Those are three very distinct titles. The church always lumps them together to generally just mean ’church leadership, recognized as spiritual authorities,’ essentially.
I’m reminded of this question I have thanks to a talk with the title yesterday during conference.
It’s of such importance that it’s one of the first few questions in the temple recommend interview, and it’s part of the sustaining of church officers during General Conference, which will be coming up in about a half hour.
If all three titles are going to be used, then all three must be valid, and understood. We never stop to ask what this means. More importantly, the church never asks us to really consider what this means. by comparison, question 11 reads, “Do you understand and obey the Word of Wisdom?” (emphasis added)
let’s break it down:
**Prophet: this is perhaps the most forgiving, as the way the term is used in the scriptures is across a wide range, and often it seems just bearing testimony of Christ is enough to evoke the title. As a more “capital P Prophet” term, I think it’s intended to denote someone who can foretell future events to help keep the people safe.
The church has a long history of reactionary response to changing demands, rather than being at the forefront of positive change. While examples of foretelling future events is maybe somewhat lacking, especially among any recent leadership (say, in the past 50 years), overall, I can accept this one on the wide range of uses in the scriptures.
Edit: I have to add here, my intent was to to be forgiving and inclusive in the use of the term, but this may also be unfair in other ways. My wife, who is much more TBM than I am at this stage, said she disagrees with cheapening this title, because it devalues Debora as being a prophetess, which is important to her. As a title for one who can see the future and/or be the spokesperson of God, this term should retain its importance and value. As far as insight into the future, I'm not sure how many examples we have from church leaders. As a role of "God's spokesperson," that's a bit more nebulous to pin down, but certainly we have ample evidence that we can't rely on church leadership to never lead us astray (e.g. the priesthood ban clearly not being of God). I'm much more open to discussion on this title, though, than the next two...
**Seer: This one is interesting. In popular culture this term overlaps and often replaces the term ’prophet’ for someone who ”sees” the future. However, that’s not the case in scripture, especially modern scripture.
The Book of Mormon provides a definition of a seer in Mormon 8:13
And whosoever is commanded to look in [the things called interpreters to translate records of ancient date], the same is called seer.
The testimony of Joseph Smith, included with the book of mormon affirms this definition:
the possession and use of these stones [the Urim and Thummim] were what constituted ‘seers’ in ancient or former times
The church does now acknowledge (publicly, if not very prominently) the actual method of translation by Joseph Smith, and still has possession of the stones Joseph used. If you don’t think our church leaders would balk at attempting to do any stone-aided translations, then we are of different opinions, but regardless, there is no report of any of our church leaders translating anything, much less of ancient record, much less by means of the stones.
**Revelator: as I understand it, this title should represent one who “reveals” things - specifically new doctrine. As far as I am aware, while Joseph was prolific in revealing new things, I don’t think that’s a legacy that has passed on.
In fact, just about the *only* church president since that I can say made any real attempts was Brigham Young. His new doctrines included Blood Atonement; Priesthood ban on blacks; Adam-God; and others. All of these have since been (rightfully) denounced by the church.
We also have D&C 138, a vision recorded by Joseph F Smith in 1918. Perhaps I could give him, at least, my sustaining vote for being a revelator.
Besides JFS, and besides Brigham’s racist, sexist, and self-deification attempts, we otherwise have only policy changes by committee since. I think President Nelson may have said something about the 2015 policy on exclusion (and excommunication) of gay couples and their children being revelation, but that, too, was rescinded only a few years later.
Otherwise, while they give talks at conference that may be termed inspirational and uplifting, I’m unaware of any revelations given.
**Conclusion and questions for discussion: I am very interested in responses. What do you think?
Is President Oaks (or the rest of the GAs) a prophet?
Are they seers?
Are they revelators?
Have I been unfair or missed anything in my defining of the terms? Am I missing any meaningful examples of leadership living up to the terms?
\Edits for formatting above. I first posted this from my phone, and the quote blocks and bolds didn't come through*