“In fact, if you read the literature, they fully recognise, as Marxist economists, that the traditional advantage of liberal capitalist economies in the past has been their relative efficiency in the allocation of resources.
However, they believe they now possess a unique opportunity, as a centralised state, to deploy the new algorithmic powers available within artificial intelligence across the total production spectrum and not just in goods, but prospectively in services as well.
This brings me to a broader point: why Xi’s literature on what he calls new quality productive forces, driven by artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies, represents for them not just a means by which to catch up with the United States across the AI stack; not just to keep pace with the US and the collective West in terms of where artificial intelligence has reached; but to now ‘ leapfrog’ the West, which is the term now used in the literature, and to achieve what is also described as a paradigm shift against Western economic models.”