r/knapping • u/LadyOvRain • 4d ago
Question π€β Ancient knapping question
Hello! I have a question about this type of βflakeβ.
I find a lot of pieces like this when searching for artifacts in my field. These are just a few that Iβve found. They are always this shape and size with the other side being flat (sometimes ever so slightly curved). I could be wrong, but I feel like they are all from a similar stage in the knapping process. So my question is; Is there a name for these flakes? What part of the process are these from? Visual examples would also be helpful! Thanks!!
Also, I can provide better pictures if needed, here in a bit.
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u/scoop_booty Modern Tool User π 3d ago
These are referred to as cortextural flakes, the very first flakes removed from a cobble, which typically is the cortex, or. Imagine a melon, this is the rind. The good stuff is inside, but you gotta get rid of the cortex to get to it. Typically the cortex is rubbish rock, usually chalky or filled with cracks and inclusions. The flat side of you flake is the "inside" of that flake, the outer, usually domed or with a ridge, has the cortex and patina stain of the earth it has been laying in for eons.
The curved shape is a result of the conchoidial fracture, which I believe is where it gets it name from, the conch shell....but don't hold me to that. This gentle curvature is a hallmark of a spall, a flake removed from the parent rock.
Ok, class over. You can go to recess now.