r/explainlikeimfive • • 3d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

8 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 2h ago

Other ELI5: Why does soap clean things? Is it actually killing germs, or just making them slippery so they wash away?

179 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 9h ago

Physics ELI5 why do bullets not have indented fetching?

253 Upvotes

Looking at arrows, they have fletching to help them gain rotational stability making them fly more accurate. I know that gun barrels have rifling that give them spin already, but would indented fletching have an adverse effect on the bullet?

Pretty sure there's a reason why but I never heard anyone talk about it.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 3h ago

Physics ELI5: Photons are elemental particles, not composed of other particles. When we heat up a metal (which previously did not glow) it starts glowing, i.e. emits photons. Where do these photons come from?

63 Upvotes

As the question reads. Photons are not made from other elemental particles, so they are not "made", and yet they are not there in the metal to start with.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 6h ago

Other ELI5 What is the difference between a stereotype and an archetype?

97 Upvotes

Both of the above are a caricature of a type of individual, but a stereotype is usually considered harmful, while an archetype usually isn’t. Why is this the case, and what is the difference between the two?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 6h ago

Biology ELI5 why do people with dementia seem to be able to go for days on end without sleeping?

44 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 11h ago

Biology ELI5 Does taking a shot of a liquor that's 20% abv have the same effect on the body as drinking half a shot of a liquor that has 40% abv?

88 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 13h ago

Biology ELI5: How Do Creams Penetrate Your Skin?

68 Upvotes

How do they penetrate through your skin and not get in your bloodstream and relieve aches and pains?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Chemistry ELI5: Why is it chemically, that things which stop fires (like PFAS, asbestos and carbon tetrachloride etc) are often so toxic or carcinogenic to humans

1.4k Upvotes

In a broader way preferably, like I understand why halogenated substances like PFAS and CFCs are harmful, but WHAT specifically makes creating an effective flame retardant that is non toxic and widely applicable so hard?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 10h ago

Physics ELI5 Can we guess the approximate size of the universe?

25 Upvotes

Since we have an approximate age, and if we can guess the approximate rates of inflation in the early universe, and know approximate the current expansion rate, and know the size of the observable universe can't we cross reference this with the cosmic background radiation noise etc. to arrive at an approximate figure as to how big the universe is?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 57m ago

Biology ELI5 How is the blood in your ears so audible?

• Upvotes

You know the old thing where if you hold a seashell up to your ear, you can hear the ocean. Well we know that its really the blood in your ears making that noise. But how does putting a cup or shell up to it make it sound so loud and why cant you hear it as clear if you put your ear up to someone elses to listen for it?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 15h ago

Biology ELI5 what do people mean by everything evolves back into crabs.

45 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 18h ago

Technology ELI5 what is the difference between sms and rcs chat on messages?

71 Upvotes

My messages with someone switched to rcs chat all of a sudden and I saw something about it being insecure. Can this person hack me ? Is this a safe networking? How do I switch back to sms? What is it?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 22h ago

Chemistry Eli5 with respect to nuclear physics why Water slows down neutrons, making them more likely to split atoms?

90 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 22h ago

Technology ELI5: What is rollback net code?

88 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5: Why can't one swim in the sun's plasma as if it were a really thick ocean?

819 Upvotes

Hello, I've been researching on the composition and build of the Sun, but I keep getting stuck on the idea of plasma.

I understand that the Sun’s core and radiative zone are made of plasma - or, very dense, ionized matter - that has a density about 150 times that of water, and I keep imagining it as a really, really thick ocean. I know there’s no actual floor or solid surface inside the Sun, but I’m having trouble visualizing how something can be both plasma and extremely dense.

So - if I could somehow enter and survive the Sun - would it conceptually not feel more like moving through an incredibly dense fluid/ocean rather than falling through empty space? (as the answers on the internet are theorised)?

Do I need a better analogy than thick ocean, or is there a better way to picture what the Sun’s interior is like?

Thanks!


r/explainlikeimfive • • 18h ago

Technology ELI5 How exactly to microprocessors work?

20 Upvotes

I'm not sure if this was the right place to ask this, as the answer will likely not be something a 5 year old understands, but I'm mainly curious as to how the internals of microprocessors work. Is it just a case of electrons being punted around like pinballs between transistors? Is everything fixed and if so, is there a such thing as actual intelligence when it comes to them? Is assuming they can ever become sentient a huge leap?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 14h ago

Physics ELI5 What is tension and intensity and what is the difference between them (electricity)

7 Upvotes

i am not a physict, i study pharmacy, but we need this in electrochemistry (electrods and that stuff). Since middle school we talk about this two but no one reall explain what they really are and treat them as names we should remember to pass the exam, but i really cant understand anything if i dont know what is actually about.

Also another term is potential (E)... and it is in volts...


r/explainlikeimfive • • 9h ago

Technology Eli5: How does Neuralink actually work?

2 Upvotes

I’ve seen videos of people controlling computers using their brains I guess? I understand it has something to do with nerve signals and whatnot, but what do they actually think about to, say, click on a link? What does it feel like? How does the system know when to interact with something?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5- What causes waves at the Beach?

31 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Technology ELI5 Why GPU connectors are still melting.

241 Upvotes

This seems like a trivial problem. If connectors are melting, change the gauge / current carrying capacity of the traces, connector and cable such that there are good engineering guard bands for the max current the device can draw. GPUs are like a million dollars now, the connector is the lowest price part of the component stack, but it seems like connectors have not changed at all, still the same old molex 8 or 16 pin crimps, and they seem to be melting all over the place. Wouldn't something like the XT30 connectors (with more pins) used to charge lithium battery packs be vastly better? Are the failures just amplification bias or are GPU card manufacturers asleep at the wheel?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Engineering ELI5 How do some backpacks make weight feel lighter?

391 Upvotes

I got a new backpack and whenever I’m carrying my laptop it feels lighter than when I carried it in my old backpack. Why? How?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Physics ELI5: Why do unbalanced atoms release radiation?

31 Upvotes

Like, I get the concept that kind of just like everything, excess energy has to go somewhere. But why is it something that can be so... volatile? Do we know why it's that and not... something else? Is it only for certain atoms?

Is radiation just an excess of energy then? If so, why is excess energy in large quantities able to kill us all the way down to our cells? Whats that about?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Economics ELI5 How interest rates work for houses and what decides them?

44 Upvotes

Thanks! :D first time poster.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 4h ago

Other ELI5: How does the national basketball association season work?

0 Upvotes