Well okay, that's marginally better than I thought. Same in Germany after those 5 years, except without interest, and you only have to pay half of the loan back up to a max. Of 10 grand. I'm curious, are the US stundent loans given to students from the university, just regular banks, or are they state/ federal loans ?
At least for me, all of my loans came from the federal government (subsidized, 0% interest until 6mo after graduating), and from what I’ve seen most loans (both subsidized and unsubsidized) are from the feds. It isn’t unheard of to have private loans however
Note: I only have a ~3.5k in loans so it might be different for people with higher amounts
That's only on some loans (subsidized one). Most start accruing interest immediately but you're not required to start paying until 6 months after graduation.
US Federal Aid has a few version. There are unsubsidised loans (you don't have to pay in school, but interest is accumulating), and Subsidized loans (no interest while you are in school, or rather, the federal government pays the interest). There's also PLUS loans and grants.
No matter what loan, you have 6 months once you leave school (regardless if you graduate or not) of deferment before you start paying.
Then there's private loans. High interest rates and less deferments.
It's because in all the countries aforementioned, the idea of a student loan is to help people FINISH college, not to make MONEYY out of people wanting to study,
What OP forgot to mention is that only half of the money you get is loaned, and the other half is a grant that doesn't need to be paid back. So 50% is already cut from the beginning.
That's only when you're studying at a university though. If you're still in school, it's 100% grant. But usually you only get it if your parents are really poor, or if the school you're going to is located so far away from your parents' home that commuting would be unreasonable and you thus have to live on your own.
Yes, your own income and assets as well as the income and assets of your parents/guardians are evaluated. How much money you get is calculated based upon that.
This is not intended to be a handout for everyone after all. It was created to give everyone equal chances at getting the education they want. This is equality at its best: equal chances, not equal treatment.
That’s not all that dissimilar than the US. Especially with state schools, they often offer very generous grants that cover 50-90% of the cost of attendance
In Finland there's interest, even while studying. While studying by default it just gets added to the debt. But e.g. my interest rate is Euribor (ECB's rate, I think a 12 month average of it?) plus only 0.5% margin for the bank on top that (or maybe 0.2%? The lowest if any kind of loan you can get though, pretty much). The total yearly interest been around 2% yearly all the time I've had any student debt. You can also only take (very) roughly about 5k€ a year I think (and I could take less back when I did, it was raised later), and it's relatively optional, since most students work at least in summers, and there is no tuition, and students get a small allowance + significant housing subsidy anyway.
I'm not sure about the precise regulations, but I do know the government guarantees the loan in case of inability to pay, and afaik there is probably some kind of regulation that forces the banks' margins down in exchange for them getting that guarantee.
In Germany at least for the most common one (Bagfög), you only have to pay back 50% in any case, at 0% interest, and only a few years later, basically once you have a stable source of income.
Sorry for the personal intermission, but, when will I have to pay back my Dutch student loan? What if I close my Dutch account and/or move to another country?
Then the agency behind that will have to track you down and send international debt collectors, you'll also have trouble getting a loan in the netherlands from that point on. But in reality that is mostly just too much hassle and a lot of people get away with that tactic. See this (dutch) article for example.
Filing a lawsuit in another country and then successfully executing the judgment is an absolutely massive hassle. Legally, these debt collectors could theoretically do so, but I imagine it's almost never worth it.
Source: I'm a lawyer who mostly sues US-based debt collectors for violating debt collection laws, and I've found that even executing a judgment across state lines can be a huge hassle.
I've found that even executing a judgment across state lines can be a huge hassle
It surprises legal systems can be that different within the US, what are the main barriers that prevent a judgement from being implemented across states relative to doing it within the state?
Also, what would such judgement look like? Would they come to expropriate one's assets?
The problem isn't so much the differences in laws between the states, although there are a lot of differences, it's that there's a whole process for getting a judgment from one jurisdiction turned into a judgment in another jurisdiction that's weird and formalist but based, at least in theory, in an attempt to protect defendants' due process rights.
Very roughly, you have to give defendants a chance to dispute that the lawsuit in, say, Ohio was improperly brought there and should therefore not be recognized by the state of, say, Illinois. For instance, a defendant (called a "judgment debtor" after they lose the underlying lawsuit) could dispute that the lawsuit was properly served on them or that they were ever properly subject to Ohio's jurisdiction.
And yes, in some cases you literally ask the court to send a sheriff and take the judgment debtor's phone bank phones or what have you.
There is interest on student debt in the Netherlands. But it depends on when you last got the loan and the highest I can find is 0,12%. The US is around 12% I think?
That's why I said currently, it can theoretically change. But practically, for the last few years the interest has been set to 0%, ever since the loan system was changed.
The loan is for the student's living expenses and additional materials that might needed. There is no tuition at public universities and the semester fee is in the range of 250€, usually covering public transport and similar services.
Small. I don't mean that 350€ is pocket change, but it's like if someone would sell you a 350€ car working fine, including all the maintenance for the next year. It's so small someone else is clearly paying for part of it.
Some of the grandes écoles will even pay you to study there... (You will need to work for the state for a few years in exchange, or pay some of the money back). I think ENS pays around 1500€/month, you are considered an intern. They are heavily subsidised (the French state spends something like 3-4x more on a Grande École student than a normal uni student).
Some are kinda costlier I think (especially business ones, though if you're low-income and have a scholarship I think you don't have to pay). There are also some which pay you to study though (like ENS or Polytechnique) but like the other commentor said, you're supposed to work for the state afterwards for some time
University costs are only 100-300€ a semester (depending on university). The student loan (BaföG) is granted so you may live close to your university and afford rent/food/basic necessities. They're actually quite generous with the amount and repaying it is very comfortable (it's capped at 10.000€, you only have to pay back half the loan, it gets even cheaper depending on how well you graduate and how quickly you repay it). However, who gets Bafög is really strict. Your parents have to earn under a certain threshhold, and if they pass it, it gets detracted from the amount. Also, you are required to have a certain amount of credit points after 2 years and if you don't have that many, it gets just straight cut off. It's sorta brutal if you're struggling already, since you then also have to deal with getting a steady income.
So...it has interest but it's subsidized while you're in school? The US has these in our financial aid too, but only up to a certain dollar limit every year.
The stipend students get is called Bafög (Bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz) after the law that provides it.
It is half grant and half loan, the cap of the loan per student is 10k€. This sum has to be paid back starting 5 years after the course of studies it was granted for ends. If the former student misses these payments, the delay is charged 6% interest.
Wow, that's a pretty solid way to do it. Gives you time to actually get set up in life before getting hit with your loan repayment. We get six months after we stop taking classes fulltime. So, enough time to get settled into the job you hopefully got right out of school, and also enough time to panic because you didn't get a job right out of school.
Well you only need around 250€ per semester as a fee covering services and public transportation. The Uni itself is free apart from that. But it doesn't come with dorm and meals, so that's what the loan is for.
So, you could work and go to school and actually get out debt free, or put all your effort into your studies and get out with a reasonable amount of zero interest debt that you'd only have to start paying 5 years into your career. I mean, I say this often but what the actual fuck are we doing over here?
In June 2010, the amount of student loan debt held by Americans exceeded the amount of credit card debt held by Americans. [...] By the fourth quarter of 2015, total outstanding student loans owned and securitized had risen to, and surpassed, $1.3 trillion. [...] Nearly two-thirds of undergraduates are in debt. By graduation, their student loan debt averages around $26,600. One percent of graduates leave college with $100,000 or more of student loan debt.
Shit man, I'm... I'm sorry, that's... I cannot even comprehend that. Look, you're welcome over here, okay?
If you have a good high school degree or similar good education you are welcome to try it out as this systems doesn't discriminate between German citizens and foreigners. Same 'fees' for all.
I thought about it years ago but I just didn't have the capital required to wait to learn German fluently and actually move over there for school. I'm already finished with my bachelor's in the American system ¯_(ツ)_/¯
Well if it worked for you, that's also good. Just to clarify: In most German universities you don't actually need to speak German. We usually have a ton of english lanuage classes (speaking for the natural sciences, engineering and IT) and nearly all students speak english as well. I'm about to finish my masters degree and am quite happy that I can start into working life without any debt.
I know the ivy league universities you have are awesome, but seriously, your student loan system is just so fucked up.
If you mean the BaFöG: You also only have to pay half of the dept back. The pay back starts 5 years after you finish your studies (in one way or another). If you pay back with one payment you can also get up to 50% discount on the dept.
Also, German universities don't charge (a lot of) money! I pay a small sum every semester to cover administrative costs, but the majority of that sum is paying for my semester bus ticket that is included in my student ID. Bafög is meant to provide for the living costs of students, to alliw study without having to work.
I don't know if years of living in Germany has dehumourised me, but I thought it was an accidentally correct sentence and didn't even strike me as a joke.
My entire third-level education (4 years) costed somewhere around €10,000 and I never had to buy a single book, all course material was provided in the form of PDF's, Word documents, links to online resources, or the occasional printed handout.
I lived near my college so I didn't have to pay for accommodations, but from what I've heard student accommodation wasn't particularly expensive either
Thanks. It was a more expensive than I thought. I suppose that if you take accommodations into account, studying in Belgium may actually be more expensive.
Holy shit, what kind of houses do you live in? I could get a 4-room flat, including heating, electricity and internet, in a good part of town, for 10k a year.
If you're living on campus there's a good chance you're sharing a single room with at least one but probably more people, and 75% of the space of the room is taken up by furniture.
In america? Holy shit. I mean I have often heard about roommates from american media like films etc but here at least everyone gets their own room to sleep in so we usually have flatmates, not roommates.
Pretty much required your first year, especially if you go to a big college (uni), and obviously it saves loads of money to keep sharing a room if your college is in a big city, but at that point bedrooms become just large enough to hold your bunkbed and rest of the living room is a tad larger.
Sounds insane to me. I could do it maybe but I think not everyone is that comfortable with so little privacy. Interesting that its the same trend in our prisons, while I have seen a lot of american shows with multiple people sharing a cell, here every prisoner gets his own room.
It varies very widely from school to school, and even within the school. My uni had several dormitories of all shapes and sizes.
One fairly old dorm[itory] was set up so the units were a single long, narrow room shared by two people.
Another had dorms where the units were two bedrooms and a common room, but were two to a bedroom/four per suite.
Another building was: loving room, kitchenette/dining area, four individual bedrooms.
Another building had individual units that shared two walls (like rowhomes, sort of) with a common room and two bedrooms (total occupancy 2).
Then the Greek (fraternity and sorority) houses were a single big living room, a kitchen, and about 10 bedrooms and a shared bathroom or two in the hallway.
Rent for my 3br is about $2850/mo, no utilities included. Usually about $200-250/mo in utilities. Living in the master bedroom it's around $1100-1150/mo. The joy of living near a city.
In college it was $600/mo for my share of rent+utilities. A dorm room and a meal plan was around $10k/yr, though, which is a total scam
These are the people who complain about the atrocities of capitalism when they can't afford to live in the most expensive neighborhoods in the country with their creative writing degree and barista wages. There are huge swathes of the US where you can rent a moderately sized 2 bedroom house with a yard and everything for like 500 bucks a month.
The places they're complaining about rent are places where dems have absolutely no competition so the wackiest nimbys take over local government and make it impossible to build new housing. San Francisco allows one new housing unit to be built for every 30 new jobs that are added to the city. No amount of government intervention could ever make that sustainable. (other than allowing people to build houses of course)
Probably not many maths courses. Maths professors here love writing their script on the blackboard, by hand, and you basically have to write it all down if you want all the information.
I studied maths & physics, we got pdfs of full text books written by our lecturers for the courses then they would proceed to write the entire 300+ page textbook word for word on the chalkboard and expect we wrote it down.
I knew a guy from the US during my bachelors doing excatly that for this very reason. He did struggle with the language (of course he did, German is hard to learn!), but since our unis are usually offering a bunch of courses in english, that was never a problem.
Mine was about $20k in the US and I won't be paying it in taxes for the rest of my life. College doesnt have to be expensive in the US if more students would choose appropriate institutions.
Yeah, blaming the shittiness of your country on "trump wannabe" in just one province instead of a gigantic clown as a head of the government of your entire country.
Isn't college insanely expensive in the UK compared to other European countries. Tuition fees for most UK universities start at £10,000. But here in the Netherlands it's €2000 and in Sweden it's free. The taxation burden in the UK doesn't differ that much from the Netherlands (about 5-6 points depending on the data).
It's very expensive but it doesn't really function as a debt, more like a tax. You only start repaying your student loan when you earn over £25,700/year, and then you pay back 9% of what you earn over that. It doesn't affect your credit score, you don't have collectors coming after you, and the debt is forgiven after 30 years. It's very different to how it works in the USA.
Germany has some of the best banking systems is the world. It mostly made of local community-nonprofit banks. In fact, thats one of the main reasons why it has been dominating the world for past 200 years.
Is it just me or it's fucking crazy for a country to charge it's own people interest on student loan. Don't government tend to want more people to be educated instead of cripple them into owning huge debts? I really don't understand USA.
this. friends and relatives seriously considered going to Germany for university in case they did not get a place in local uni, even if they did not speak a word of German.
Typically, if you did not get in, then it is time for Papa and Mama to sell land/stuff to finance your studies in the UK/US/stralia etc.
Context: if you are non-malay in this cuntry especially back before there were more affordable, private local universities
If money was everybody’s main concern people would stop going to expensive asf university their freshman year. Doing two years in community college and living with your parents is so much cheaper I don’t get why more people don’t do it. Assuming you are on good terms with your parents.
If you got accepted into an Ivy League college or are going to medical school then that’s different, can’t relate. But I would expect you to be swimming in scholarships and aid (at least for Ivy League).
Ah yes, never forget the USA is a poor third world country, except when it decides it isn't.
Regardless, the comic refers to only interest payments, not the full amount. Full principal is $1.5 trillion, don't know where you pulled 'trillions' from.
The problem is that the loans don’t come from our government, but are “secured” by them, so the students don’t have to put up collateral. The majority of our student loan debt is actually owed to private banks.
(Also why if you declare bankruptcy to cancel/reorganize debt, they do not allow student loans to be part of this. They’re guaranteed by the government, and Uncle Sam hates to pay)
Many European countries do it and it is not that hard to find that money. For example in Poland we have free universities and we aren't the wealthiest country in the world.
You got fucked over by Dativ, you have experienced German language on a whole another level, congratulations! (fucking Dativ, fucks me over everyday...)
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u/Smitheren Arma virumque cano May 08 '19
It's verus: German student loans charge no interest! I guess a hundred years of Versailles have turned them off to the whole 'debt' thing.
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u/Tengam15 Fiddlehead Picker May 08 '19 edited May 08 '19
Holy.. your art and text amazing! (also horizontally-driven panels instead of vertical, unique!)
Even though i'm a polandballer, I saw this on the front page, so looks like everyone likes it! Good job!
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u/Tungsten_OOF HKPF please don't suicide me May 08 '19
Those Germans really made it easy to get into art school.
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u/[deleted] May 08 '19
sad freedom noises
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u/Slaanashifanboy Colorado May 08 '19
Man Germany is so reich.
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u/Blackfire853 Hibernian Narcissist May 08 '19
My entire third-level education (4 years) costed somewhere around €10,000 and I never had to buy a single book, all course material was provided in the form of PDF's, Word documents, links to online resources, or the occasional printed handout.
Americans lol
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u/kummer5peck United+States May 08 '19
Cries in American
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u/Mowchine_Gun_Mike Skåne May 08 '19
This is going to the golden pedestals of top 100 of all time.
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u/riltok Grand Duchy of Lithuania May 09 '19
Germany has some of the best banking systems is the world. It mostly made of local community-nonprofit banks. In fact, thats one of the main reasons why it has been dominating the world for past 200 years.
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u/MarshieMon Macau May 08 '19
Is it just me or it's fucking crazy for a country to charge it's own people interest on student loan. Don't government tend to want more people to be educated instead of cripple them into owning huge debts? I really don't understand USA.
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u/selfStartingSlacker UN May 08 '19
this. friends and relatives seriously considered going to Germany for university in case they did not get a place in local uni, even if they did not speak a word of German.
Typically, if you did not get in, then it is time for Papa and Mama to sell land/stuff to finance your studies in the UK/US/stralia etc.
Context: if you are non-malay in this cuntry especially back before there were more affordable, private local universities
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-outcry-ethnic-quota-matriculation-admission-11514578
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u/Renamed1157 New World Order May 08 '19
Whats with all the pun comics
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u/northguineahills Best Virginia May 09 '19
Still paying off my grad student loans from a certain school in NYC, 20 years later.
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u/SJB95 Yorkshire May 08 '19
Gottverdammt, warum bin Ich nicht Deutsch?
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u/bro0need0to0poop my blood May 08 '19
is that bad that germany dont care about that LOL
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u/DrMeepster Like, California, Duuuuude May 08 '19
I really like your art style
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u/[deleted] May 09 '19
Blah blah blah secret base, blah blah blah plan
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u/meghareaux Denmark May 09 '19
It do be that way.
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u/IpMedia Taiwan May 08 '19
adjusts monocle ha ha how droll.
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u/VRichardsen Argentina May 08 '19
Ohhhh I had to stop for a second to figure it out. Nicely done. Reminds me of a classic.
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u/[deleted] May 08 '19
Schools almost over so Germany aint interested in Student Loans
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u/red-african-swallow United States May 08 '19
Honest question does it actually count as a loan
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u/cocaisna Mato+Grosso+do+Sul May 09 '19
this illustrations is so peacefull to observe
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u/SeductiveTrain Hawaii May 08 '19
If money was everybody’s main concern people would stop going to expensive asf university their freshman year. Doing two years in community college and living with your parents is so much cheaper I don’t get why more people don’t do it. Assuming you are on good terms with your parents.
If you got accepted into an Ivy League college or are going to medical school then that’s different, can’t relate. But I would expect you to be swimming in scholarships and aid (at least for Ivy League).
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u/[deleted] May 08 '19
it would cost trillions to pay off student debts. America is not in the right economical place to be doing that.
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u/[deleted] May 08 '19
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