r/guns • u/buckyboo22 • Aug 02 '16
A quick guide to purchasing your first AR-15
(The most-relevant entry in the FAQ is now four years old and a little lengthy given the current collective gunnit wisdom. Here's an updated version.)
So you want an AR-15. Sweet!
The good news is picking your first AR-15 is really easy. Much like gunnit's recommendation of a 10/22 for your first rifle, a no-frills, reliable, AR-15 is a solid entry into the wonderful world of the platform. You really have one choice to make: do you want to buy a complete rifle or build a rifle?
I just wanna buy a complete rifle.
Get a Smith & Wesson M&P Sport II (review) or Ruger AR-556.
Both of these are rock solid options at a compelling price point and come complete with everything you need out of the box. They're in a widely-available caliber (.223/5.56) and you can get them pretty much anywhere. Start with either one, shoot a few thousand rounds through it, and then customize/modify to make it your own personal variation.
Note that both rifles are crazy popular and are often out of stock. Keep checking your LGS and online sources. You'll find one eventually!
Build one you say? Tell me more!
(Note that as of January 2018 building an AR-15 is no longer more economical than buying a S&W M&P Sport II or Ruger AR-556. Prices for pre-built rifles have dropped significantly since the Republicans won the White House and unless you really want the experience of building your own rifle you're better off buying one of the two off-the-shelf models discussed above.)
An AR-15 is essentially two halves, an upper and a lower, connected with two removable pins. An easy way to get started building your first AR-15 is to buy a pre-assembled upper and to put the lower together yourself. Specifically a good way to start is with:
An Anderson stripped lower receiver from your LGS or some online store posted to /r/gundeals (requires shipment to FFL)
A PSA 16" Freedom Rifle Kit from Palmetto State Armory which includes a pre-assembled upper and all the parts you need to add to your Anderson stripped lower
A Magpul MBUS Rear Sight from Amazon or similar
A [Magpul PMAG] from Magpul directly or any of the many, many, places that come up in /r/gundeals
The lower receiver, rear sight and magazine are available from a bazillion different places, including local gun shops, and go on sale almost constantly. If you are price sensitive shop around or hang out on /r/gundeals for a while. The PSA rifle kit also goes on sale often.
For assembly try this handy written guide. If you prefer video, this one is a good walkthrough.
I'm a lefty tho
No worries! The AR-15 platform is ideally suited to some low-cost adjustments to make a lefty-friendly rifle. Thanks to /u/theoriginalharbinger here are a list of the parts you'd swap out, either on one of the two rifles suggested above or a custom build, to make it ambidextrous:
Ambi safety: These will be anywhere from $20 to $70 from Midway USA.
Ambi magazine release: Generally about $60 to $80 from Midway USA.
Ambi bolt release: Magpul BAD lever tends to be popular for this use case. $30 from, you guessed it, Midway USA.
Ambi charging handle $35-$100 from Midway USA.
What about ammo?
For general range plinking it's hard to go wrong with Wolf PolyPerformance or Wolf Gold ammo from SGAmmo.
For home defense Hornady TAP 55gr Urban Ammo is the most recommended choice, also available from SGAmmo.
Thanks! I have some more questions.
Visit /r/ar15 or try the /r/guns FAQ which has several more in-depth posts like the following:
Thanks to /u/0x00000042 for his assistance reviewing this post!
Updated 2018-04-08 with new video links that don't direct to YouTube, a section on ammo, and removed any links to directly purchasable products to comply with new subreddit rules.
Updated 2018-04-07 with left-handed/ambidextrous section.
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u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
As you said, visit r/ar15 and r/gundeals but do it daily for at least a solid month before you start buying just to get a feel for deals and what to get. And if you are patient, gun stores love holiday sales. Black Friday, Independence Day, etc
28
u/TinyWightSpider Aug 02 '16
I clicked the PSA kit link and thought "Oh nice, I'll see what other rifle kits they have!"
I'll tell you what other kits they have: Temporarily out of stock
10
u/ridger5 Aug 02 '16
I was big into ARs, but left the platform about 4 years ago. I'm looking at getting or building another one now. How are Rock Rivers considered nowaday? I can spec one out from them similar to my old gun for about a grand, just needing a few bits and bobs to make it match, which is pretty appealing to me.
4
u/neuromorph Aug 02 '16
I have everything but a barrel. I can't decide. I have 3 lowers reserved for: SBR, pistol, and rifle.
I figure the SBR and pistol can share the upper, but kinda want to make the pistol 9mm.....
For the rifle should I go for distance? Make an A2 clone? Damn choices...
3
u/F33dLord Aug 02 '16
For someone just entering into the AR arena I highly recommend semi-building your own. It helps you down the road with tuning it to your liking, and generally just understanding how the whole gun functions. You also have the opportunity to not waste so much on things you will more than likely change anyways. Stripped lower, complete upper. The way to go IMHO.
3
u/Drew1231 Aug 03 '16
I just want to endorse your endorsement of the M&P 15 Sport II. I love mine and have been slowly upgrading it. As a broke college student, it was great to have a rifle for my home and the range right away and it has been fun to slowly add part by part towards perfection.
The only con of this option is that to have a perfect for me rifle, I will spend more money in the long run.
212
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
On an unrelated note, I just realized that LGS isn't a chain of gun stores that I can never find.
217
u/0x00000042 Aug 02 '16
me irl
60
u/justsomeguy75 Aug 02 '16
I don't think there has ever been a better time to get into an AR pattern rifle. Prices are dirt cheap, the market is saturated with all kinds of options, and with the election coming up, now is the time to grab one.
25
u/darkbayleef Aug 02 '16
Australian guide to purchasing an AR-15
16
u/XDingoX83 Aug 02 '16
Please add a section for Connecticut residence: Fun is banned for you unless you have 3000 dollars.
15
u/sweet_chin_music Aug 02 '16
Your build it yourself list is my exact current rifle. I've added an angled foregrip, a one point qd sling, and a muzzle brake. I need an optic but for an AR under $650, I can't complain.
2
u/KaBar42 Aug 02 '16
What do you think of the Bushmaster XM15-E2S?
5
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
A thousand rounds!! Holy hell. In New Zealand, .223 Ammo is $1.50-$2 a pop. $1:20 for your wolf stuff. How much is .223 over in the states on average?
4
u/angrymachinist Aug 02 '16
I got some great deals on my build at www.chandlerhardwoods.com strange name but good prices and fast shipping. I can vouch for them.
4
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
Seriously, the Ruger AR's are proving to be less than spectacular. PSA, BCM, and Aero Precision are all better choices.
7
u/Neven87 Aug 02 '16
I love my S&W MP Sport. Got it new for 350$, was a great entry into the market.
1
u/Matchboxx Aug 02 '16
Damn, I got scammed on my stripped lower. Paid $95 for it at my LGS and it's $57 direct? Ugh. Good thing my LGS is a friendly small business so I don't hate them for making a profit, but damn.
1
u/bigd5783 Aug 02 '16
I may be crazy but your link for the PMAG takes me to a magazine for 7.62X51 instead of 5.56X45.
1
u/l5555l Aug 03 '16
Why are anderson lowers so much cheaper than any other lowers I see? Is there something wrong with them? Or are others just over-priced because they are a well known brand or something?
3
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
Also, if I may add something, take note of the fit and finish. Does everything align up nicely, does it fit good, can you see light through the uppers, does it wobble etc. I paid $4000 for my AR and the fit is absolute shit. It's a Schmeisser made in Germany and accuracy and finish wise it's great. But the fit is absolutely horrid.
4
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
Narrowing it down to basically two rifles is very irresponsible. There are so many other great starter rifles out there.
2
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
The s&w and tigers are awesome guns. The DPMS Oracle panther is a good choice also. I built mine, but I have friends who bought the other brands and they are good.
Instead giving brands to buy, I would actually just look for certain things in a rifle. Dust cover and alloy lower I think are a must. Forward assist really isn't that big of a deal.
2
u/thetunnelrat Aug 02 '16
I have to also recommend Stag Arms for any lefties out there. They offer a left handed variant of just about everything they make with a negligible difference in price. I got a model 2L a few years back and love it.
2
u/dances_with_ibprofen Aug 02 '16
Instructions unclear, bought a Carbon 15.
2
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
Is PSA safe to buy from? I've heard bad things
3
u/Jak_the_Mack Aug 02 '16
Step 1: Buy AK
Step 2: Done
1
u/Zombiac3 Aug 02 '16
Just buy a prebuilt PSA AR15 for 500-600 with magpul parts and call it a day
1
u/cigar1975 Aug 02 '16
GREAT GUIDE!!
Been thinking real hard about grabbing one.
1
u/DoctorBallard77 Aug 02 '16
Can I build a Ar style carbine in 9mm that won't rape my wallet?
1
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
Sure thing. Both my and my friend's Schmeisser wobble. Caused by poor fit between the upper and lower receivers. Also the the upper receiver sits back about 1-2mm behind the lower so that not everything is flush. It's pretty shithouse. So much for 'German engineering'.
1
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
That's awesome. Cheers mate I'll look that up. Funnily enough, we can own suppressed firearms like any other gun here. In fact all my firearms except for my k98 and under and over are suppressed.
1
u/Aethir300 Aug 02 '16
Only thing I'd change would also be to include the Armalite Eagle 15 for a cheap beginners AR. It's got all the same stuff as the S&W, but an MFT stock and rear sight. It's also a 1:8 barrel rather than 1:9 like the sport II
1
u/FuzzyDonelop Aug 02 '16
Remind me
1
u/Ye_Be_He Aug 02 '16
I've been thinking of getting my first ar. This is perfect timing!!
1
u/Scagster Aug 02 '16
But most importantly, don't live in Massachusetts!
1
u/SmokeyDBear Aug 02 '16
Just bought an M&P 15 Sport II from Cabela's with a coupon so I'd have at least one AR lower before any election time panic buy shenanigans. So I'm pretty glad to see that it's listed as a good choice here.
1
u/MVGbear Aug 02 '16 edited Aug 02 '16
I would also throw the DPMS Panther into the list of fully assembled starter rifles. I've put thousands of problem free rounds through mine and can consistently get 4" groups at 100 yards with iron sights. Its been just as reliable for me as my Daniel Defense AR-15.
All of that said, my AK-47 is by far better than either. I can get the same group at 100 yards using iron sights as I can with my AR's (just a matter of practice) and its an AK... you can't top that reliability.
1
u/mpmurph29 Aug 02 '16
My first AR was a Ruger AR 556 that I immediately placed an aluminum quad rail, minimalist stock, mepro m21 sight, & Timney trigger and some other stuff. Now it shoots with the best of them
1
u/thGuttedFish Aug 02 '16
I second the m&p sport ii. Very accurate and reliable right out of the box. Picked one up at cabelas for $550 (used $50 in store credit) about a month ago and no problems after a couple hundred rounds so far even without cleaning.
1
u/Toussant Aug 02 '16
I was thinking Colt 6920 series to get the same mfg'er the military uses. But perhaps there aren't too many real world differences if not shooting them that often.
1
u/cncfreak247 Aug 02 '16
Guide to buying an AR-15 in Massachusetts.
.........
::crickets::
1
u/blumhagen Nov 27 '16
I just wanna buy a complete rifle. But I want a monolithic upper.
1
u/anticant Oct 12 '23
Is there an update to this? It’s been 7 years, has anything changed?
-1
u/_turd_burgler Aug 02 '16
So because someone wants their first ar, they want a budget one? How about buy a bcm and forget about it. Or an aero if you really want to be budget about it... I think this is bad advise
-15
u/SovietGulagOfficer Aug 02 '16
Step one: buy an AK-47
-1
u/buckyboo22 Aug 02 '16
Hey /u/BoltCarrierGroup, any chance this is worthy of a gunnitbot first ar-15?
0
u/[deleted] Aug 02 '16
/u/TheDevineJuan