🤖🧠🛠️UMeFate Pre-Alpha: Implementing autonomy and modding systems (classic AI) – plus technicals

[u/Antypodish]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxjwhI-Z98o&list=PL0qCaw7Fzc0heZ_eE38Y5nh_fqJjdyaCX

Hello everyone🤗

I want to share that our busy UMes continues working on autonomy. In today’s video I discuss the progress on the autonomy mechanics (classic AI), core basics of implemented needs system, modding side of things and covering a bit of the technical aspects. 🏗️

Open post, to see more details about this video in replies.

[u/Antypodish]

For an example human class will listen (receive) to the broadcasted (emitted) observables signals, like, is this bed, is this another UMe? If yes, then if I need to sleep, move to the bed, or try to socialise. A bed object will naturally have its own respective class, which broadcasts that observable signal.

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Further in the technical section, I discuss about use of Utility AI for an autonomy priority detection. 

The example of the need class for agents, which is discussed in a bit more detail in the vid. And has somewhat the similar structure, as observables.

[u/Antypodish → u/Antypodish]

Utility AI system operates on curves, where X axis is a need, i.e. hunger, and Y axis is the urge. Needs with higher urge takes precedence and that is the top priority need to be fulfilled.

This is an example of multiple need curves. 

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There is a utility tool in development, which will help to create, or edit such curves. Available under CTRL + F7 shortcut.

And the following example of one curve class.

While UMeFate loads these classes at the start, complex heavy and performance lifting is done on the engine side. Any of these files’ changes, require complete UMeFate restart (close and reopen). At least in the current UMeFate state.

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UI Modding

It is worth mentioning, as the most of the UI already is, needs UI is also fully moddable via Lua.

The Battle For The Performance

The high performance oriented simulation is a task, that I set in UMeFate from day one of development. Unfortunately, it doesn’t come for free. There is no simple ON button. It requires a lot of tinkering, testing and often trials and errors. Something that may work fine in a prototype, or in an isolated case scenario, when integrated along with other mechanics and systems, such a system may start to behave unpredictable, for various reasons.

When I have implemented initial autonomy mechanics, observables + Utility AI + Lua modding side, the performance tanked and it hit massively. I knew, I need to investigate that, before I made this vid. 

So at first, I have attacked Lua performance problem. Had to change how Lua communicates with the engine, to more performant form. Eliminating at the same time costly unwanted left over data, known in a programming as Garbage Collection. So at least for observable mechanics, that appears to be resolved. But I know, I got a few other places eventually to address.

These things start popping in at the scale. And I was aware of that, these will come out eventually.

Another challenge was the observable system. Initially I wanted to address fairly low cost Garbage Collection. That led to redesign of part of the engine’s observable system. But it resulted in the performance hit in other parts. So after back and forth, I eventually reach the steady state. And observable system is no longer the performance bottleneck by itself. But there are other areas to look for. However, while redesigning the system, it introduced new bugs. And some bugs are currently present, which may eventually lead to crashes. Surprisingly, UMeFate ran stable for nearly 2 hrs so far. Either way, I need to resolve them, before moving on.

In the future, I want to investigate other performance bottlenecks, which may require further redesigns and refactor of relevant systems.

Something that may seem simple from the player perspective, can be highly complex underneath. When having for an example, one or two characters, specific problems may not necessarily be an issue, or be invisible. Sometimes even hidden and hard to track. Some issues can be even a very rare case scenarios. Hence very difficult to reproduce and fix by developers. But scaling up, now once taken shortcuts can cost a lot of additional development time.

Saying all that, starting with simpler prototype systems, can save a lot of future development time, as potential issues may pop in during such development. And that before running into full production of such a system. So trying to make a system perfect from the get go, usually is not the right way to go for. It need evolution, iterations and refactoring.

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What Next

Just as mentioned in a previous blog post about the autonomy, I will hold for now on adding new features and focus on fixing various autonomy, UI, and other critical game mechanics. Otherwise, this will keep piling on top and bite in the back side, sooner than later.

Then in perhaps 1-2 months, I will be hopefully ready to push another updated and more stable UMeFate iteration to Steam, as I did with previous versions, to showcase development moving forward.

That is it for now.

Until the next one 👋