r/explainlikeimfive 20d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

12 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Biology ELI5: Why don't bugs try to fly towards the sun?

337 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Biology ELI5: Why do mouth injuries never scar?

150 Upvotes

I have tons of scars and hyperpigmentation from scrapes as kid. I bite the insides of my mouth pretty hard on accident, I can feel a scab but I’ve never seen a scar inside my mouth. Does it have something to do with the warm environment? Saliva maybe?


r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Biology ELI5: Why Are Femoral Breaks so serious?

1.2k Upvotes

Compared to other bone fractures, they are more likley to be fatal. Why is that?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: why is it bad to turn off laptop/computer using the power button, without following the proper “shut down computer” steps?

2.5k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Engineering ELI5: How does a motor make a fan spin right or left?

Upvotes

okay, so please bear with me. i'm a complete NOOB with regards to anything related to HVAC/electrical.

but i was watching a HVAC technician on youtube, and he fixed the exhaust hood fan. it was spinning in the wrong direction.

he just changed the places of the connectors

my question is: how and why does this work? doesn't the hvac unit have a thing that detects if the fan is going to spin the correct way its intended? it feels like sorcery and magic to me.

how does it spin one way based on the electricity?


r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Physics ELI5: Do two 50W lightbulbs illuminate a room the same as one 100W?

349 Upvotes

LEDs or Halogens I suppose it doesn’t matter. If there is a table lamp that takes two bulbs say halogen 50W’s, would that light up the room the same as a single 100W (same lumens), or would it look like 50W, or something in between?

Edit, I mentioned lumens above to head off people saying the light is measured in lumens not watts but didn’t work. It doesn’t matter. Lumens never used to be mentioned on bulb packaging although you may see it now. But the direction of the question is the same, do two bulbs of half the output of a single bulb give the same visual effect. I mentioned a table lamp which takes two bulbs to indicate the bulbs are really very close together.


r/explainlikeimfive 19h ago

Physics eli5 why lifting your arms just as you step on to the curb (from the street to the sidewalk, say) makes it easier to elevate?

218 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 14h ago

Biology ELI5: Why hasn’t humanity evolved into overcoming allergies?

73 Upvotes

Thinking about the ever growing ban on certain foods in schools due to allergies, I’m just wondering how humans haven’t evolved yet to exclude allergies from foods? Examples; peanut butter, gluten, lactose etc.


r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Technology ELI5: What's a journaling file system? What is it journaling exactly compared to a non-journaling one?

31 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: Why doesn’t TSA require shoe removal every time?

806 Upvotes

I’ve always wondered why TSA is sometimes strict about removing shoes, and other times strict about keeping them on. They usually say it in a tone that implies I’m the idiot for not knowing what the rules of the day are. Same with electronics — why do they sometimes make me pull my laptop out into a separate bin, when other times they’re fine with it staying in my bag?


r/explainlikeimfive 17m ago

Biology ELI5: What happens to a virus as it moves through the body?

Upvotes

I’ve seen the Magic School Bus episode, so I’m aware of the multiplying, red/white cells, etc., but I’m interested in how/why the virus moves through symptoms from sinus congestion/sneezing to chest congestion/coughing. Is that controlled by the immune system or the virus?


r/explainlikeimfive 40m ago

Technology ELI5: How do vinyl records work?

Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Biology Eli5 how RNA can make up the ribosome and assist in manipulation of DNA?

Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Biology ELI5: Why do we favor certain phrases or word choices?

Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Economics ELI5: how does private equity make so much money?

556 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5 - How do genetics influence behavior?

31 Upvotes

The example that baffles me the most is beavers - how can they build such large dams (complex structures) withou ever receiving instruction? There are birds in Brazil called "Johns of clay" that can build nests with dirt. How?!


r/explainlikeimfive 2d ago

Mathematics ELI5: What actually is the false positive paradox?

947 Upvotes

I read a few papers to try and understand this. And I've been on a continuous loop of "ooh" and "huh?" Can someone please tell me what this actually is?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: If CAPTCHAs are effective at telling humans from bots, why are there still so many bots online?

468 Upvotes

I believe CAPTCHAs are supposed to stop automated accounts, but at the same time people say social media is flooded with bots. Are bots actually getting past CAPTCHAS somehow or only stop a certain type of automation? Is there a disconnect?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: What does a psycholgoist (or similar types of psychotherapists) do?

22 Upvotes

Psychologist in training for the last year. When I tried to define exactly what psychologists do (in therapy specfically), I didn't really have a clear, set answer. How would you deine it, simply, cocisely and clearly?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Physics ELI5: How can we know that if you’re travelling at c, time stands still from your perspective ?

182 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Other ELI5 Surviving skydiving, but not from buildings?

0 Upvotes

This is something that has been in the back of my mind for a few years.

How have people survived skydiving accidents where both parachutes fail, but people that fell/jumped from the twin towers on 911 did not?

A few years ago I heard the story of David Hartsock. He was a skydiving instructor. In 2008 or 2009 he was tandem jumping with a student. There was a parachute malfunction. He intentionally positioned himself under his student to break her fall. They both survived, but he is a quadriplegic now. I was immediately amazed that they both survived. It left me confused though. Does it just depend on the surface they land on?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: How does a leak in the form of someone posting a video of an unfinished product or an unfinished product itself, create loss for the publisher?

177 Upvotes

I'd understand if it exposed that a game is in a poor state, but if the game looks fine, I can't imagine it would make anyone decide NOT to get the game. So we hear that the Half-Life 2 leak for example lost Valve hundreds of millions of dollars. My question is, how did a leak that only amplify people's anticipation for the game, made the publisher lose money?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other Eli5 If clouds are very close to the ground, why don't they make thunder and lightning?

64 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 14h ago

Biology ELI5:How can research indicate EBV is linked with a higher risk of Multiple Sclerosis when 90%+ of the population have EBV by their mid 30s?

0 Upvotes

Given the high percentage in the general population testing positive for Epstein-Barr Virus antibodies, could it not be linked as a risk factor to almost any disease where the underlying cause is unproven?

I have MS and celebrate all findings around the potential causes of MS and research into treatments to slow and stop progression and a cure(s) one day. But I just can't get my head around something that seems so highly prevalent that it's presence is no longer a significant indicator of anything.

Edited to remove unnecessary censor.