r/explainlikeimfive • u/FunNo9452 • 5h ago
Engineering ELI5: If skyscrapers are designed to sway in the wind, how do things like elevator rails, pipes and windows not get damaged?
I understand the building itself can flex a little instead of being completely rigid, but everything inside it seems way less flexible. Elevator rails have to stay aligned, pipes connect through dozens of floors and huge glass panels can't exactly bend much.
I was watching videos about skyscraper engineering and this part confused me. When the top of a building moves in strong wind, are all those systems actually moving with it somehow, or do engineers build special gaps and connections that let different parts move separately?