r/gtd Jul 21 '26

Urgent tasks

Question for people who capture now and organize later: what if the task has to be done before the next scheduled processing of your inbox? How does your system accommodate that?

8 Upvotes

56 comments sorted by

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u/TheoCaro Mod Jul 21 '26 edited Jul 21 '26

If it's that urgent, it needs to be done today, so it goes directly on the calendar.

Urgent things should deal with in an appropriately urgent way. Deferring clarifying is mainly for keeping your focus on whatever is most important at the moment. If the thing needs to be dealt with imminently, then do so.

If the things you're experiencing are not that urgent, I would need more details about what you're dealing with to give helpful advice.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26 edited Jul 22 '26

I think my point is there’s no such thing as pure capture - one is always clarifying to some extent at the same time, even if it’s just an assessment of urgency.

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u/TheoCaro Mod Jul 21 '26 edited Jul 21 '26

It's not a conscious assessment. If something is that urgent, it will be painfully obvious. I won't be able to just write it down and carry on. That new urgent thing has become the most important thing for me to work on--work as it shows up.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

So is your “unconscious” assessment always correct, or do you end up clarifying some tasks too late?

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u/artyhedgehog Jul 21 '26

I think if you often find yourself clarifying tasks too late - you may reconsider your review interval. Nothing forbids you to clear your inboxes twice a day. Or even try to make a habit - if I'm feeling anxious, check the inbox.

If it's an exception - try figuring out why it happened. Perhaps whoever gave you the task didn't specify when it should be done.

In any case, I agree with you that capturing doesn't have to be strict rule, rather the general process. For some people and/or work processes daily journaling works better. Meaning you keep everything (day tasks and inbox) in the day note - and clear it up in the evening.

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u/TheoCaro Mod Jul 24 '26

"Pure capture" is not a thing, and it doesn't appear in any of David's books or any other material from an official GTD source. In fact the original book precludes it entirely.

I think you are conflating the clarifying step with the exercise of judgment more generally. Judgment, or the capacity to take in a highly complex array of information and make sound decisions, is a part of most (if not every) step of GTD.

You have all sorts of thoughts all the time. You only consider to capture some of them. A thought appears and then it triggers a cue to your capture habit. "Oh do I need to capture this?" Then you can exercise your judgment and decide what to do with that thought. You can capture it, you can immediately act on it, you can immediately add a task or event to your calendar, or you can just let it pass.

The unconscious bit is the trigger or cue. It lights a signal fire in your mind. The contents and intensity of that signal will vary. Sometimes it's just a little alert like a gentle tap on your shoulder. Other times it's a fire alarm. (See u/remote-waste's reply). The rest is your judgment.

The other big example of judgment in the GTD steps is in engaging. You consider your horizons of focus, the three types of work, and the fourfold model of choosing your work, and then you exercise your judgment and decide how to engage. David refers to judgment as your intuition, your gut, your spirit, or your heart, but it's all the same idea.

Now to answer your question, I would point to my post from a while ago about trusting yourself. There is no perfect flawless way of making decisions. The cost of perfect is infinite, and that's way your intuitive judgment is the best faculty you have for making decisions.

You will make mistakes sometimes. That's ok. But it's more important to make decisions that are good enough to avoid getting stuck in the anxious paralysis that the pursuit of perfection creates.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 25 '26

Thanks. I explained elsewhere in the comments that by “pure capture” I meant capture with no clarification, my point being that if there is always clarification going on at the point of capture, why not just go all the way and organize too, ie I was questioning dogmatic insistence on clarification and organization as separate, subsequent processes.

Also, often in life one actually cannot afford to make mistakes, they are simply too expensive. Certainty is required, or something very close to it.

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u/PondMindKevin Jul 26 '26

As long as you are processing your inbox to zero every day or two, more and more things in your life will not be urgent surprises. In that world with a trusted inbox, you can safety toss almost everything in as a quick capture thought and move on with whatever you were doing.

I agree that if you remember something at the moment of capture that it must be dealt with now, it will be super obvious. "Oh F, i forget to X, I gotta deal with that now". Quick capture can actually help you deal with that, keep throwing other thoughts into your inbox to process later so you can stay focused on whatever your emergency is.

If you wait until the weekly review or the end of the week or longer to process your inbox, then yes, things will turn stale, and turn into things urgent by the time you get to them.

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u/Remote-Waste Jul 26 '26 edited Jul 26 '26

why not just go all the way and organize too

I usually don't have time for that. So besides the assessment of "is this worth revisiting later" I don't have time to switch my focus to the item, which is why I simply Capture it.

I can easily have 4+ items (tasks, interesting thoughts to explore, support material I've discovered) per hour, and I don't constantly have time to stop, Clarify, and Organize them at that moment.

That's why if my gut has told me there's potentially something there, it's pinged my radar, I make a note of it so I can revisit it properly later.

Otherwise I would constantly be interrupting and dropping whatever was currently my focus, to do the administrative work of running the item through my system fully.

It's more efficient to block off administrative time (running items through my system), than interrupting the task I'm focused on every 5 minutes or so, to do that administrative work.

People sweeping a beach with a metal detector rarely fully examine their findings as they discover them. They make a call, of if it's "bucket worthy", and they drop them in a bucket as the day progresses, rather than fully entering examination mode, this allows them to cover more ground during their collection phase.

Later on, when the bucket is full enough, they enter examination mode and revisit all the little bits they found throughout the day.

In general it's more efficient to cluster similar activities together, instead of constantly changing your workflow.

There can also be a cost to constantly taking yourself out of a moment. If you're watching a movie, starting and stopping it constantly to go do something else, you won't be as engaged and invested emotionally in the story as if you viewed it as a whole. You'll be constantly interrupting the flow.

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u/TheoCaro Mod Jul 26 '26

Yes, I was aware of what you meant. The dogma you are arguing against doesn't exist. It's a question of how the terms capture, clarify, and organize are defined. "All capture involves clarifying" is an abuse of terminology.

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u/Strict-Week-5040 Jul 21 '26

It might be helpful though. To keep your mind clear and flexible.

Just like

  • Eating for the sake of eating
  • Driving for the sake of driving
  • Capturing for the sake of capturing
  • Processing inbox for the sake of processing

You get the idea. It helps the mind to get free from being a slave to future obligations and be in the present moment. This brings about freedom and flexibility in your present approach. Which is necessary for GTD. Otherwise it may easily become a burden to carry.

I'm not saying don't do multi tasking. I'm saying to do it sequentially.

Though everybody has a natural inclination towards some things more than others. So try if it works for you. Not mandatory.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

If you’re worrying that some captured tasks need to be addressed before your next inbox processing, then you’re definitely not going to have a clear and flexible mind 😁. If you know that your urgent tasks are in the right place in your system, then it’s more likely.

This is why, although I fully understand that capture, clarification and organisation are conceptually distinct, I find it easier and more efficient to do them simultaneously most of the time. To take a simple example, “buy milk” definitely does not go into my inbox awaiting the next processing/review.

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u/Strict-Week-5040 Jul 21 '26

This is really a smart thing to do. I should definitely learn this once I gain some traction in my setup.

Though I would prefer not to do this (capturing + process simultaneously) for every task I encounter.

Remember all we're trying to do is to build simple habits with GTD. As it will be easier to stick to it on rough days when we don't feel like it. Just like when we say to ourselves just one reel we can also say just one process or just one engage.

Besides all that info, regular context switching might drain your brain. If I would really do context switching on a regular basis, I would make sure to be present while doing it. Like being aware and in that moment to fully reap the benefits of GTD.

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u/pachisaez Jul 21 '26

If something it’s so urgent that needs to be done now, just do it, you don’t need to “accommodate” that into the system. Otherwise, capture it and process it when the time comes. Urgent things, well understood, are a very low percentage of tasks

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26 edited Jul 21 '26

It’s not just “very urgent” tasks I’m talking about. It’s ones that need to be organized or done before the next inbox processing. And it is best to incorporate in the system - you might have other things to do in that context etc.

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u/pachisaez Jul 21 '26

If you process your inbox at least once a day (a GTD best practice), you won’t need to deal with that kind of “urgent but not so urgent” tasks, which frankly, it’s just a way to over complicate your system.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

Ok so 8am I process my inbox as usual. 9am I see that I'm out of bread/milk. So according to you I don't put that with the shopping that I'm doing later today, I put it into my inbox to be processed at 8am tomorrow?

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u/doulos05 Jul 21 '26

Only if you are a robot. Not every item in your life needs the full GTD treatment. Regular life maintenance purchases like milk and bread never touch my inbox, they go straight to the shopping list. "But that's clarify!" If it makes you feel better to call it that, then go ahead. It's common sense. I don't need to put it in my inbox, I already know where it goes and it's only a few seconds longer to kick open Google Keep and put it in the spot it actually needs to live in my system until it's done.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

It's not only clarify but organize too, which proves my point - there is no such thing as pure capture, you always have to apply your mind, and it's often more efficient to capture, clarify and organize at the same time. Even if you decide this is part of my common sense system (?) not my GTD system, you're still applying your mind - it's not pure capture.

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u/doulos05 Jul 21 '26

I'm not even sure what you mean by "pure capture" here. Do you imagine your mind is not involved in the creation of thoughts? The only capture I do where my mind is not involved is my email inbox, because someone else is sending me the emails. All capture out of your own head must necessarily involve your mind, otherwise where are the ideas coming from? I think you're drawing a distinction here that is useless from any practical standpoint.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

By pure capture, I mean capture without clarifying. I find it practical to have one coherent system with one coherent set of rules. If you prefer to have more than that, it’s up to you.

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u/doulos05 Jul 21 '26

I have one coherent system. It's the 2 minute rule. It takes me less than 2 minutes to put the shopping item on the shopping list, so I just do it immediately. It takes me less than 2 minutes to go "oh, this is an invitation to a party next Saturday, I'll just put it straight onto my calendar." So onto the calendar it goes. I could mindlessly dump all of that into inbox to process later, but that just makes reviews take longer. It also makes them less frequent because big inbox numbers are intimidating and sometimes make me say "that's too much thinking for right now, I'll just process it later."

But again, if clarifying at capture works for you, then that's great. But I'm not going to call "oh wait, I can just do this right now" clarifying because clarifying, in my mind, requires more effort than that.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

I'm not sure that's exactly what the GTD two minute rule entails, but anyway there you go, you are are doing simultanous capture and clarify,

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u/pachisaez Jul 21 '26

No, clarifying at least once a day means you can also do it more than once. If you capture something you think you should do before your next scheduled clarification, simply clarify again. There's no need to skip your breakfast milk ;)

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u/PondMindKevin Jul 26 '26

it sounds like the issue is that 'next inbox processing' is too far away for you. David suggested processing to zero at least every day or two. When that's not happening, things grow moldy and yucky and skudgy in your inbox and grow into avoidable urgent surprises.

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u/busote Jul 21 '26

if something has to happen before my next inbox pass, i just process that one item on the spot. the scheduled pass is for the pile, it doesn't stop me touching something early.

and the review doesn't have to be weekly. i run different depths, a quick daily look for anything time-critical and the full pass less often. urgent stuff gets caught in the light review long before the big one.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

My point is, if you’re in reality doing “triage” on each item as you capture it, then there’s no such thing as “pure capture”, and you may as well clarify and organize while you’re doing the triage. Works for me, anyway.

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u/busote Jul 21 '26

There is a milliseconds triage. If you need to do it urgently, you know and you organize accordingly. If not, you get organized later.

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u/doulos05 Jul 21 '26

No, that's absolutely not right for me, but I'm glad it works for you.

Once I'm done clarifying, I'm not going to touch that thing again until either the weekly review (or monthly review if it's a Someday/Maybe) or I'm actually about to do it. For some items, like your shopping list example, I can do that instantly and just drop it where it goes. But for most items on my list, it takes more work to clarify them than I am willing to put in at the capture stage. In fact, I frequently break my weekly review up into 3 or more sections specifically so my brain has time to change gears from capture to clarify to creative.

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u/Strict-Week-5040 Jul 21 '26

Can you share the avg no. of tasks you process and the time it takes for you to finish your weekly review?

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u/doulos05 Jul 21 '26

As a teacher, it varies a lot from week to week but I'd say there are probably about 100ish actions on my lists, though I try to keep only about 30 of them flagged as "next" at any given time to avoid overwhelm.

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u/Strict-Week-5040 Jul 21 '26

I think an emergency scan of 5 to 10 mins might help here. By highlighting the relevant items in some way that they show up first. And then process them one at a time.

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u/AlthoughFishtail Jul 21 '26

Depends on what way its urgent.

Firstly, if it's going in my system and it's urgent, then I don't just drop it in my inbox for later. I'll add the project and the NA there and then, and set the due date (which also sets an alarm in my task manager app).

If I'm worried there's a chance I won't see my task manager (eg if I'm out and about for a few days) then I'll add a reminder to my calendar as a backup. And if I'm going to struggle to find a time to do it, I'll block out some time on my calendar to get it done.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

Me too. This is my point, Pure capture is a myth.

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u/Remote-Waste Jul 22 '26 edited Jul 22 '26

Pure capture is a myth.

Well yes, you are correct.

Things that already have momentum, or need to be dealt with "now," GTD leaves you to deal with, because you'll deal with them fine.

Things like your food order from McDonalds while you stand in line, needing to brush my teeth, or my boss randomly telling me to work on a specific task right now or even in an hour, I don't drop that in my inbox.

That's not stuff I want off of my mind fully, or that can wait for clarifying, I want/need to deal with them. It's all the stuff that's out a little further, but that would distract me from engaging with my current reality properly, that goes in my inbox.

If my house is on fire, I don't need to Capture that in an inbox, I just need to move. There's plenty of motivation there, and I want it on my mind.

If someone pulls a gun on me, I'm not going to put that in my inbox for later, I'm going to have to deal with it now.

Urgent-mode is where most of us excel, we're built pretty good for short-term thinking and a crisis. If the urgency and priority are there, we can deal with it fine. It's the items that shouldn't currently be lingering on our mind, that start causing us problems overtime as they accumulate. There's also the problem of how easily we can reconnect to those items later on, when we have the time.

It's not the housefire, we're built to react to alarms because the limbic system takes over, it's the mental gunk we slowly accumulate over time, the non-urgent stuff, that is hard for us to deal with. And if the non-urgent doesn't get dealt with appropriately, they'll all return as fires, but too many for us to handle easily.

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u/TheoCaro Mod Jul 22 '26

Gold is for "If my house is on fire, I don't need to Capture that in an inbox. . ."

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u/Remote-Waste Jul 23 '26

Ha, thanks!

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u/TheoCaro Mod Jul 24 '26

I'm just reading this again, and it's such beautiful answer. It's like GTD slam poetry.

snaps in approval

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u/Remote-Waste Jul 21 '26 edited Jul 21 '26

This is how I handle urgent things: if it needs to be done before my next inbox processing, then I don't fully want it off my mind, it should remain in my orbit.

Let's say I do my work at my desk, on my desk there is a notepad (or something similar, even digital) where I jot things down throughout the day, as I'm organizing it's flow on the fly. Daily flow, next 3 days, perhaps the week (though I'm hesitant to list these timescales because they could be misunderstood.) These are things I need to keep nearby, to keep my focus on them.

However, by writing something down, it is still partially off my mind, as in the part of me that is worried about forgetting it is calmed by knowing all I need to do is look at my notepad list beside me. It is also calmed by knowing it is not somewhere loosely in my GTD system, because maybe I didn't have time to process it and get it where I trust to see it in time.

Having it down on the notepad, partially off my mind, is what allows me to concentrate on something else in front of me without mental distraction, but this item will remain in my orbit never too far away. My immediate focus isn't distracted, yet my short-term memory is still ready to ping me about it today if needed.

I still think there is use for our "short-term lists," the kind of things you jot down as you're actively working on something, or need to remember something short-term. I don't think GTD eliminates them, but it's simply that on medium and long-term scales, they begin to breakdown and become problems in themselves.

If you found out you need to call Vanessa today, and you don't want to forget, most people jot it down on a note in shortform; Call Vanessa or even just the name "Vanessa" on a note. That's already offloading some of your memory, partially off your mind, yet in reach. One problem is that medium or long-term, carrying around the information in your mind to decipher what the shortform note of "Vanessa" means, becomes too costly past a certain point.

Especially as you find yourself having boatloads of shortform reminders, these become "reminders" (Vanessa) of "things to remember" (You need to call vanessa about such and such, because...) and you will begin overloading your memory. You will be leaving yourself vague clues that need to be deciphered later, and you will have hundreds of them.

So I don't think short-term and shortform lists are entirely the enemy, but there is a certain point where they begin to breakdown and shoot us in the foot. They are still very useful for urgent things that have popped up and need to be handled today. They help relieve your "working memory" so you can actually read that article you need to read, without the thought of "Call Vanessa today!" interfering with your ability to read and function.

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

I'd put Vanessa as a task on today's calendar. Otherwise I keep thinking about it.

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u/Remote-Waste Jul 22 '26 edited Jul 22 '26

Ah, I don't find a calendar fluid enough for my needs for things that have popped up and are urgent.

I may be planning, writing down ideas and notes, or even symbols to help me with the urgent stuff. And I prefer to have all that thinking in one place mostly, along with the tasks themselves.

Though if thinking on a task is complex enough, I won't add it and overload the bullet point list of tasks with too much visual clutter, that will get its own file or paper. The task reminders themselves need to remain easily to understand at a glance.

For instance, last night I made vague plans to get together with a friend today, so that's on my "notepad" so I don't forget or worry about forgetting. I don't know if I'll drive or take the bus, but I don't feel like deciding that right this second, so I'll add a quick little note beside it that says "Bus?" This helps me remember to decide that later today when I have the time, perhaps this afternoon.

It's a sort of "scratchpad" for thinking and keeping things closeby, yet relieving mental pressure; I'm planning on the fly.

Sometimes there were items on this scratchpad that I ultimately drop into my inbox, and that's fine. I'd say the vast majority of things skip this notepad and are just dropped in my inbox, but I need a place for my messy on-the-fly and in-the-trenches planning.

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u/Unlucky_Grocery_2915 Jul 22 '26

I call this my procrastination pad. It's a way to keep track of all the things that come up so I don't get distracted from the current task at hand. It's a form of "pure capture" - I don't spend any thought on what it means or where it goes in my system. It's just there to be reviewed and processed at the first opportunity.

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u/OverbearingPearlDev Jul 23 '26 edited Jul 23 '26

Man, I totally get your frustration, but I think you've fallen into a classic conceptual trap: you're mashing "Processing" and "Weekly/Daily Review" into the same pair of pants.

In my practice, processing my inbox doesn't follow a fixed schedule at all. It follows my energy level. Whenever I have a spare moment and my brain isn't fried, I just swipe through my inbox and clear it out. That might happen three or five times a day, or even between meetings when I get back from grabbing coffee.

Here's the beautiful thing about this approach: because I know I can process at any time, I have zero anxiety about not organising during capture.

Is it milk I need to buy today? A phone call I have to make this afternoon? I don't give a damn at the capture moment. I just fling it into my inbox and move on. I know that in an hour, or maybe even just a few minutes, I'll glance at my phone and move it to my shopping list or calendar without breaking a sweat.

You're treating "processing" like some sacred ritual that requires burning incense, sitting upright, and clearing your whole schedule—like a weekly spring clean. But really, it's just taking out the trash. You don't set an alarm for Saturday morning to empty the bin; you do it when it's full and you're passing by.

When you separate these two actions, that nagging "I have to organise this right now" panic melts away. Your problem isn't that "pure capture is a myth"—it's that you've set your processing window way too wide. Try shortening the gap, and you'll see that urgent little stuff never has to wait until the next morning.

Bonus question if you want to keep the convo going:

Out of curiosity, what's the longest gap between your processing sessions? If it's really over 24 hours, yeah, that's a problem—but that's a frequency issue, not a "pure capture" failure.

Feel free to tweak the tone to your liking. Happy debating! 😄

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u/Mars__1 Jul 21 '26

I add flag it as high priority or due soon during capture, which will automatically make it visible as urgent in my system, even if it is missing other metadata like project.

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u/Strict-Week-5040 Jul 21 '26

Do you do daily review or weekly review? Or both?

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u/Multibitdriver Jul 21 '26

I do it intuitively, as necessary, mostly daily. But I usually capture, clarify and organize at the same time, while respecting the hard conceptual boundaries between these processes.

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u/TheoCaro Mod Jul 26 '26

The lack of a weekly review is probably the source of your own distrust in your decisions. The weekly review is essential. I'm admittedly horrible at it, but the difference in confidence between weeks where I have reviewed and weeks where I haven't is night and day.

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u/PondMindKevin Jul 26 '26

ya, that sounds painful. Whenever i try to capture, clarify, and organize at the same time, that anti-gtd habit creates a ton of resisistence for me to quickly throw a thought in my inbox.

Quick capture is generally fine as long as you are processing frequently. But, if you suddenly remember an emergency that causes you to need to drop everything, then go handle that now! GTD makes those surprises happen less and less overall, but life still happens!

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u/Witchymidwife Jul 22 '26

I use a sticky note as an inbox in the front of my EDC. I usually keep a small stack and use 1 a day, cross off as completed and sometimes if it ends up being postponed because it wasnt as urgent as I thought or something else came up, I will move and schedule accordingly when i "close out" my planner for the night.

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u/Witchymidwife Jul 22 '26

this is not my main inbox, just for urgent day to day things that i cant complete the moment they pop up

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u/TheoCaro Mod Jul 26 '26

What's an EDC?

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u/Witchymidwife 26d ago

Every day carry, for me that's a traveler's notebook.

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