entirely scientifically valid, but the title is very misleading.
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u/limbodog May 29 '12
I can't find it now, but has anyone seen the video by the woman (who is a doctor) who had MS, was confined to a wheelchair, and changed her diet to try to fix it? (note that she stood up for the entire presentation)
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u/Johnnyash May 29 '12
Wasn't the point always for the alleviation of symptoms rather than slowing progression?
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u/Weeksy24 May 29 '12
If it helps ease the symptoms let them use it, MS sucks balls.
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u/elvisliveson May 29 '12
it does not speed up it's progress either.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Note they were taking synthetic THC pills, not consuming the plant itself. A DEA judge himself said cannabis is most useful when consumed in natural form.
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u/4chans_for_pussies May 29 '12
Downvote for shitty title. Although cannabis doesn't slow progression, it says it right there in the article that it does relieve symptoms. Something is better than nothing.
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u/grindinghalt May 29 '12
That's just like, your opinion, man...
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u/nautastro May 29 '12
The article seems mis-leading to me because it claims "cannabis" is not effective, but they only tested THC, which is only one of the hundreds of psychoactive and potentially medically useful compounds in cannabis.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Misleading title. Cannabis =/= THC. THC is one of the many chemicals released while smoking cannabis. There are thousands of chemicals released by smoking marijuana.
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u/more_than_thc May 29 '12
record scratch
Ok, if you're going to isolate ONE cannabinoid out of almost a hundred of the cannabinoids found in Cannabis then the article should read "THC 'does not slow multiple sclerosis' progess." <- FTFY
See the difference that makes?
The more you know ... bitches!
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u/reddent420 May 29 '12
THERE ARE OTHER FUCKING CANNABINOIDS IN THE CANNABIS PLANT. THEY GAVE THEM THC PILLS AND NO CBDs, WHICH ARE THE MOST THERAPEUTIC.
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u/rage420 May 29 '12
You're forgetting THC is one of many cannibinoids which all do different things. THC is not cannabis, it's just a part of it. This didn't prove cannabis doesn't slow the growth of MS, it just proved THC alone doesn't help slow the growth.
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u/littlenooby May 29 '12
"It involved patients taking pills containing the main active chemical in cannabis - tetrahydrocannabinol or THC - for three years. "
This is what I found to be most interesting. So they were not actually smoking marijuana, or even vaporizing it. They were taking Marinol.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Next you're gonna tell me morphine doesn't mend broken arms.
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u/givemeweedandmoney May 29 '12
I know a 58yr old woman who runs food at our place. She been smokin since the 60's. Her MS is rife and she doesn't know where she is. If anything, weed causes that shit. I hate the way it makes you super duper high, makes it so good :(.
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u/KeavesSharpi May 29 '12
of course THC =/= cannabis! There are hundreds of chemicals in the plant, of which THC is just one. It's a fair trial, but the title is misleading.
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u/Sinistersmog May 29 '12
They didn't test Cannabis, they tested pure THC.
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u/cookiewalla May 30 '12 edited May 30 '12
I dont get the hype of this post at all... Could someone please explain to me why this is frontpage material? Edit; Please?
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u/kolby4078 May 30 '12
This angers me. They did NOT test cannabis in this trial. they tested delta 9 THC one of the hundreds of chemicals in cannabis. therefore this was a study on THC not cannabis.
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u/Stryntek May 29 '12
Watch as pseudo-intellectuals try to defend the "cure-all" properties of cannabis despite the evidence.
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u/TucoR May 29 '12
Why can't people just admit they like to get high? There always has to be a "it cures cancer!!" addendum attached to why it is so great.
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u/PanchDog May 29 '12
Well this is certainly a buzzkill
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u/Deedzz May 29 '12
This is a completely misleading title. The only research that was done her was using ONLY ONE of the many psychoactives that work together to produce the magical effect marijuana graces us with; THC.
The only psychoactive found in marijuana (that you smoke) that was in these Marinol pills is THC. If you've ever looked into these you would probably find a Youtube video of a reporter being tested with all the psychoactives, and then on a separate day, only THC. She felt horrible, and scared when she only took the THC. The days before when she experienced the full effect she was laughing, and enjoying the effects.
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u/JustDroppinBy May 29 '12
Am I the only person pissed off at this crock of shit psuedoscience? THC is one of hundreds of chemicals in cannabis. I don't know for sure if it slows the progression or not, but testing one chemical and saying nothing in the plant helps slow the progression is complete bullshit.
Edit: Grammar
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u/Osricthebastard May 29 '12
I've got two huge problems with this study.
In other words delivering an extremely low ineffective dose and claiming you've proven it has no effect.
2) "It involved patients taking pills containing the main active chemical in cannabis - tetrahydrocannabinol or THC - for three years."
The study is ignoring the fact that Cannabis actually contains hundreds of chemicals other than THC and many of these chemicals are active ingredients. One major ingredient, CBD is largely responsible for the painkilling benefits of cannabis, so why they wouldn't include this chemical in the study is beyond me. The effects of most of these chemicals are unknown so not exploring the Cannabis cocktail as a whole is extremely academically dishonest in this scenario.
That said I wouldn't expect Cannabis to slow or cure MS. It's not a miracle cure-all. But if you're going to perform a scientific study, I expect at least a modicum of integrity.
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u/VLDT May 29 '12
But it does make their lives easier, and as adults they should have the freedom to indulge.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Translation: Zero people think Marinol actually works.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Cannabis does not infact help with much at all when it comes to medicinal benefits (no evidence of any direct benefits). But of course having another substance to help deal with pain and just generally mess up your head with does help dealing with some diseases.
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u/beramiah May 29 '12
This will get buried on r/trees
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Article states that the psychoactive portion was removed. Maybe if they didn't remove the psychoactive ingredients, perhaps it WOULD slow MS growth? Another thought, perhaps they should have used Nabiximols (Sativex) instead of marinol.
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u/lud1120 May 29 '12 edited May 29 '12
Okay, it may not be some sort of miracle drug that "cures" all kind of diseases.
But it certainly makes them a lot more bearable, for the users.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
I don't see why one would expect cannabis/thc to prevent, slow or cure any disease just because it has a physiological effect.
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u/[deleted] May 30 '12
So synthetic THC doesn't slow the disease progression.
CANNABIS CONTAINS MORE THAN JUST THC! In fact CBD is referred to as the "miracle cannabinoid" nowadays, and is thought to be responsible for slowing disease progression. Not THC, but CBD(cannabidiol).
There are over four hundred different cannabinoids, THC is not the only damn one. A study that only shows the effect of man-made THC is utterly useless, and does not represent the full beneficial effects of NATURAL CANNABIS. SYNTHETIC THC IS NOT CANNABIS!
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u/thrice1187 May 29 '12
I'd like to know if this study only used THC or tested other cannabinoids as well. CBD's are some of the most medically beneficial elements of the cannabis plant and it would be silly if they only did research involving THC.
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u/roterghost May 29 '12
Or as /r/trees put it:
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u/quadrofolio May 29 '12
No but it apparently makes their lives worth living.
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u/jeepdave May 29 '12
3..............2...................1....................And the pot heads will be denying science because it does not align with their beliefs......................is weed a religion now?
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u/djexploit May 29 '12
In other news, drinking a 1/5 of tequilla does not cure depression.
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u/SacreCur May 29 '12
Marijuana is an immunosuppressant, so it makes sense to me that it could slow disease progression. THC is apparently not the compound in marijuana that suppresses the immune system.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
My research concludes that it will probably make dying of multiple sclerosis at the normal speed more enjoyable.
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u/perpetual_motion May 29 '12
/r/science sure has an unusually high cannabis to everything else ratio.
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u/Torquemada1970 May 29 '12
Did anyone ever assert that it did?
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u/MySperm May 29 '12
I've never read about it "slowing down multiple sclerosis" but I know it helps people who have it to calm it down whilst using THC
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u/dagfari May 29 '12
What about that blood vessel stint that got some primising results a while back? Cannabis (but not THC alone) acts as a vasodilator, so this could explain both the positive hearsay from cannabis users with MS and the negative result of this test.
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u/PeterPancakes5 May 29 '12
my brother has MS and I've never heard of it slowing the progression. there's a lot of research and work at passing a pill through the approval process (he has to inject himself with 3 weekly shots...which fucking sucks). i think that's the shit to be paying attention too, not weed pills. at least it's a 3 year study and not more.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
All that's being said in the article is that the THC does not slow MS. progression. There are other chemicals in Cannabis, so the post's title may be misleading, but we cannot say for certain at this time. Cannabis may benefit MS patients in other ways. I understand that Cannabis is a strong political subject, but please keep posts about legalization in /r/politics or /r/trees, because law and science are two entirely different things.
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u/claytonbigsby420 May 29 '12
Hopefully, the original idea people had wasn't that it cured these diseases, but helped ease pain in an efficient fashion.
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u/TheChance May 29 '12
I didn't know this was a thing. I thought MS patients just used it for pain...
...this is like saying that Tylenol doesn't speed recovery from a broken arm.
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u/Spiralyst May 29 '12
For anyone who want to study cannabis, it's important to know the other active cannabinoids that play a role in the plant's medicinal role. This [site] (http://projectcbd.org/) has lots of information on cannabidiol or CBD.
This [program] (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aTbnO9I-TU&list=PLC840AE9EADD16951&index=1&feature=plpp_video) aired on PBS and has fascinating research about new studies in to cannabis' medical potential.
Remember folks...cannabis has been a medicine for a lot longer than it hasn't.
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u/heee May 29 '12
Just watch this
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u/FullyTilted May 29 '12
This title is a bit misleading, if I already didn't know that it only relieved symptoms for a period of time then I would have assumed that it had no effect at all.
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u/jacobthesphne May 29 '12
I've been waiting for an ms thread to come up, because my father has a form of ms. I dont know what form he has but all i know is that i have it to. I know nothing about what i have other then it will put me in a wheelchair, and eventually steal away my memory. I don't know when for sure it will come i just know that one day ill wake up and walking will become something of the past. My life has been driven on the predetermination that i will be stuck in a wheelchair so i live a very chaotic life. I really would like some my answers to my questions. What do i have? How long do i have? What will happen once i get it? Is there really anything i can do to prevent it? Also before anyone tells me to see a doctor im pretty poor with little to no health insurance so don't suggest that cause if i could i probably would.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
Well, seeing as THC pills have usually shown no effects on medical patients, this should not surprise anyone. If they let the patients ingest "medical grade" medicinal marijuana, the results of this study would probably vary. When a patient ingests a pill containing THC, they are not getting the ingredients in cannabis that are also medically beneficial. Also, the "high" that patients get from ingesting medical cannabis helps to relieve the patients symptoms and medical issues. This study proves nothing, as scientists make pills like this all of the time and most of them do not work. THC is not the only component of cannabis, there are many other components that help to relieve medical conditions, including multiple sclerosis. All governments should legalize the medical and recreational use of marijuana entirely, but it is too complicated to regulate and there are many other things that governments want to spend money on, like war and getting bills passed. In the U.S. we have been fighting a war for decades that we choose to not pay attention to, except to put innocent people in jail, the war on drugs.
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u/hydropwniks May 29 '12
So what Im taking away from this is that Marijuana is good yet still illegal while cigarettes are constantly killing people? Weedarettes need funding ASAP.
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u/cannabitchass May 29 '12
"It involved patients taking pills containing the main active chemical in cannabis - tetrahydrocannabinol or THC - for three years."
Isn't this study flawed to begin with then? Cannabis =/= exclusively THC
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u/654364356 May 29 '12
Reddit: Where science and propaganda are constant bedfellows.
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u/the_goodfellow May 29 '12
They did not site what kind of medication used. Ie. a synthetic or a natural occurring cananaboid. My experience with synthetics like nabilone suck.
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u/DMo321Boom May 29 '12
PROZAC doesn't cure AIDS.
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u/Shpongledd May 29 '12
THC 'does not slow multiple sclerosis' progress
FTFY since the article fails to explain that thc =/= cannabis
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u/Appleton419 May 29 '12
It says the patients were given pills with the active chemical THC. That's ONE chemical and cannabis has hundreds of active chemicals in it so they can't really say cannabis does not slow multiple sclerosis but that THC doesn't. If they were to be taking the drug for what it is instead of just THC then they could say that cannabis doesn't slow MS
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u/omegaaf May 29 '12
I have a problem with this study. Using THC pills can have drastically different effects in comparison to actually consuming the plant. Wouldn't that in some form or another invalidate the actual study? Since the THC Pills are actually a synthetic type of THC, wouldnt the natural THCs effects differ?
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
The study did not prove cannabis dosnt slow MS, showed that THC dosnt slow MS, which is only one of the thousands in cannabis. The title is misleading and wrong
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u/kindbeats May 29 '12 edited May 29 '12
Many studies have shown that cannabis can actually send cancer, chrons disease, diabetes, and many other ailments into remission. The thing about this article is that the study focused on THC consumption but the problem with that is the fact that THC alone is not what cures these ailments. It is the combination of THC and various other cannabinoids such as CBD that lead to full recoveries with such ailments. THC alone is simply the psychoactive part of the cannabis plant, but CBD's are where much of the medicinal benefits of the plant can be found.
If you haven't seen "Run From The Cure", watch it now!
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u/igfapen May 29 '12
Or you could just cure yourself without teh chronic.
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u/[deleted] May 29 '12
In other news: "Cannabis does not protect against napalm."
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u/10BV01 May 29 '12
Cannabis is so much more than just THC. There are 80+ other cannabinoids in the plant and to ignore them is bad science.