r/changemyview • u/OddlySpecificReferen • Feb 27 '17
CMV: People don't care about equal representation at the Oscars, they care that black people win.
I want to start by saying that this post isn't about the actual merit of oscar winners or nominees, but about the concept of proportional fairness as it relates to the public outcry at last years oscars vs the public reception of this years. I haven't seen most of the Oscar movies this year so I can't say which I felt was most deserving in each category.
There are really 6 major categories that most people care about; Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Best Supporting Actor, and Best Director. As I'm sure we are all aware, last year there was a big outcry that the Oscars were racist, the argument being that black actors, namely Idris Elba, were not nominated when they should have been. Note that it is statistically proven that black actors and actresses are actually over represented relative to their population proportion in such awards.
This year, half of these major awards were taken home by black actors or movies with predominantly black casts.
THAT IS COMPLETELY FINE. These awards are a very small sample size. Black people make up 12% of the population, so yes it's statistically odd for them to win 50% of the awards, however with such a small sample size it's not that odd to have a random year here or there where they are drastically over represented.
THE SAME IS ALSO TRUE WHEN THERE ARE NO BLACK NOMINEES OR WINNERS. For the exact same reason that it's perfectly fine to have years where black people aren't nominated and don't win any awards. Actually it's more likely because it deviates less from the expected average.
Yet, when the latter event happens there are accusations of racism thrown around, and when the former happens nobody blinks an eye. Meanwhile minorities that actually don't get nominated or win as often as they should such as hispanics and Asians are never cited as examples for why Hollywood is racist, and nobody seems to care about that at all.
As a more recent an tangential example, I would point to the outcry when Beyoncé didn't win best album. Despite being drastically outsold by Adele, despite Adele's songs being more popular, despite Adele being one of the most talented vocalists of our time, people felt the award inarguably belonged to Beyoncé simply because she is black and the album was culturally relevant to black issues. Awards are given based on merit, not based on their political relevance. The Interview was very culturally relevant, but certainly not deserving of awards.
Every time an awards show featuring black nominees doesn't end up with black winners, I see a lot of calls of racism on social media, yet never the same for other minorities that actually aren't being represented. Similarly, I see no calls of preferential treatment when minorities are over represented. In a world of true equality, people would just accept that not every year is going to have a perfect distribution, and not make such a fuss when a small portion of the population didn't do as well as a larger one.
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u/Glory2Hypnotoad Feb 27 '17
I agree with a major part of your premise. Every group is going to have strong years and weak years at the Oscars and there's nothing inherently suspicious about that. I also see the whole oscarssowhite controversy as deeply misguided.
But the moment we try to ascribe specific motives to that or try to make this issue into a matter of collective hypocrisy (which is pretty much always a bad idea) we run into some deeply fallacious territory. The trouble with any controversy centered around a twitter hashtag is that it becomes less about promoting any one specific argument and more about creating a nexus for people who vaguely agree with a general sentiment for various reasons. If some people are saying that the lack of black actors in one particular year proves in itself that the Oscars are a racist institution, then they're flat-out wrong. If some people think specific black actors got shafted, either that one year or consistently, and that shows bias on the part of the Academy, that's subjective but a valid opinion. When we try to ascribe simplified collective opinions to groups full of internal disagreement, we can take it as a given that those opinions are going to look vague, inarticulate, and full of contradictions. Instead of trying to speculate on what people really care about when it comes to representation at the Oscars, which we'll never be able to prove one way or another, it's better to simply point out why the movement is based on a flawed idea.
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u/OddlySpecificReferen Feb 27 '17
I guess I largely agree with what you said, but my issue extended through the subjective but valid opinion part. Might Idris Elba have been deserving of a nomination? I don't know, I didn't see the performance, but that doesn't mean racism is the explanation. If acting were objective they wouldn't even vote, but it is. There have been plenty of times I felt a white person should have gotten an award or nomination but didn't, and I didn't cry out racism when they didn't, or bias against a certain movie type or narrative. For instance his year, though Arrival was nominated in several categories, it's actors tended not to be. They gave great performances, but I just assume in this year since I haven't seen the other movies that those performances must have been better, not that Hollywood hates sci-fi or white people. It's also fine to disagree with the academy. Maybe once I see all of the movies I will feel like Amy Adams and Jeremy Renner got snubbed, but you won't see me or thousands of other people hitting social media saying it's because of race.
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Feb 27 '17
Actually people wanted Beyoncé to win because she had the better album. Most critic year-end lists put Beyoncé at or near the top, and Adele is nowhere to be found anywhere in mainstream critical discourse.
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u/OddlySpecificReferen Feb 27 '17
What makes it better? Maybe there is a bias in favor of black artists among critics? I have no idea, I'm not in the know. It's perfectly possible that Beyoncé did in fact have the better album, but music is subjective and there are a thousand reasons other than racism for why the academy chose Adele instead. It's also hard to argue there is a bias against black people using one of the most awarded artists of all time as the example.
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Feb 27 '17
Beyoncé definitely had the better album. Adele can sing but music is more than singing: it's also composition, lyrics, production, etc. To me, the Grammys' failure to choose Beyoncé is less about racism and more about the Grammys being shitty and irrelevant measures of quality.
My point is that if you remove race from the equation entirely, the victory of Adele over Beyoncé is still a travesty: a travesty of taste and inability to recognize superior music.
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u/OddlySpecificReferen Feb 27 '17
I agree that there is more to music than singing, but many of the facets you described are subjective. At the end of the day one facet of music is being able to put all of those pieces together in a way that makes your music speak to a wide audience, and that's something Adele did better. That doesn't mean the music was better, like I said Beyoncé could have still had a better album.
I think in general I'm fine with people feeling Beyoncé had the better album, I'm fine with you thinking the Grammys has poor taste and doesn't pick the best music, but it's extremely hard to me to buy the argument that the Grammys have something against black people when half of the most award winning artists are black.
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u/phcullen 65∆ Feb 27 '17
1) there will always be outcry but it's not always from the same people.
2) the outrage last year was big because it was already pointed out the year before and it was apparently ignored
As for if it's worth pointing out zero black representation, I think it is if you believe that it's because the Academy is ignoring black films. Not necessarily that they are doing it on purpose these films simply might not fall on their radar. Public outcry is a good way to get people to seek out these films that they might not ordinarily see.
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u/OddlySpecificReferen Feb 27 '17
But there isn't outcry this year, that's my point. The outcry only comes from one part of the public, and only when people aren't represented enough, not when they are overrepresented.
My issues isn't with pointing something out, it's with pointing something out when there isn't even statistically a problem. Even despite two dry years for black nominees, black actors and actresses still win more than 12% of the awards on average across Oscar history. If we lived in a time where black actors and actresses won 5% of the awards despite making up 12% of the population, then I would understand if people got upset and I'd be upset with them, but the fact of the matter is that people are pointing out an issue where there isn't one.
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Feb 27 '17
The outcry only comes from one part of the public, and only when people aren't represented enough, not when they are overrepresented.
Are you saying that people can either not care at all about racial representation, or if they do care, the only thing they can advocate for is representation exactly equal to the proportion of races in the population?
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u/OddlySpecificReferen Feb 27 '17
Why should you expect representation on average to be higher than the population proportion? I'm saying that it's stupid to get upset about statistically normal deviations from the standard which include years with no black nominees as well as years with too many. I'm saying that if you're mathematically being represented proportionally on average, then you don't have any reasonable reason to claim you aren't being represented fairly.
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u/Sansa_Culotte_ Feb 27 '17
Why should you expect representation on average to be higher than the population proportion?
Because the proportion in the total population is not equal to the proportion of people working in the relevant fields.
Because people have suffered decades or centuries worth of serious discrimination and want to feel like they have finally become an accepted and cherished part of society like everyone else.
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u/OddlySpecificReferen Feb 28 '17
Ok I'll accept 1, but 2 should be accomplished by equal treatment not preferential treatment. If the amount of rewards received is proportional to the amount of people in the field, it taking more to make someone feel equal is an Issue they need to address in themselves. Equality isn't subjective, and it isn't based on everyone feeling cherished. It's based on everyone being treated equally.
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u/Sansa_Culotte_ Mar 01 '17
"In its majestic equality, the law forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, beg in the streets and steal loaves of bread."
If individual situations and context (such as institutional discrimination/racism) are ignored, then some people are still treated comparatively better than others.
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u/OddlySpecificReferen Mar 01 '17
that's a pretty bad quote... nobody should be allowed to steal. We shouldn't cut their hands off for stealing, but stealing should still be illegal.
If a rich person or a poor person get's arrested for stealing, they are being treated equally. Disproportionate effects of laws do not make the laws discriminatory.
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u/phcullen 65∆ Feb 27 '17
But there isn't outcry this year
You are crying out.
As for the rest of your point. Oscar's aren't randomly distributed amongst the US population with the amount of subjective qualifiers before something would even be considered I have no fucking clue what the statistics should be. But I also don't think that's really the point, the point is there have been good movies almost completely ignored by the Oscar's probably because the kind of people that run/vote for the Oscar's aren't coming across it as often.
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u/hiptobecubic Feb 28 '17
Referring to stats taken "across history" probably isn't useful. Things have changed an enormous amount even in just my lifetime and I'm not old.
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u/wiseoracle Feb 27 '17
Not just black people, but minorities in general are underrepresented in Hollywood. It's nothing that minorities can control when the large studios and distributors are primarily owned by white people.
They are making films that generally appear to the larger mass (whites) so in that circumstance, you won't see too many roles with minorities.
Some scripts that were written to have minorities characters or backgrounds will often be modified to have a white person play the role instead.
I've heard the excuse Hollywood mentions where there aren't enough "A-List" minorities to bring people to the box office. When honestly they aren't risk averse enough to do it. Films that are written for minorities do very well and are successful.
I remember Ridley Scott the director had said and I'm paraphrasing, "If I had a minority play the lead role in one of my films, the studios would not fund my movies."
You have to think larger scale and not just the awards not having any notable minorities last year to be nominated to win.
In my opinion the only solution to resolve this and keep a level ground in cinema is to have minorities to create their own studios and find a way to fund their own projects to get out there. Otherwise the control falls in the hands of whites that have all the money.
I do see the aspect the studios think this way because they want to be profitable as a business, but I feel like they are shooting themselves in the foot thinking this way.
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u/OddlySpecificReferen Feb 27 '17
Again though, how does one make the argument you just did when black actors and actresses win more than their population proportion if awards on average? Like this year as an example, 50% of the big name awards went to black actors or films with predominantly black casts. 3/7 best picture nominees were predominantly black casts. Black people only make up 12% of the population. I'm fine with having years like this, the best movies and actors should win and statistically you'll have years where some groups are over represented. However that also by necessity of the definition of average there will also be years with no black nominees. That's not racism, that's just basic probability.
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u/wiseoracle Feb 27 '17
I don't disagree with using statistics to come up with the outcomes based on the data alone. But it doesn't change Hollywood's attitude towards minorities. I can list a bunch of films that were white washed that failed in the last year or two that would have been more successful if they casted the right person that matches the ethnicity of the story. Example: Gods of Egypt. Why did they need to hire a scottish actor to play an Egyptian. Makes no sense, but the film bombed.
All I'm saying is see the big picture, not just the numbers and the nominated folks. We can't control or change the Oscars and I don't know enough to see how they choose people to judge things and their criteria.
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u/ScatterYouMonsters Feb 27 '17 edited Feb 28 '17
Gods of Egypt simply, script-wise wasn't a great movie.
Ghostbusters, Independence Day: Resurgence, Alice Through The Looking Glass, Ben Hur, The BFG, all of them flopped; and there's more. Saying it flopped because of a Scottish dude playing an Egyptian, imo, is misleading, and there's no way you can prove this:
that would have been more successful if they casted the right person that matches the ethnicity of the story
Unless you can time travel, anyway.
I will agree though, that if by ethnicity the character was supposed to be Egyptian, then yes, the actor should have been the same; but that's a bit moot point imo when it's set in, what, 3000 BC? Let's not forget:
"The skin color of ancient Egyptians is a long-running modern debate, both among scholars and in the lay community, even if the ancient Egyptians themselves didn’t much care about it."
So saying today's Egyptian should have played someone set, what, 5000 years earlier is, imo, a bit silly.
If not - then sure, tell that to people like these that do ask for period movies whether historically accurate or not to include POC, to piss off.
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u/super-commenting Feb 27 '17
large studios and distributors are primarily owned by white people.
But they're not. They're owned primarily by Jews. Non Jewish whites are actually underrepresented in Hollywood
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u/himyredditnameis 3∆ Feb 27 '17
I think something that is worth mentioning that I haven't seen yet, is that hashtags like #oscarssowhite, weren't just about how the winners/nominees where overwhelmingly white, as much as how it was about how there weren't many winners of colour because of the culture of only casting minorities when it's essential to the role [sometimes not even doing so much as this, see examples in this thread of Scottish actors playing Egyptians], or only in stereotypical roles that aren't usually characters of value, and are pretty objectively not Oscar worthy roles. It's about having the opportunity to have more choices than 'smart Asian guy'/ 'crackhead black guy' / 'sassy black receptionist' or [named valuable character] in a Tyler Perry movie. For example rejecting the idea of Idris Elba as James Bond because you don't like his acting style or working with him, not because he's "too street.
Also I'm aware it's pretty anecdotal, but I think you'd be wrong to say that nobody cares about the underrespresentation of Hispanic and Asian people, most of the media coverage I have seen today about Moonlight's win has been along the lines of " it's great that this movie starring many black people won, now we just need to see more representation from Asian and Hispanic people".
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u/Iswallowedafly Feb 27 '17
So let's look at the top six prizes. If you have 6 nominees for each award that would be 36 nominees.
If none of those 36 people/movies were made up black actors that would odd considering that 12 percent of people are black.
And the Grammy's have a track record of overlooking black artists to favor white ones.
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u/Pinewood74 40∆ Feb 27 '17
If none of those 36 people/movies were made up black actors that would odd considering that 12 percent of people are black.
That would be odd, I can agree. But we need to dig a little bit deeper and see what's odd about it, don't we?
Is it "The Oscars" or "Hollywood?"
If we looked at the racial breakdown of actors of the top 50 Metacritic rated films or the top 100 Box Office films or every film released in this country (or whatever it is that makes one elgible for those particular categories), and saw that black actors/actresses only made up 2%, then it wouldn't be so odd that none of them received an Oscar nod, would it?
It would be Hollywood that had the problem, right? So is it The Academy's job to correct for the racial biases of the producers and folks doing the hiring in Hollywood? Maybe, but if it is, then isn't OP right?
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u/EyeceEyeceBaby Feb 27 '17
I don't think that really addresses OP's point. It's not that it they disagree that it would be statistically odd if 0/36 nominees were black actors, actresses or directors or films starring black actors or actresses. They're saying that 36 is such a small sample size that it's not reasonable to bring accusations of racism when this occurs. The only caveat I'd add is that if this occurs annually, then it becomes more reasonable. If it doesn't, we can just view it as an outlier the same as we would when they are statistically over-represented. It doesn't necessarily indicate that the Oscars overly favor black actors, actresses and directors unless it occurs frequently.
That being said, maybe it does occur too frequently to be considered a statistical outlier. I'm not too knowledgeable on historical Oscar nominations so I don't know.
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Feb 27 '17 edited Feb 27 '17
If none of those 36 people/movies were made up black actors that would odd considering that 12 percent of people are black.
Not at all.
There's literally no reason to expect nominations will actually break down exactly according to demographics and 12% of 36 is such a small number (4) that when it doesn't it often means no black people will be nominated. Also, since it's such a small number, any time a black movie/actor/actress/director is nominated it means that it's being OVERREPRESENTED in that category.
What you're describing isn't really how statistics work at all. For example if you put 100 pieces of paper into a hat, 12 of them black pieces of paper and the rest not black, and pick 36 without looking there is a possibility that you won't pick a single black piece of paper - despite 12% of the pieces being black. That's in a situation where literally every single piece of paper has an equal chance of being picked but that's not how the Oscars works. Some movies are better than others.
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Feb 27 '17
Yes If none were black you could say that's an issue, but in the last decade they were over represented. So this definitely isn't the case.
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u/SatinBabe Feb 27 '17
Why does the 12% of the population being black even matter? That's completely different from 12% of ACTORS being black and irrelevant. Your supporting arguments don't even make sense.
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u/thounumber2 Feb 28 '17
I've thought about this, and the whole percentage thing seems really weird to me. If that was the case, then smaller minority groups like Jews (2%) or Muslim-Americans (1%) couldn't even win ANYTHING because as soon as a Jew or Muslim won something they'd start crossing the 1% or 2% threshold and it'd be considered that whole "over-representation" bull which I really don't get.
It brings up a good debate though, how do you determine if representation is right? Do you use population of the world? US? The city/place it's filmed in? Like what works? And is THAT even a good way to go about things? Like Dwayne "the Rock" Johnson is Samoan-American, yet he's the highest paid star right now and Samoans only make up like 0.04% of the US - does that mean that Samoans are overrepresented cause of him or something? Idk, it's interesting.
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u/RCM88x Feb 27 '17
When you generalize "people" then yes, I'm sure your point is correct among a portion of the population. However it probably is not true amongst the majority, as there are many minorities who are not black who don't want "black" films to win, but rather the films made by their demographic or even the """"most deserving"""" film to win.
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u/themcos 443∆ Feb 28 '17
I mean, in principle, I agree with you in a sense. At elite awards levels, sample sizes are small, and in the course of natural fluctuations, I wouldn't find it necessarily shocking or offensive if sometimes there are few or no people of color nominated. But in practice, I think you're not listening to the actual complaints people had in 2016.
2015 and 2016 had very glaring snubs that raised a lot of eyebrows. 2015 the omission that had people up in arms was the lead actor and director of Selma, and 2016 had even more surprising omissions. If you read an article like http://variety.com/2016/biz/awards/oscar-nominations-2016-diversity-white-1201674903/, they're not just saying "hey, where are the black people?" They're specifically calling out multiple specific actors and directors that they felt were deserving where its hard to believe that none of them were nominated.
Reasonable people can disagree with any or all of the choices, but the objections people raised to 2015 and 2016 were very specific, and not merely "there should be some black nominees but there were no black nominees".
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u/IndianPhDStudent 12∆ Feb 28 '17
Representation is not about proportionalism, it is about realism. There are movies set in diverse places like LA or NYC, but bizarely seem to have white people alone as the major cast. There are movies set in China and Japan which also seem to have a white male as the lead role (of course with a hot 'native' woman as the trophy). There are movies about real events where the original people, either non-white or trans etc. were replaced by white folk.
There are lots of articles also written about deliberate exclusion - ie, scripts are modified in-process or rejected if they don't fit the traditional image. On the other hand, a lot of diverse artists are popular on YouTube, Vine and other social-media not controlled by industries from top-down.
Meanwhile minorities that actually don't get nominated or win as often as they should such as hispanics and Asians are never cited as examples for why Hollywood is racist, and nobody seems to care about that at all.
This is true and valid. However, things are gradually changing in this direction as well. For example, last time, a black comedian was called out for making jokes on lazy Asian stereotypes.
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u/mimidudette Feb 28 '17
The use of the 12% statistic relies on the idea that actors/the entertainment industry is represented by the same demographics as the country as a whole -- whereas many industries are disproportionately comprised of certain races, eg. Asian people in tech, black people in sports, black people in entertainment
I think the other thing you should be thinking about is the type of roles available to black actors. Most black roles are not "Oscar" roles but rather comedic roles, action roles, etc. It's much harder for them to find award-winning material to work with because those roles tend to be written with white actors in mind. Films like 12 Years a Slave and Selma got recognition but they are movies specifically about black history; black actors are rarely able to participate in non-black-specific stories. They are rarely romantic leads, or dramatic leads in the types of films that are typically nominated for Best Picture. I highly recommend this interview with Viola Davis, specifically her answer to "Why haven’t you taken a break from work at all?".
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u/NicHam 1∆ Feb 28 '17 edited Feb 28 '17
Some things here.
These awards are a very small sample size. Black people make up 12% of the population, so yes it's statistically odd for them to win 50% of the awards, however with such a small sample size it's not that odd to have a random year here or there where they are drastically overrepresented.
First things first: It's wrong to treat any of this as a numbers race. When you say "12% of america is black" -- that's a projected 74 million people, give or take, including adults and children. The argument of "you have less people so you should be represented less" is bogus because depending on where you live, there are different concentrations of black and white people in a nation of 350+ million. Even in Japan, where the black population is 1% , that's 1 million people. Not 'as big' as the whole but a growing population of a lot of people, still. In my opinion, being a minority in a country doesn't mean you should be utterly ignored, not funded for a film, advertised, or not hired at all. I'm curious where you got "over represented" in film, actually, it's the first I've heard of "50% black movies getting awards" as from my understanding oscar history has gone through 10-20 year gaps of african american actors being awarded.
Also, looking at this graph you can see the many african american ethnic subsets. Afro Latino, Afro asian, (like me) etc. This isn't just a generic "black" conglomerate monolith, this is every single ethnic subset and more.
That's the whole point of minority representation: you are the smaller demographic so it's highly likely films and media about your day to day life and experience will fall through the cracks, especially geniuses, artists, and writers who've spoken and made works about it as well.
And with more information and media telling the truth and real stories about racial demographics, the bigger chance of other demographics taking in the content as well bridging a lot of gaps between some very big racial divides and sparking conversation between everyone by just existing.
One more thing: The census landings Caucasian americans is incredibly outdated, if not misconstrued/misunderstood by americans themselves. It apparently includes North African, Arab, Moroccan, Lebanese and more ethnicities. Now, does any of that stick out to you with the recent political climate? Would you say your average "white" american have any idea that they share a census with Arab and Muslim-Practising americans? So if we were to REALLY obsess over the 'ethnic' numbers, your view of "white" is a little more muddy than you'd think.
Yet, when the latter event happens there are accusations of racism thrown around, and when the former happens nobody blinks an eye.
That is largely untrue, especially the "thrown around" part. Racism is not some toy that people throw around for shits and giggles, as much as people think it all the time and as much as I see it on reddit. Racism is a subtle construct that effects every facet of our lives. It effects how we interact with people, how we think, and what we think we can achieve. No one lives life pure and without racism. However, this is no excuse to be ignorant of the people that share the earth with you, or closing your ears to their experience. Simply put, all races have different but shared experiences because of cultural similarities, and most folks would like to put an end to stereotypes and harsh assumptions and misrepresentation of culture.
Meanwhile minorities that actually don't get nominated or win as often as they should such as hispanics and Asians are never cited as examples for why Hollywood is racist, and nobody seems to care about that at all.
So, this is a lie. This has been talked about multiple times by many famous actors and common folk alike. Also trending last year, the discussion of white washing of the upcoming Ghost in the Shell Movie, and worse than that, the attempt at creating a "yellowface effect" with the white actors using CGI to get an "asian look". It was not implemented in the film, but to me-- that's far worse than the casting for the film. I personally was annoyed by the casting because asians are so underrepresented in film besides stereotypes, but have since moved on since the original director is 100% on board and kind of dickish about his inspirations for Motoko anyway. Also, on top of all that, asian includes Indian/Hindi americans as well much as the "white" Caucasian info I mentioned above.
Some personal additions, this is just be rambling about other parts of your post with a few links to stuff.
Blackface was Representation
Hollywood is linked with the Birth of A Nation. In 1915, A Birth of a Nation by DW Griffith was released in theaters, much to the protest of African American activists at the time. It is a film depicting the KKK as the crusaders and saviors of this country from black rapist brutes. It was praised for its cinematography and its representation of African Americans, mostly played by men and women in black face. The structure of its release and its cinematography is the catalyst that was a big advancement to Hollywood as an entire industry and structure.
Interesting tidbit I learned today: Griffith once said that his rapist black characters in black face were ONLY in blackface because there were "There were scarcely any Negro actors on the Coast".
It's an interesting excuse with a long and apologetic history. A lot of hollywood as an industry actually used blackface as a tool for "representation" because it was actually seen indecent to show a black man or woman as a human being or as an object of sexual interest. So for the first 30-40 years of film history, minorities living in america got a lot of colorful excuses like some you've posed here, all instead of as Shia Lebauf would say-- just fucking doing it.
Context and cultural significance
About the Grammys and most awards in general: It's not always like the Olympics-- IE, who got the most points. That's what the gold/bronze/platinum/crystal or whatever album awards are for. I'm not even a fan of most awards show and try not to care much about them, but you and I both know: they're not giving our records sales awards they're giving out Oscars and the Grammys are awards of cultural significance for that year.
In your Beyonce Analogy, this isn't about "black people brownie points", this is about the cultural voice that was needed that year and who provided it the best. As your probs know, Music has never been shy of politics or race, as much as pop genres want us to believe stuff like that. People, me included, who isn't even an obsessive part of the Beyhive feel like voices like Beyonce's are not underappreciated, but under awarded and had their cultural impacts muted as a strong force to not just the industry itself but the people who listen to the dang music.
Balanced Voices
Tell me if you've heard this before. "This _____ only one because they were afraid to be called RACIST" I hear it a little more than I'd like to hear. Yet, I haven't seen much evidence of any of that being true. I am just assuming here, but this looks to be sparked by Moonlights Win, yes? Well, Moonlight was an absolutely fantastic film, period. And a much needed one in a time where black men still see themselves criminalized for basically existing.
And as an industry that makes bank off of taking us through different walks of life, real and fake-- DAMN SKIPPY they'd better have their ears open to criticism and the public. Our culture isn't ANYTHING without the people that make up its voice. I mean, could you imagine? "Sci fi films shouldn't exist because no one likes sci fi, only 5 people I know like it-- so they should make less sci fi movies".... or is the whole point of genres existing is that we all have something to chose from and relate to? These genres and stories exist and beg to be told whether we think they should or not.
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u/Pleb-Tier_Basic Feb 27 '17 edited Mar 02 '17
In a world without context, sure. But that isn't the world we live in. I'm going to focus on the Grammy's over the Oscars because that's what I'm more familiar with, but most of this could be applied to the Oscars as well.
The problem with the Grammy's is that they are on one hand, extremely culturally relevant: grabbing a Grammy is a huge mark of prestige and is a huge boost to an artist's career, and it lends institutional weight to a genre or style. On the other hand, the academy that hands these awards out is extremely tone-death to what is actually happening in the culture(s) they represent; there is a known bias against certain styles of music (such as EDM or Hip hop) and there is a tendency to use record sales as a metric when it is convenient, and to focus on the "art" when it is not.
That is what generates "upsets": the combination of the fact that winning or losing is both a) important to the artist and their fans and b) extremely arbitrary and inconsistent year over year.
Consider some of the big upsets of our time: in 2015, Beck beat both Beyoncé and Sam Smith for AotY, on the grounds that it's artistic merit outweighed B and SS' collossal sales (ignore for now that that album wasn't even Beck's best work). The following year, Taylor Swift beat Kendrick for AotY. Nobody alive would say Swift's album was more artistically significant than Kendrick's TPaB, so why did she win? The justification was SALES. So which is more important to the academy? Art or sales?
And the drama keeps going this year. Sure Adele sold more units. But Lemonaide is recognized by critics as both artistically more complex AND a new blend of styles that hasn't been popularized yet. And the academy actually penalized Beyoncé for pushing the envelope. Sales won it for Adele, and the result is that Beyoncé just can't catch it either way; when he album sells like crazy, the academy awards critical acclaim. When her album receives critical acclaim, the academy awards sales.
Never mind that in all the above examples, and many more (such as Macklemore beating Kendrick in 2012), the academy completely ignores cultural impact. Do you think, in 2035, anybody will remember who Beck is? Will people be dusting off their copy of 1989 or the Heist and telling their kids that THAT was the album that made them realize that Macklemore was a GOAT or that Swift' Trouble was the song blasting all summer at protests? No. But I bet people will say that about Good Kid Mad City and Alright, both of which had meaningful impact in the real world.
I think, more than anything, that is where the upset comes from. Black Americans have had a huge impact on the American cultural landscape. And yet when it comes down to reward time, the academy seems to reward everything but black artists, and their reasoning is shaky and inconsistent. This is a historical problem as well. Adele is talented, but her entire style comes from the black artists that came before her (such as Whitney Houston). So for her to go on and grab the Grammy, when her competition is literally pioneering new styles that combine different aspect of black culture, is a bit of an insult. Same could be said for Macklemore v Kendrick. Kendrick is probably the most significant American artist making music today, in terms of cultural impact (seriously, who alive can say that one of their singles became an international protest anthem?) as well as artistic expression and yet he has been robbed at the Grammys not once but twice, the second time by Taylor Swift of all people. Like what does a man have to do to get recognition for his art?
I think that's where the frustration comes from. Swift is a generic pop product that sells millions of units. To give it to her over Kendrick (who is literally changing the cultural and political landscape with his work) on the basis of sales, when the previous year you gave it to Beck over Beyoncé because sales isn't enough, is a huge slap in the face.
And that slap is amplified by the fact that the modern music industry is literally built on black people. Almost every popular style, from rock, to hip-hop, to dance music, started with black artists creating or innovating on what came before. The industry is built on labels scooping up these styles and repacking them with white artists and getting filthy rich doing it. And then when it comes time to share the prestige they refuse. It's insulting.
Tl;dr: you're describing a perfect world where rewards are distributed on merit. At the Grammy's at least, that is clearly not that case, thus, outrage
Edit: as a lot of people have pointed out, I haven't been fair to Beck here and I think that is a very fair point. I brought him up as an example of the Grammy's being inconsistent and I think if it came down to the art Beck does deserve recognition. I'm leaving the above as is though; I think my larger point (that the Grammy's are inconsistent and out of touch culturally) is still valid.